Nzira yekutsvaga mifananidzo kubva kuGoogle Earth - Google Maps - Bing - ArcGIS Imagery nemamwe magwaro

Kune vazhinji vevaongorori, avo vanoda kuvaka mepu panoratidzwa raster kubva kune chero chikuva senge Google, Bing kana ArcGIS Mifananidzo inoratidzwa, isu tine chokwadi chekuti hatina dambudziko nekuti ingangoita chero chikuva chinokwanisa kuwana masevhisi aya. Asi kana izvo zvatinoda kurodha pasi iyo mifananidzo mune yakanaka resolution, saka ndedzipi mhinduro senge StitchMaps kunyangarika, zvechokwadi ndangariro yakanakisisa ndeyo SAS Planet.

SAS Planet, chirongwa chemahara, cheRussia mavambo, icho chinokutendera iwe kutsvaga, kusarudza uye kurodha mifananidzo yakawanda kubva kwakasiyana mapuratifomu kana maseva. Mukati memaseva, Google Earth, Google Mepu, Yahoo, Bing, Nokia, Yandex, Navitel Mamepu, VirtualEarth, Gurtam inogona kuwanikwa uye zvakapetwa zvinogona kuwedzerwa kumufananidzo, semazita kana magadzirirwo emigwagwa - inonzi hybrid- . Pakati penyaya dzayo, unogona kunyora:

1. kuva chikumbiro chinonyatsogadziriswa, hachidi kushandiswa kwemhando ipi zvayo, kungoita izvi zvinogona kuita chero nzira,
2. mukana wekupinda maFML files,
3. chiyero chemharaunda nemigwagwa
4. mutoro wekodzero yemamwe mapiyona kubva kune mamwe maSeva se Wikimapia,
5. Kubudiswa kwemaruta kune mhepo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinowirirana nema platforms akadai seApple - iPhone.

Nenzira yemuenzaniso unoshanda, zvichave zvichikwanisika kuona matanho ekuburitsa ruzivo mune raster fomati kubva kune ese ataurwa pamusoro mapuratifomu. Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo akakura ndeyekuti iyo mifananidzo yakadzvanywa kuburikidza nechishandiso ichi georeferenced, iyo inochengetedza nguva mukuvakwa kwezvinhu. Zvakasiyana nezvinoitika neGoogle Earth mifananidzo, dzinogona kuchengetwa - kudhanilodha, asi zvinoda zvinotevera georeferencing maitiro, ayo anoshandura kuita nguva inopedza.

Kurongeka kwezviito zvekutora mifananidzo

Kusarudzwa kwepamhanho kwemainharaunda

1. Nhanho yekutanga kurodha pasi iyo faira ine iyo SAS Planet simaki, mune ino shanduro yazvino yakaburitswa kuti ishandiswe neruzhinji muna Zvita 2018. Iyo faira inotorwa mu .zip fomati, uye kuti vamhanye, vanofanirwa kuvhura zvemukati zvizere. Paunenge wapedza, nzira yekuenda inovhura uye iyo Sasplanet inogadziriswa iripo.
2. Pakuita purogiramu, maonero makuru echokushanda anotanga. Pane zvigadzirwa zvebasa (ruvara rwemavara), uye mharidzo huru yekushandiswa (ruvara rutsvuku), iyo maonero makuru (maruva machena), kureva maziso (yellow color), mamiriro ezvinhu (violet color), bar wehurumende uye hurumende (fuchsia ruvara).
3. Kutanga kutsvaga, kana iwe uchiziva kuti nzvimbo inodai ndeye, iwe unosvika pamepu yemuongorori mukuru, kusvikira uchisvika panzvimbo yaunoda, mune imwe yezvigadzirwa zvemashoko iwe unosarudza raster information source, munyaya iyi inobva kuGoogle .
4. Kana uchida kushandura mashoko, chete rarira apo nechigadziko zita akaratidza, ipapo anosarudzwa kubva: Google, Yandex, Nokia, Kosmsnimki, Navteq, Genplan of Moscow, GeoHub, Bing, Geoportal, Yahoo! , dzimwe mepu, nhoroondo, tourism, zvomumvura mepu, Space, dzemunharaunda mepu, OSM, ESRI, kana Google Earth.

5. Mushure memasarudzo, kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo inoda kuitwa kunoitwa. Zvichienderana nezvokuti raster inoonekwa sei, sevha inosarudzwa, nokuda kwemufananidzo weGoogle waishandiswa, sezvo yakanga isina chero rudzi rwegore riripo munzvimbo yacho.

5. Zvadaro, bhodhi yacho inoshandiswa Shift, pamwe neiyi nzvimbo yekudzidza ichasarudzwa nenzira yeshoko. Kungosarura pakona uye dhonza kune nzvimbo yaunoda, chokupedzisira chinoshandiswa, uye firiji inotanga, patinofanira kuisa maikirwo emiganhu yemufananidzo wakasarudzwa.

7. Muhwindo, maverengi ematunhu anoonekwa, mune yekutanga Download, iyo zoom level inosarudzwa. Zoom mazinga anotangira kubva pa1 kusvika pa24 - resolution yepamusoro. Kana mufananidzo wacho wasarudzwa, mu zoom bar, danho rinoratidzwa, zvisinei, muhwindo iri rinogona kuchinjwa. Iyo zvakare inoratidza sevha kubva uko icho chigadzirwa chichatorwa.

8. Munyaya inotevera Tab, kuti goho parameters vanoiswa. Uchikumbira Raster inochengeterwa pamwe spatial bhuku ruzivo. Ari (1) bhokisi, mufananidzo pamanyorerwo akaratidza bhokisi (2) goho nzira, bhokisi (3) kuti kusarudzwa Server iri (4) bhokisi kana kuifukidza layer iri (5) bhokisi fungidziro raanotaura, ipapo akacherechedza nechepasi ane boka rinonzi Gadzira georeferencing file (6), iyo yakanakisisa yakasarudzwa inotsanangurwa, munyaya ino i .w,  iyo hutano huripo huripo husina kuitika pa 95%uye pakupedzisira chengeta kutanga,
9. The mufananidzo yave aivigirwa muna jpg format, asi zvinogona aivigirwa zvinotevera zvinogona: PNG, BMP, ECW (Compression Wavelet Enhancement), JPEG2000, KMZ nokuti Garming (jpeg overlays), mbishi (kuroora bitmap zvakajeka), GeoTIFF.
10. Kana iwe uchitarisa faira apo chifananidzo chacho chave chachengetedzwa, mafaira e4 anogona kuonekwa, raster .jpg file, iyo anobatsira mafaira, ipapo jpgw inocherechedza (iyi ndiyo faira yakagadzirwa kare .w), uye the .prj inosangana nemufananidzo.

Raster kuratidza muSIG

1. Mushure mokunge uine nzira, faira inosvinudzwa mune chero yeGIS software kuitira kuti ione kuti chifananidzo chiri munzvimbo yakakodzera. Kuti urambe uchidaro, mune projekiti yeArgGIS Pro, zvidimbu zvinotakurwa muhumiro hwemajimu, zvichiratidza nzvimbo iyo mifananidzo yakangotengeswa inofanira kuiswa.
2. Paunenge uchizarura, unogona kuona kuti chifananidzo chacho chinopindirana zvachose, uye zvinhu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemafungiro makuru, ndiko kuti, nemitumbi yemvura muvector format. Nzvimbo iripo mumufananidzo inochinjika kune nzvimbo ye polygon, saka, inoonekwa seyo yakanyatsorondedzerwa

Kushandiswa kweiyo hybrid

Kana iwe uchida kubvisa dhister data nedzimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semigwagwa uye nzira, uye uzvishandise mumagetsi efoni panzvimbo yomushandi, nzira imwe chete yekusarudza nzvimbo iyo inofarira inoitwa.

Misiyano ndeyokuti iye zvino data yeBing se data ichabatwa, muhuwandu hwayo nzira - mumigwagwa, iyo maonero makuru anongoratidza nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekufarira, uyewo mazita emigwagwa mikuru.Kana iwe uchiramba uchitarisa maonero makuru, tsanangudzo dzakabatana nenzvimbo yekudzidza dzinotakurwa.

Iye zvino, kana raster yapfuura inotarisirwa kuti iwane data yemigwagwa yemigwagwa uye nzvimbo dzekufarira dzinotakurwa, chete hybrid - shanduro, iyo inongorongedza deta kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvitsvene, nemufananidzo we raster.

1. Muchikwata chekushandisa, kune bhodhi iri mavara akareba, paunopinda imomo, zvese zvigadziro zvemaroto zvinogona kuve zvakasimbiswa nejeri rinoratidzwa. Kubva kuGoogle, OSM - Open Street Maps, Yandex, Rosreestr, Hybrid Yahoo, Hibrid Wikimapia, Navteq.
2. Zvadaro, nokuda kwebasi raster, Bing Maps - Satellite server inoshandiswa, saka inopinda mumenyu hybrid, uye zvakawanda sezvaidikanwa zvinomisikidzwa, - izvi kuti uzive, ndeupi we spachiana ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwemukati, nokuti muenzaniso wakasarudzwa: Google, OSM, Wikimapia, neArgGIS hybrid, maonero ejarster ane zvikamu zvakakwirira anoratidzwa pasi apa.

3. Kuti uchengetedze chifananidzo, ne data ye spachiana, maonero acho akasarudzwa sezvakaitwa mumatambudziko akapfuura, asi nguva ino, apo chinyorwa chemasimeri emufananidzo chinoratidzwa, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa: pane tab stitch,  iyo yakabudiswa mafaira, iyo nzira yakabuda, iyo raster base (Bing) inowanikwa, uye Kufukidzira rwonzi  - Google Hybrid yakasarudzwa - uye iyo spatial reference faira .w.
4. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwacho, mufananidzo unoshandiswa muSIG kana software yeunofarira, uye inosimbiswa kuti chifananidzo ne data yakakurumbira yeGoogle Hybrid chaidzo yakatengeswa. Mavara ezvinhu zviripo munharaunda yekufarira inoratidzirwa, uye kana chimiro chacho chikaiswa, chiripo chaizvo iyo muviri wemvura unofanira kuenda.

Iyo nzira yechinyorwa ichi inogona kuonekwa mu Youtube channel ye Geofumadas

Kufunga kwekupedzisira

Sezvo zvaive zvichikwanisika kuongorora, kushandiswa kwechishandiso kuri nyore, hazvidi kuedza kukuru kuti unzwisise simba reimwe neyakaitwa uye maturusi anoinyora. Naizvozvo, mashandisiro ayo anokurudzirwa kwazvo.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zviito mubasa iri rekutsvaga mifananidzo ye georeferenced, yakadai seye Stitchmap, shanduko iyo SASPlanet yakave nayo inogona kudzikunurwa, iyo yakagara ichiwedzera maturusi uye mashandiro mune yega yega yekuvandudza, pamwe nekuwana kune akawanda uye akawanda masevhisi. Ichi chinyorwa chakaitwa pachishandiswa yazvino vhezheni vhezheni, kubva Zvita 21, 2018, zvisinei, isu tinokupa iwe iyi link, kubva kune yepamutemo peji, iyo ine inochengeterwa yeshanduro dzese dzakaburitswa kubvira 2009.

Fadzai nokuda kweSASPlanet nemakore ayo e10 ekuenderera mberi.