Kushandisa kweGIS kuronga nekudzivirira Dengue
Muchimiro chedu cheMesoamerican uye nharaunda dzinopisa dzenyika, Dengue chirwere chakajairika mumwedzi yemwaka wemvura. Kuziva uko kune huwandu hwepamusoro hwezviitiko zvirikuitika zvirokwazvo chiitiko mune izvo GIS kunyorera zvinopa zvakakosha mhedzisiro.
Ndinoyeuka kuti pandakanga ndiri mudiki, dengue yakanga isina kuuraya sezvayakaita ikozvino; pasingatore vhiki kubvisa fivha, kurwadziwa nemhasuru, mvura zhinji uye kuzvidemba kwekusakwanisa kutamba mutambo wenhabvu wakanaka mumatope neshamwari dzinobva munharaunda. Nhasi zvinouraya, kana mumwe munhu akasapinda chiremba, vanogona kufa mumazuva maviri mune inodonha inodonha mumaplatelet.
Asi dambudziko redengue mumaguta eMesoamerica hazvisi nyore kugadzirisa. Chipembenene chakatukwa (Aedes aegypti) chinogara mumvura yakachena yakamira, saka inogona kunge iri mune tayi yenzvimbo isina chinhu senge muhari yemuti. Chekupedzisira, iyo nzira yekurwisa nayo iko kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa pamwe ne fumigation. Pasina ruzivo rwepakati, iri basa rinogona kusingaperi uye risingabudirire.
Chiitiko chinonakidza mukushandisa kweGeographic Information Systems yekutsvagisa mune zvehutano inyaya yeTaiwan. Chinangwa ndechekuongorora kuti umhutu hune hutachiwana hunofamba sei pakati penzvimbo dzekugara uye, nenzira iyi, unoona makoridho makuru ekuparadzira pakati peimwe nguva yenguva. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo nenzvimbo zviyero zvinoonekwa panguva imwe chete.
Nokugadzira ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, vatsvakurudzi vanogona kuziva nzvimbo yehutachiona hwehutachiona uye vanoverenga nzira dzinogoneka dzekufamba kwavo uye kudzivirira kuti vasapfuurire mumakorori aya.
Zvinoenderana nezvakabuda mukutsvagisa uku, kuchikanganisa kusimba kwekubatana kwenzvimbo dzakabatana nekumisa nzira dzekutapurirana dzeumhutu hutachiona, kupararira kwedengue fever kunogona kudzorwa nemazvo. Zvinangwa zvitatu zvekutsvaga ndeizvi:
- Kushandisa ecological network network kuongorora kuti paifungidzirwa kiyi yekufambisa nzira yekufamba kwehumhutu hune hutachiona panguva uye pakati peimwe nguva yenguva.
- Ita zvinorayirirwa zvakabatana nemakorani akasiyana-siyana ekutambisa makorodho ekumisa kupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Tora software yeGIS yekubatanidza yekuongorora data uye mhedzisiro uye kuratidza ruzivo pane iyo mepu.
Somugumisiro, zvinotevera zvinogona kuwanikwa:
Nzvimbo-nguva yakapararira dengue fever.
Kana zvasvika kune-nzvimbo-nguva kupararira kwedengue denda, kufamba kwevanhu uye kufamba kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunosunga. Ngatirangarirei kuti nharaunda yekubhururuka kweumhutu haina kudarika 100 metres, zvinoreva kuti manyuko ehutachiona akanangana; saka yakapararira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana iyo nzira ikaonekwa, inogona kuvharirwa nemasimba ekunze. Naizvozvo, makiyi ekufambisa ehumhutu hune hutachiona anogona kuonekwa nekuratidzwa neGIS software, uye nzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa kuti mapaseji abviswe dzinoratidzwawo pachikuva cheGIS kudzora kupararira kwedenda. dengue.
Data inobva
Dzakanaka data kubva kuTaiwan Centers for Disease Control rakatorwa, riongororwe, uye rikaratidzirwa pachikuva cheGIS kutsvaga nzira dzekutapurira huru dzeumhutu hutachiona. Shure kwaizvozvo, kurudziro yakaitwa yekubviswa kwemapaseji akakosha kuisa pangozi hukama pakati pesimba renzvimbo imwe neimwe uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzivirira kupararira.
The Space-time Network for the habitats and the Movement of the infections.
Iyo-yenguva-nguva network inowanzo kuve yakaumbwa nezvikamu zvema node uye mitsara, iri yenguva dzakasiyana nguva. Node yega yega inoratidza pekugara panowanikwa mazai eumhutu, iyo inogadzirwa pakati peiyo inoenderana furemu pane iyo dura. Uye tambo yega yega inobatanidza node mbiri inomiririra mukoridho wenzvimbo mbiri munzvimbo yeumhutu yekufamba. Zvakare, iyo mitsara inogona kuganhurwa mumhando mbiri dzekubatanidza kubatanidza maodhi maviri panguva imwechete yeiyo nguva yenguva kana nguva yakatambanuka yenguva. Tambo yakasimba inomiririra iyo inogona kutapurirana mukoridho panguva imwe chete, sekureba sekunge maviri endpoints ari mune imwecheteyo nguva dura. Zvichakadaro, tambo ine madota inomiririra iyo inogona kutapurirana mukoridho kuburikidza nenguva mbiri, sekureba sekunge maviri ekupedzisira mapoinzi ari akasiyana nguva materu. Iyo ecological network yehutachiona hweengue dengue inovakwa zvinoenderana neshoko riri pamusoro.
Kuverenga kwekukosha kwekubatana kwega rega
Ongororo dzinoshandiswa mukati meiyo ecological network tsananguro uye nzvimbo-nguva ongororo kutsanangura zvinoreva chirevo chega chega chinongedzo. Kupfuurirazve, kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo dzinovakidzana dzinozoita kuti zvikwanise kutsanangura hukama hwevector.
Batanidza mhando uye hunhu
Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwetembere hwehukama panguva imwechete kana munguva dzakasiyana, uye mhedzisiro yeongororo dzinosanganisira chinongedzo chepasirese uye chinongedzo chemuno. Icho chisungo chinoonekwa sechakakosha kupfuura zvese. Chinhu chakazvimiririra chakafanana neicho chinokwanisika uye kiyi kodhi yekutapurirana kwekufamba kwehumhutu hutachiona. Uye zvakare, iyi link mune imwechete kana dzakasiyana nguva inoratidza kusimba kwakasiyana kwenjodzi yekutapurirana. Iko kusarudzika kwematanho emhando dzakasiyana dzekubatana neGIS Software, inobvumidza kufungidzira iyo huru yekutapira koridhiya yakavakwa zvese panguva imwechete uye dzakasiyana nguva.
Muchiitiko ichi, chiitiko chacho chakaitwa nekushandisa SuperGIS Desktop
Izvi hazvisi zvitsva. Tinorangarira mepu dzaDhokotera Snow dzekutsvaga dengue. Mune ino kesi, iko kuwana kwatinako kumatekinoroji kwakasiyana uye kuti pachinzvimbo chekuve tsvina semunguva idzodzo, iri vector
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, iwe unogona kuona iyo peji re Supergeo Technologies.
