CAD anoswedera GIS | GeoInformatics March 2011
Mwedzi uno shanduro itsva yeGeininformatics yasvika, ine zvinyanyisa zvinyorwa muCAD, GIS, kurega kunzwisisa, kutonga kwedunhu; zvinhu zvisingachagoni kuonekwa ari oga. 
Pano, ndinopa kuongorora kweimwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kundifadza, pakupedzisira chimwe chinhu chinopfupikiswa kubva kune dzimwe nyaya dzenyaya iyi.
AutoDesk ine zvirongwa zvakakomba zvokupinda muSIG.
Nyaya huru inobva kubvunzurudzwa Geoff Zeiss, mazvikokota geospatial nyaya AutoDesk kuti anotaura pamusoro zvirongwa kambani panyaya iyi, ane RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA nemaonero vanoshandisa yenyu.
- Nhoroondo yeAustDesk yakareba, kunyange iyo inobhadhara panhau ye geospatial kubvira pakatanga AutoCAD Map mu 1996, apo Oracle yatanga iyo SDO.
- Zvadaro yakabudiswa AutoCAD Civil 3D, mu 2005, mugore raGoogle Earth rinooneka.
Iyo inonyanya kuoneka parizvino iri muchikamu cheGIS, icho chakashanda zvakasiyana, izvi zvakawedzerwa kuboka hombe rakanzi AEC (Architecture, Injiniya uye Kuvaka). AutoDesk inotsvaga kubheja paBIM modelling nenzira yakazara, iyo mumazwi mashoma inopfupikiswa seyakajairwa iyo yatinomira kuona yakasununguka vectors uye toona zvinhu zvakangwara kubva kunyika chaiyo, sedzimba, madziro, mapasuru, migwagwa, mabhiriji, ane hunhu hunopfuura ye3D, iyo inosanganisira iyo mutengo uye transactionional nhoroondo nekufamba kwenguva sekuyera, kudzoreredza mutengo, kugadzirwa, kugadzirisa, nezvimwe.
Hazvireve kuti AutoDesk haisati yatove pamusoro penyaya, zvinoitika ndezvekuti kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa kunotenderera (kunze kwemifananidzo) kwakatenderedza Dhizaini, Civil Injini neArchitecture. Izvi zvinoonekwa nekucherechedza kuti Inventor, Revit uye Civil 3D vanayo; Asi mhinduro idzodzo dzinoramba dziri dzezvinangwa zvekugadzira, zvishoma kwazvo zvinoitwa kuitira kugadziriswa kwenguva refu kwezvivakwa nekubatanidza data kubva kunzira dzakasiyana nezvigadzirwa seAutoDesk Utiliy Dhizaini uye Topobase. Tichafanirwa kumirira mune chigadzirwa icho Galileo Project inogadzirwa, chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvakaomesa hunyanzvi hweAutoDesk yekuyera murabhoritari.
Isu tinofungidzirawo, kuti kubva pane zvinyorwa zve AutoCAD 2012 iyo ichazotangwa, tinogona kuona kushandiswa kwemaitiro kunowirirana neyo Ini-muenzaniso yeBentley Systems, ane mazita akasiyana asi ose ari kutengesa pane imwechete iyo inyanzvi, vanogadzirisa, vaongororori nevashandi vanobudirira kubva pane geospatial aspect.
Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yekushandisa iri yakafara kwazvo, BIM ichiri imwe pfungwa yeastral, zvinonetsa kuti isu tirege kuona parallelogram semadziro. Zvichida nekuda kwekuti kukosheswa kwemasangano muCivil engineering chinhu chisina basa uye chine hunyanzvi, kunyangwe mundima yezvivakwa, girobhu rinobva mufurati harina basa nechinangwa chekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, iyo nyaya inonakidza kwazvo mune iyo yekumaindasitiri ekudyara uko vharuvhu inogona kukosha US $ 10,000 uye kana iyo yekuchengetedza ikasatariswa, inogona kukonzera mamirioni mukurasikirwa.
Saka hongu, tichaona BIM ichishandiswa kuchinyorwa cheCAD-GIS, uye musoro unozoita kuti tigare tichifadzwa maguta akachenjera (3D Maguta), ayo asina kunakidza nyika dzichiri kusimukira asi yaakagadzirwa nayo munyika dzakaita seMatunhu. United, Germany, United Kingdom, Kuwait neChina, tichaona chiitiko chisingachinjiki kwemakore anotevera. Isu tinotaura zvinopfuura kuona zvivakwa zvakaenzanisirwa mumativi matatu aine chaiwo maitiro uye makore achipfuura pamusoro pedenga (kuti kunyangwe Google inogona kuzviita); Izvo ndezve kubatanidza mukugadzirwa kweguta rese rezvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvisina kushandiswa zvakanyanya nenzira yakazara, senge njodzi yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega, shanduko dzekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi.
Nyaya iyi iri kucheka, uye kana AutoDesk ikaendako, vamwe vanozotevera, kana zvisiri muchiyero kana chiratidzo, ivo vachazviita mukuenderana. Mhosva dzakadai sekuvakwazve kwekukuvara muJapan mushure me tsunami vanogona kuva mienzaniso mikuru, vachipiwa kushandiswa kwemaguta nemuganhu wekutarirwa kwezvinhu umo zvisingaoneki zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvinoshandiswa zvekugadzirisa nekuongorora mitemo.
Mimwe nyaya dzinofarira mumagazini
Mimwe misoro yakafukidzwa nechinyorwa chino cheGeoinformatics ichiri kukwezva. Zvinonzwisa tsitsi kuti iyo Fluid vhezheni inomhanya zvishoma, zviri nani kudzvanya bhatani kuti uratidze mu pdf, mira kwechinguva kuti riite, wobva wadzvanya-kurudyi wobva warodha pasi imomo.
Mikana yezvifananidzo mumunda we geospatial. Muchikamu chino inonzi visualized sei, kushandiswa kwetsika kwatakapa kumakanho ekufambisa zuva rega rega semuganhu wekuona kutarisa kure.
WG-Hora, itsva gvSIG extension. Imwe nhanho yeiyo gvSIG mukupararira kwayo mumusika we geospatial, iyo zvakare mumagazini ine kupararira kwakadaro inoratidza kugona kwesoftware yemahara pakuita. Icho chiutsi chakati, icho chinoonekera mukuwedzera kune manejimendi data remigwagwa yedunhu munzvimbo yeItaly uye yatinogona kuona mune yechitanhatu. nzendo.
Kurota mukutorwa kwe satellite data. Iyi nhaurwa yakafukidzwa nechinyorwa chatinoudzwa kuti kubva muna 2014 tichakwanisa kuve nedatha rekukwirisa pasi rose nemazvo, kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka neGerman TanDEM-X satellite yakatangwa munaJune 2010. Tinotaura nezve 2 metres. yehukama yakatwasuka chaiyo uye kusvika pamamita gumi ekunyatsoita. Mufananidzo unotevera muenzaniso weTunupa Volcano uye nzvimbo yeSalar Uyuni yeBolivia.
ERDAS inoenda sei? Pane chinyorwa chakazara kwazvo pamusoro pekugona kwesoftware iyi, zvese kubva kuERDAS Fungidzira, vhezheni inozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese yevashandisi veGIS, uye LPS, chinova chikumbiro chakanangana nemakambani anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapikicha, izvo zvinowedzera zveArcGIS neApollo inova chishandiso chakanakisa chekuona data kubva kwakasiyana masosi, emuno, webhu mepu masevhisi uye OGC zviyero. Chinyorwa ichi chinotopfupisa zvimwe zvezviitiko zvekambani, pakati peiyo kuvandudzwa kwayo mune dzakawanda nzira dzekuvandudza mashandiro ezvikwata kuri kushamisa. GPUs.
Ndinokurudzira ivo Ramba uine ziso kumagaziniNdangobva ndapfupikidza zvimwe zvezviya zvakandibata.
