Geomatics uye Earth Sayenzi muna 2050
Zviri nyore kufanotaura zvichaitika muvhiki; iyo ajenda inowanzoiswa, kune vazhinji chiitiko chinodzimwa uye chimwe chisati chamboitika chinomuka. Kufanotaura izvo zvinogona kuitika mumwedzi uye kunyange gore zvinowanzo kuvezwa muchirongwa chekudyara mari uye makota matatu zvakabuditswa zvichisiyana zvishoma, kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kusiya danho reruzivo uye kururamisa.
Kufanotaura izvo zvinogona kuitika mumakore makumi matatu hazvina musoro, kunyange zvichizonakidza mukuwongorora kwezvinhu zvese zviri muiyi shanduro. Kubva padivi rejomatic, tinogona kupa pfungwa nezvematekinoroji, ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo kana ruzivo rwezvidzidzo; nepo, mukufamba kwenguva pane zvisaririra zvisinganzwisisike zvakaita sekuchinja kwetsika uye pesvedzero yemushandisi mumusika.
Chiitiko chinonakidza ndechekutarisa kumashure kuti zvinhu zvaive sei makore makumi matatu apfuura, zvavari izvozvi uye kupi maindasitiri mafambiro ari kuenda, iro basa rehurumende uye vezvikoro; kuve nehukama hwebasa re geomatics mukutarisira kwemashoko uye mashandiro mukuitwa kwevanhu mumagariro, hupfumi uye nharaunda.
Kudzoreredza makore makumi matatu zvisati zvaitika
Makore makumi matatu apfuura yaive 30. Ipapo mushandisi akatsunga tekinoroji akashandisa 1990, ine dema screen uye mavara eorenji kuseri kwefirita, Lotus 123, WordPerfect, Dbase, Dhinda Master uye DOS senzira yekushandisa. Panguva iyoyo vashandisi vane mukana wakanyanya weCAD / GIS dhizaini software vakanzwa semadzimambo ezvese; dai vaive neimwe Intergraph nekuti maPC akajairwa akadzora kushivirira uye kusekwa kwevashandi vekunyora mapepa.
- Tinotaura nezvazvo Microstation 3.5 nokuti Unix, Generic CADD, AutoSketch uye AutoCAD kuti kekutanga gore iro akakunda Byte Magazini, apo mabhatani akaenzanisirwa mifananidzo uye itsva paperspace izvo hapana ainzwisisa. Kana iwe waitarisira kuti upinde 3D nekuwedzera izvo zvakave zvakakosha kubhadhara ACIS.
- Zvinenge zvichiri gore pamberi pekutanga intuitive interface ye ArcView 1.0, saka muna 1990 iye aiziva nezveGIS akazviita nazvo ARC / INFO pamutsetse wekuraira.
- Kana zviri zvemahara software, zvaizotora makore maviri kuti ionekwe GADZIRA 4.1, kunyangwe iwo ese tekinoroji aive nehukasha hwerwendo kubva 1982.
Kana zviri zvekudyidzana kwepasirese, muna 1990 zvaizonyangarika zvonyangarika ARPANET nemakomputa zviuru zana zvakabatana; kusvika 100.000 izwi raizoonekwa nyika yakafara dandemutande. Chinhu chaive kure kwazvo mudzidzo yaive makosi ekuenderana nekuti Moodle Akapa mapini ake ekutanga kusvika muna1999 uye nzira chete yekutenga chimwe chinhu yaive yekuenda kuchitoro kana parunhare kune iyo yakadhindwa nhamba yekodhi.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo eGeomatics nePasi Sayenzi.
Kuona kuti zvinhu zvaive sei makore makumi matatu apfuura, isu tinoziva kuti tiri kurarama munguva dzinobwinya. Asi kwete chete yeavo emahara uye epamhepo software atinoshandisa, asi kune ese indasitiri. Geolocation uye kubatanidza zvave zvemukati zvekuti mushandisi anofamba pamusoro parunhare, anokumbira basa rekuendesa kumba, anochengetera kamuri kune imwe kondinendi asinganzwisise mashandiro eUTM.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndiko kusanganiswa kweiyo yakakwana Geo-engineering nharaunda. Dzidziso dzekutarisira dhata dzakakura nenzira dzakasiyana dzakamanikidzwa kusangana mukutungamira kweichi chiitiko, ichifanira kuve chakareruka uye nekuzeza kugamuchira standardization.
Iko kusangana kwekuraira kwakatenderedza workflows kunoda nyanzvi kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwavo rwakanangana nekambani inotsvaga kuve inoshanda. Iyo geographer, geologist, muongorori, mainjiniya, mugadziri, anovaka uye anoshanda vanofanirwa kuenzanisira ruzivo rwavo rwehunyanzvi munzvimbo imwechete yedhijitari, izvo zvinoita kuti ivhu repasi uye mamiriro epasi, dhizaini yemavhoriyamu akajairika uye ruzivo rwezvivakwa zvakakosha. , kodhi iri kuseri kweETL seyakachena interface yemushandisi maneja. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo academy iri kuenda kuburikidza neyakaipisisa nhanho yekuchengetedza kupihwa kunosangana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri hunyanzvi uye musika shanduko
Iko kune kuputika kutenderera mune hunyanzvi. Izvozvi tave kuda kuona imwe kutanga.
Makore makumi matatu anotevera maonero
Mumakore makumi matatu kubwinya kwedu kwakanyanya kwaigona kutarisa kwechinyakare. Kunyangwe kuverenga ichi chinyorwa kuchakonzera kunzwa kwehybrid pakati pechiitiko cheiyo Jetsons uye bhaisikopo renzara. Kunyangwe isu tichiziva kuti zvirevo zvakaita sekubatana kwe5G uye yechina maindasitiri echimurenga ave pedyo nekona, hazvisi nyore kuona shanduko idzo tsika dzinozoitwa mune mudzidzi-mudzidzisi, mugari-hurumende, mushandi-kambani, hukama hwevatengi. mugadziri.
Kana tikataura nezvemafambiro ari kuita maindasitiri parizvino, hurumende neanodzidzira, aya ndiwo mafungiro angu.
Kugamuchirwa kwemitemo ichave yakajairwa mutoro. Kwete chete kune tekinoroji zvinangwa kana mafomati eruzivo, asi nezve mashandiro emusika. Zvichava zvakajairika kuenzanisa nguva dzekuteerera kwekupihwa kwemasevhisi, zvivimbiso zvezvakatipoteredza, zvivimbiso zvekuvaka. Iyo geomatics indasitiri inofanirwa kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvevanhu, sezvo ichizotora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukubatanidza iyo chaiyo nyika nemapatya edhijitari, kupfuura modelling mamiririri, zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kwevanhu, makambani nehurumende.
Pakazosvika 2050 blockchain ichave iri yekutanga http protocol, kwete semhinduro asi seyambiro kune dambudziko rakakura, uko kumira kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairika kwekuita.
Kushanda kuchasarudzwa nemutengi wekupedzisira. Mushandisi wehunyanzvi, chigadzirwa kana sevhisi anozoita basa kwete kwete chete rekubvunza asiwo kwesarudzo; izvo zvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirwa kwemaguta uye manejimendi manejimendi ichave mikana yezvirango zvine chekuita nenyika. Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa ruzivo rwakawandisa kubva pamatanho akadai sejogirafi, geology, topography kana mainjiniya kumhinduro uko mushandisi wekupedzisira anoita sarudzo. Iri basa rinofanirwa kushandura ruzivo rwayo kuve maturusi, kuitira kuti mugari agone kusarudza kwaanoda imba yake, sarudza modhi yekuvaka, gadzirisa maparamende mukuda kwake uye nekukasira kugamuchira zvirongwa, marezinesi, zvinopihwa uye zvivimbiso. Kubva padivi rekutora sarudzo, iyi mhando yemhinduro ichashanda zvese pachiyero cheasset, senge netiweki yezvivakwa zvakabatana, yedunhu kana yenyika system; Nezvinhu zvinogadziriswa geolocatable, masvomhu mamodheru uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira.
Kubatana uye kudyidzana nenguva chaiyo ichave yekukosha. Mumakore makumi matatu, ruzivo rwenharaunda senge mifananidzo, mamodhi edhijitari, akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza uye modhi
Kufanotaura s kunenge kuri chaizvo uye kuri kuwanikwa. Naizvozvi, ma sensors ekugashira ruzivo kubva kuma satellites uye zvishandiso pakakwirira zvakadzika zvichaenda kune mamwe mashandisiro ezuva nezuva kana vakunda matambudziko ehunhu nekuchengeteka.
Dzidzo yese ichave chaiyo uye yakaoma ichaderedzwa. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekudyidzana kwevanhu dzichava dzechokwadi, zvisingadzivisike dzidzo. Izvi zvinotungamira mukureruka kwezivo izvo zvisina basa kune hupenyu hunoshanda uye kuisirwa kwezvinhu izvo nhasi zvipingaidzo zvakaita semiganhu, chiyero, mutauro, kureba, kuwana. Kunyangwe miganho icharamba ichikosha zvakanyanya, munzvimbo chaiyo ichafa semhedzisiro yemusika uye kudonha kwechitendero chemapenzi. Geomatics zvechokwadi haigone kufa, asi inozochinja kubva pakuve nyanzvi yehunyanzvi kurangwa kusvika paruzivo rwepedyo rwezvinetso zvitsva zvevanhu.
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Parizvino, kuti unzwe kugutsikana kuve iwe uri chikamu che "makore makumi matatu zvisati zvaitika", chapfuura ikozvino nguva uye manzwiro ekupinda mudenderedzwa idzva uko mazano chete anogonesa kuita sarudzo uye nekuratidza ruzivo rwekupedzisira-mushandisi ruzivo ruchapona. .
Kana iwe uchida kuona mafambiro nezve ino nguva yedigital, tinya pano
