Cadastral gwaro kubva zvoga CAD / GIS

Kubudisa chivako chepfuma munguva yakakosha kunokosha pakugoverwa kwemabasa munzvimbo dzeCadastre, inogona kushandiswa pasina kushanda nesimba, kuve nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwevanhu.

Munzira yekare, patakashanda nemasisita, kana munhu akakumbira tsvakurudzo uye chechi cadastral, hafu yebasa iri kuongorora nekuyera mumunda; vamwe vose vaifanira kushanda pamepu uye kurwisana nemawindo ekudzivirira kuti chivimbiso chive chechokwadi kune data mukati me database. 

Ehezve, kana kudiwa kuri kushoma, maawa akaiswa mukukopa iyo data, kudhirowa, ichisimbisa kupokana nemamepu aripo, kugadzira tafura yemadhiri, madaro uye chiyero template, ruramisa mangwanani emuchina anongoda chete kuona mavhidhiyo paYouTube. Asi muCadastral Directorate iyo inosanganisirwa muRegistry, iri kuzogamuchira zvikumbiro zvakawanda sezvinodiwa nemutemo panguva yekufaira, haigone kuzviita nemaoko.

Uyu muenzaniso, watinoparidzira kuti tione kuedza kwevanhu kwemaawa mashomanana kutyisirwa mukugadzira chikumbiro chinopikira kuti chibvumirano chinobudiswa mukati memaawa mashoma e30.

Izvo zvinowanikwa zviripo.

• Izvo ruzivo rwezvirongwa hunochengeterwa muOracle Spatial database.
• Mifananidzo yacho inoshandiswa kuburikidza neArgGIS Server WMS.
• Vashandi vashandisi vanoshandisa BentleyMap, kushandiswa kweMacstation pamapupa.

Sezvauri kuona, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo ndeyekupa marezinesi akasarudzika, asi kana uchishanda nemasangano eruzhinji unofanirwa kushandisa zviripo, kana usina simba rekufambisa mafambiro kuenda kuOpenSource. Vamwe vanogona kuita izvi nemamwe mafomu, kwatiri isu taifanira kunge takaita nezviripo.

Dunhu rakakumbirwa nechokuita

Visual Basic yeAplicatiosn (VBA) yakashandiswa mukuvandudza. Kunyangwe isu tanga tambo gadzira chishandiso cheMicrostation Geographics, tichiita shanduko ichireva kurerutsa zvinhu zvakapenga zvakaitwa kare paDGN mafaera, tichitsvaga kukurumidza kuuraya kutora mukana wezvinhu zvitsva zviripo.

Iyo fomu inokumbira data mune imwe chete yekuendesa:

• Iyo kadhi yecadastral, ine mask yakagadziriswa kune fomati. Mune ino kesi, Kodhi yedhipatimendi, Kodhi yeMasipala, Chikamu uye nhamba yeimba.
• Iyo inobvumira chisarudzo icho cheticho chinounza mazita edzimba, code cadastral kana nhamba yepurazi mu centroid yenzvimbo yacho.
• Iwe unogona kupiwa sarudzo yekuunza chifananidzo chekupedzisira kubva kune WMS service.
• Iwe unogona kusarudza kuva neimba yavo ivoed nekunaka kuzadza.
• Nezvechiyero, chikumbiro chinotsvaka zvakanyanya kugadziriswa kune pfuma pamwe nehuwandu humwe, kana pane chimwe chikonzero ichibuda zvakasimba chaizvo iwe unogona kupa sarudzo iyo inotarisa chikamu chinotevera mu 125x zvinhu.
• Pakupedzisira une munda unowedzera kucherechedza uye bhorofu yekufambira mberi.

Mugumisiro

Kana imwe nguva inopedzwa, shanduro inoita chiito icho mushandisi akashandisa kuita nemaune:

• Inobatanidza neOracle Spatial, uye inotsvaga nzvimbo yacho nekiyo yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa.
• Tora ruzivo rwezvinhu zvechinhu (x, uye zvishoma nezvishoma), pane izvi unowedzera peresenti kuitira kuti imba isauye yakanatsirirwa kudivi, uye iyo yakarongedza inounza zvinhu zvose zvakaparadzana neyo quadrant.
• Zvadaro, chigadziro chacho chinogadzira muenzaniso, kucheka bhokisi uye kuisa template iyo inenge ine modyumu uye logos yakaiswa.
• Kubva pane databata inotora mudzidzi ruzivo, kero, yakaverengwa nzvimbo, nezvimwewo.
• A web service inoshandisa bhar code / QR code.
• Uye pane peji inotevera inogadzira nhaurirano, nemitemo uye mararamiro avo semunhu anoshandisa neCublicCAD kana Civil3D.

Ko Microstation Geographics yakagadziriswa here?

Pasina kupokana, kunyangwe iko kurerutsa kuchionekwa zvakanyanya mune zvimwe zvinhu pane muchizvarwa chechitupa. Asi pakati pekuwana, mumwe anogona kutaura:

• Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yapfuura kwaive kupenga, sezvo zvivakwa izvozvi zviri pane nzvimbo, kubvunzana kwacho kuri kuwedzera kugadzikana; Pamberi, iyo chokwadi chekuona kuti ndeapi mamepu chaiwo kuunza kune indekisi kubva kunzvimbo yemubvunzo (iyo yaive imwe DGN) yaireva masekondi akakosha uye kanopfuura kamwe njodzi yekugadzirisa muganho wemepu uye kwete kuvandudza index.
• Nenzira imwecheteyo neaya anonzi mamamepu emamiriro ekunze, Geographics isati yatsigira masevhisi emifananidzo, saka zvaive zvakafanira kufonera zvirevo zvemifananidzo izvo, kunyangwe zvanga zviri muchiedza .ECW fomati, kana yaitwa kure yakaita kuti kuchinjisa kureme uye kunonoke. Iye zvino neWMS kuendesa kunodaidzwa chete sevhisi, kwete sefaira repanyama.
• Naizvozvo saizi yechinyorwa inobatsira, nekuti zvisati zvave rugwaro sedudziro. Nhasi uno chiraira chinogona kuiswa, kuitira kuti ugadzire kubatanidza mitemo kune saizi yezvivakwa, senge chero kumwe kumisikidzwa kwemafomati ehukuru anogona kutsanangurwa muXML yeFicha Bhuku, kwete hazvo mune template.

Vhidhiyo yakabatanidzwa inoratidza kuti basa racho rinoshandiswa sei.

Dambudziko rinouya inodzora kukwira inonakidza ine chirongwa tiri kutsigira mu zvakafanana: Ita kubva kwete zvakananga plugin QGIS kubva Oracle asi Via WFS akashanda GeoServer, vachifunga kwete Optimization kubva pabasa asi nokuti zvose Masunisheni ane bhodhi reBentleyMap.