Geofumadas inokukoka iwe kuti uzive mabhuku eIndaneti paIndaneti yeSIGN Spain!

Zvekare: Kuchengetedza zvinhu zvose zvakabatana ne geography uye nekugadzirwa kwemavara emagetsi mune imwe nyika zvakagadzira kusikwa kwehurumende dzehurumende dzinotarisira basa rino rinokosha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinoenderana neHurumende yeZviriviri kana imwewo maererano nekambani sangano sangano renyika imwe neimwe, marudzi aya ematunhu anogona kutora mazita akasiyana. Saka isu tine Military Geographic Institute(IGM) muEcuador kana kuti National Geographic Institute munyika dzakaita seSpain, Guatemala kana Peru. Vamwe, semuArgentina, vakazvarwa seIGM uye vakazova IGN. Asi kunyange pasinei nehutungamiri hwayo hwehurumende kana hwemauto, basa rekutanga rakafanana. "

Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vezvikwata izvi kune dzimwe nyika vari neInternal portal, vashomanana vavo vanoita kuti zviwanikwe, zvinobatsira uye zvine ruzivo ruzivo kuvanhu. pamusoro pezvose for free.

Ndicho chikonzero, nhasi tinokumbira kuti tishanyire chaizvo kuitira kuti tizive zvimwe zvezvinhu izvo IGN Spain inoita kuti iwanikwe nevashandisi veIndaneti Kushanyira mairi, tichishandisa rudzi rwemhesi-metaverse yatichashevedza Ibero uye yedu itsva Avatar (mufananidzo uri kurudyi), tichashanyira nzvimbo idzodzo dzakatikwezva uye kuti, isu tinotarisira, zvichitikurudzira kuti tinyatsotsvaga kuongororwa. Uri kuenda nesu here?

Kutanga kwerwendo

Kupinda Ibero isu tinofanirwa kufamba nemuchadenga uye tizviwanire isu kuMadrid, Spain. Kunyanya muCalle Gral. Ibáñez de Ibero, 3 28003. Nekudaro, isu takagadzirisa mabhandi edu echigaro, uye takaenda. Rwendo runokurumidza uye mashoma masekondi gare gare tinoona iyo nzvimbo.

Takasvika zvakanaka. Tinodzika uye isu takakomberedzwa neseti yezvivakwa zvine zvidhinha. Inobuda uye inouya mavhoriyamu. Mahwindo madiki ane machena machena anozadza seti. Isu tinofambira mberi nepakati patio huru uye isu tiri pamberi pemusuwo wekupinda. Tinopinda. Isu tinouya nechinangwa chakatsanangurwa, nokudaro, mushure memvumo dzinoenderana tinoenda kunzvimbo yePublications. Ivo vanotitaurira kuti kune inokurumidza uye yakanangana nzira yekusvikako. Isu tinogamuchira zano uye kutarisisa kwedu kwave kutarisana nekutsvaga nzira pfupi. Kana isu tikashandisa iyo 'yakajairwa mepu' yakapihwa kune veruzhinji isu taizosvika nenzira iyi:

Kuratidza hupenyu hwakachengetwa

Takatarisira zvakawanda takaenda kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye mushure mokuyambuka korari, takawana masuo matatu, mumwe nomumwe ane chiratidzo chinoratidza. Tinofanira kusarudza kuti ndiani anotanga naiye. Tinotanga neimwe kuruboshwe:

a) Mukova Mabhuku

Isu tiri pamberi pelofu rinowedzera huwandu hwezvakawanda zvaro kakawanda. Iyo makopi inoratidzwa nenzira iyi:

Parizvino nzvimbo ino ine 28 makopi Vanogona kuverengwa uye kubudiswa pasina mahwendefa akasiyana-siyana.

Kutanga Tip: Sezvo zvinyorwa zvikafukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye zvido, tinofunga kuti inogona kubatsira categorize iyo makopi akabudiswa, ichi sechinhu chinobatsira pakuita kutsvakurudza:

Chikamu	Mazita
Analysis uye News	Dambudziko, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose uye kusaenzana kwenzanga uye kwenzvimbo muSpain
Cartographic	Spanish vanyori vemifananidzo · Nhoroondo yekuratidzwa kwemifananidzo Nyika yemamepu · Cartography yeNyika Inogara muSpain. SIOSE chirongwa.
Geodesy uye Astronomy	Astronomy Mibvunzo Kuyerwa kwePasi pakati pa1816 na1855
Historical	· Iyo Topographic-Parcel Ongororo yeGeneral Statistics Board mudunhu reAlmería (1867-1868) · Iyo Topographic-Parcel Ongororo yeGeneral Statistics Board muMasipala weSoria (1867-1869) · Iyo Urban Planimetry yeGranada yakaumbwa neGeneral Statistical Board (1867-1868): chirongwa chisina kupera · Iyo Great National Cartographic Zvirongwa zve XNUMXth century. Mumiriri wedunhu muCastilla y León Mamepu uye vanogadzira mifananidzo muHondo Yenyika yeSpanish (1936-1939) · Iyo planimetry yeMadrid muzana XIX century · Nhoroondo yekuganhurwa kweHispano-French Border: Kubva Chibvumirano chePyrenees (1659) kuenda kuZvibvumirano zveBayonne (1856-1868)
Kusiyana	Nyaya dzeMufundisi weMunda Rwendo kuenda kuSierra de Segura Kubva pagungwa kuenda kuVenus
Mitemo	Maitiro Ekutungamira Latin American Nhoroondo yeLAMP Metadata Shanduro 2
Kufananidzira	Dzidziso pamusoro pekupararira kwemasaisai ekudengenyeka kwenyika. Mafungu Lg Kugadziridza kwemamepu enjodzi ekudengenyeka kwenyika kuSpain 2012
IDEE - Infrastructure Spatial Data	· III Iberian Musangano weSpatial Data Zvivakwa (2012) IV Iberian Musangano weSpatial Data Zvivakwa (2013) Nhanganyaya kune Spatial Dhata Zvivakwa Blog IDEE, 1000 post · Zvinokosha zveSpatial Data Zvivakwa
Toponymy	Toponymic Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwepasirese kune vaparidzi vemepu uye zvimwe zvinyorwa · Toponymy: Maitiro eMTN25. Basic pfungwa uye terminology

Vhoriyamu yega yega ine "catalog file" yakabatana iyo inotipa tsananguro pfupi yezvirimo pamwe neruzivo rwakadai seMunyori, Zuva reKudhindwa uye Nhamba yemapeji. Kana zita racho rasarudzwa, tinoona mafomati aripo uye tinowana "kopi " of it Zviri nyore, zvakarurama?

Yechipiri Tip: Ngatitore mabhuku maviri kuti ataure nezvemaonero edu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa rudo rwedu rwemamepu saka sarudzo yedu yekutanga haisi kushamisika kwauri. Chisarudzo chechipiri chakabatana nezvakaitika zvebasa redu. Ngationei:

World of Maps Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuverenga kwayo nyore uye kunzwisisa. Kana tikatarisa rondedzero yakawanda, tinocherechedza chimiro chezvakanyatsorongeka zvakanaka zvakarongedzwa nemitemo. Zvakanaka sekutaridzirwa kwevatangi vekutanga uye inotangawo. Zvechokwadi zvakakurudzirwa. Taura zvakanaka.

Nhau dzomufambi wenyika iri mukati memarudzi akasiyana-siyana, bhuku rinofadza rekuverenga rinogona kutipa nguva dzinofadza uye zvechokwadi richayeuchidza isu nyaya dzakararama kana kunzwa nevanoshanda navo. Uye kunyange isu takanyeverwa kuti tisawa kunonoka, kuverenga kwakadai kunogona kutibatsira kuti tive muzororo redu. Taura uchifarira bhuku.

b) Door Bulletins

IW Bulletins yeGGN neCNIG inotarisirwa kuparadzira mabasa echirongwa. Inowanikwa mu PDF format, iyo yekupedzisira yakabudiswa inobva pamwedzi we September. Sezvaunotarisirwa, unogona kuwana mahwende akapfuura nekusarudza gore uye mushure memagazini inodikanwa.

c) Mukova Mabhuku

Tiri kutarisana nemusuo wekupedzisira wekushanya kwedu. Tinozorora kwekanguva tisati taenderera mberi. Zvinoratidza kuti muimba ino yekupedzisira kune zvakawanda zvakawanda. Ngationei Tinopinda Tiri pamberi pemakamuri mana. Ngatitangei:

c-1) Nyaya Dzemabasa. Kana iwe uchida kuwana chiitiko chegore negore zvemabasa akaitwa neGNN neCNIG, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera. Isu tinokumbira pamusoro peizvi uye inoratidza kuti chirevo chekupedzisira chinotangira kubva mugore re2015.

c-2) Mabhuku uye Seismic Bulletins. Zvechokwadi ndiyo imba ine mashoko akawanda. Iko geofumed vaongorori vachafara pano pasina mubvunzo. Zvinoda "kubhabhatidza kwakadzika" mune zvinyorwa zvitsva (4) zvakasiyana-siyana:

Nyaya nezvimwe Zvinyorwa
Seismic catalogs
Zvidzidzo zvepasi kudengenyeka kwenyika
Tsvaga mabhurolet

Sezvakaratidzwa zvishomanana, tinokubvumira kuti uone zviri mukati me "Zvinyorwa uye mamwe mabhuku" rakafuridzirwa:

c-3) Geographical Engineers: Basic Program uye Bibliography (gore 2008). Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira syllabus inokosha uye bhaibheri rakakurudzirwa kuitira kuti ribatsire mukugadzirira kuwana zvinopesana seGenographical Engineer. Kudzokorora Bibliography iwe unogona kuwana kuwana magwaro akasiyana akabudiswa paInternet. Vaya vanoda kuongorora mazano vanokokwa kuti vaongorore zvakakwana:

c-4) Calendars. Iwe unoda kuwana kambani yegore rinotevera uye macheta ad? Zvakanaka, iyo IGN inokupa iwe seyeuchidzo chekushanya kwako. Isu tinoonga zvikuru uye tinopa zano: Tora mukana!

Mhedziso

Yange iri rwendo rurefu, pasina mubvunzo, panzira yekubuda, vanotaura zvakanaka mutsa uye vanotikumbira kudzoka patinoda, izvo zvatinozvifarira. Iye zvino tinofanira kudzoka uye tobva Ibero. Countdown Tinodzoka pasina chiitiko. Tinotarisira kuti wakawana rwendo rwunofadza uye rwunodzidzisa. Yeuka kuti kero iri www.ign.es. Kusvikira mukana mutsva!