Gersón Beltrán weTwingeo 5th Edition
Chii chinoitwa nejogirafi?
Kwenguva yakareba isu tanga tichida kubata protagonist yeiyi bvunzurudzo. Gersón Beltrán akataura naLaura García, chikamu cheGeofumadas neTwingeo Magazini timu kuti ape maonero ake pane zviripo neramangwana regeotechnologies. Tinotanga nekumubvunza zvinoitwa neGeographer uye kana - sekusimbaradzwa kwedu - tichigumira "kugadzira mepu". Gerson akasimbisa izvozvo "Avo vanogadzira mepu ndivo vekare vaongorori kana mainjiniya ejomiki, isu vemajogirafi tinovadudzira, kwatiri havasi magumo, asi nzira, ndiwo mutauro wedu wekutaurirana."
Kwake, "geographer anoshanda munzvimbo shanu dzakakosha: kuronga kwemadhorobha, kusimudzira matunhu, ruzivo rwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, nharaunda uye nzanga yeruzivo. Kubva ipapo tinogona kutaura kuti isu tiri sainzi yekuti uye, nekudaro, tinoshanda pazvinhu zvese izvo munhu ari pahukama nemhoteredzo inomukomberedza uye ine chikamu chakakura chepakati. Isu tine kugona kuona iwo mapurojekiti kubva kune yepasi rose maonero ekubatanidza kunzwisisika kwemamwe maratidziro kuitira kuongorora, kubata nekushandura ndima ".
Munguva pfupi yapfuura tinoona kuti geotechnologies inopihwa kukosha kwakanyanya uye nekudaro, nyanzvi mune ino ndima inodiwa kuitira kuti vatevedze maratidziro enzvimbo ekugadzirisa dhata. Mubvunzo ndewekuti chii chakakosha kukosha kwemabasa ane chekuita ne geotechnologies, uko muyenzi akapindura kuti "Iyo geospatial indasitiri mapoka mapoka ese anotenderera pasi pasainzi. Nhasi uno makambani ese anoshandisa iyo spatial kusiana, asi vamwe chete havazvizive. Vese vane hupfumi hwakave geolocated dhata, iwe unofanirwa kungoziva nzira yekuibvisa, kurapa uye kuwana kukosha mairi. Iyo ramangwana richaramba richiwedzera kuwanda nzvimbo nekuti zvese zvinoitika kumwe kunhu uye zvakakosha kuunza musiyano uyu kuti uve nemuono wakakwana wechero munda ”.
Nezve GIS + BIM
Iyo yakawanda kwazvo iri pachena kuti iyi yechina indasitiri shanduko ine seimwe yezvinangwa zvayo kugadzirwa kwema smart maguta. Dambudziko rinouya kana paine mutsauko wekufunga zvine chekuita nedata manejimendi maturusi, kune imwe BIM yakanaka, kune vamwe GIS inofanira kuve yakakosha. Gerson anotsanangura chimiro chake pachinhu ichi "Kana paine chishandiso icho parizvino chinobvumidza manejimendi emaguta akangwara, iri, pasina mubvunzo, iyo GIS. Pfungwa yekuparadzanisa guta muzvikamu zvakabatana uye nehuwandu hweruzivo hwaro hwaro hweGIS uye maneja manejimendi, zvirinani kubvira kuma4. Kwandiri, BIM ndiyo GIS yevakagadziri, inobatsira kwazvo, ine imwecheteyo uzivi, asi pane imwe nhanho. Izvo zvakafanana chaizvo nezvazvaimbove kushanda neArcgis kana Autocad.
Saka, GIS + BIM kusangana ndiko kwakakodzera, -mubvunzo wemamirioni emadhora, vamwe vangati- "Pakupedzisira chakanakira kugona kuzvisanganisa, nekuti chivakwa chisina mamiriro hachina maturo uye nzvimbo isina zvivakwa (zvirinani muguta) zvakare. Zvakafanana nekubatanidza Google Street View kupinda mumigwagwa neGoogle 360 mukati mezvivakwa, hapafanire kuve nebreak, inofanirwa kunge iri yekuenderera, Zvakakodzera, mepu ingatitore kubva kuMilky Way kuenda kuWi- Fi mumba yekutandarira uye zvese zvaizosunganidzwa nematanho akangwara. Kana ari mapatya edhijitari, anogona kana kunge asiri mukati meiyi bhenefiti, pakupedzisira iri imwe nzira yekushanda uye, sezvandataura, iyi inyaya yekuyera ”.
Ikozvino kune akawanda maGIS maturusi ese ari ega uye akasununguka kushandisa, imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti akasiyana, uye kubudirira kwavo kunoenderana nekuti inyanzvi sei muongorori. Kunyangwe Beltrán akatiudza kuti haashandise mahara GIS software, akataura maonero ake "nevamwe vake uye achiverenga zvakawanda, zvinoita sekunge QGIS yakatemwa, kunyangwe GVSIG ichiramba iri muLatin America seGIS par kugona. Asi pane dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzimwe nzira dzakadai seGeoWE kana eMapic kuSpain. Vagadziri kwete zvakanyanya kubva kune iyo geo nyika inoshanda naLeaflet uye vamwe zvakananga kuburikidza nekodhi. Kubva pakuona kwangu mabhenefiti anogara achitsamira pazvinangwa, ndakaita ongororo, kuona nekuratidzira neGIS yemahara uye, zvichienderana nechinangwa, kushandisa imwe kana imwe. Ichokwadi kuti ine zvayakanakira pamusoro peyako GIS, asi zvakare zvinokuvadza, nekuti zvinoda ruzivo uye chirongwa nguva uye, pakupedzisira, izvo zvinoshanduka kuita mari. Mukupedzisira iwo maturusi uye chakakosha chinhu kuziva zvaunoda kushandisa uye yekudzidzira curve yakakosha kuti uzviite. Haufanire kumira kune rimwe divi kana rimwe, asi asi tendera kuti vese vagarisane uye vasarudze chishandiso chakanakisa chebasa rega rega, iro rinozopa mhinduro kwayo padambudziko rega rega.
Iko kushanduka kwezvishandiso zveGIS kwave kwakashata mumakore apfuura, uko Beltrán akawedzera hunhu "Kuvandudza uye kunoshamisa." Chokwadi, kusangana pamwe nemamwe matekinoroji ndiko kwakavatungamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuti vasiye "nzvimbo yavo yekunyaradza" uye vawedzere kukosha mune mamwe maitiro, ivo vakafumiswa nekuda kweiyo hybridization, iyo yakanakisa shanduko inogara iri iyo inosanganisa uye haina rusarura uye izvi zvinoshandawo kumatekinoroji epasi.
Nezve yemahara GIS, iyo neogeography iyo yakatanga makore mazhinji apfuura yasvika pakureba kwayo kwakanyanya uko chero munhu anokwanisa kugadzira mepu kana kuongororwa kwenzvimbo zvichibva pane zvavanoda uye kugona kwavo uye icho chinhu chakanakisa, sezvo ichibvumidza kuve neakawanda mepu. zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kugona kwesangano rega rega.
Pakubata uye chimiro che data
Isu tinoenderera mberi nemibvunzo, uye muchikamu chino yaive nguva yekutora dhata uye nzira dzekubata, sezvichave iro ramangwana remhepo kure uye maseru enzvimbo, vanozomira kushandiswa uye kushandisa kwechokwadi-nguva kutora zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera ? Gersón akatiudza "kuti vacharamba vachishandiswa. Ndiri fan hombe yemamepu chaiwo-enguva, asi izvo hazvireve kuti vari kuenda "kuuraya" chizvarwa chemashoko asiri eko, kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti nzanga inodya neruzivo ruzivo, pane izvo zvinoda nguva idzodzo uye imwe kumbomira. Mepu kubva kuTwitter hashtag haina kufanana nemepu yemvura yakadzika, uye haifanire kunge iri, ese ari maviri ane ruzivo uye enzvimbo enzvimbo, asi anofamba mumatanho epasi akasiyana kwazvo ".
Saizvozvowo, tinobvunza zvaunofunga nezvehuwandu hweruzivo rwunotakuriswa nharembozha nhare zvinoramba zvichienderera, iwo munondo unocheka nekwose? "Nomuzvarirwo iwo mapfumo anocheka nekwose, sezvombo zvese. Iyo data inonakidza kwazvo uye ini ndine chokwadi chekuti vanotibatsira, asi nguva dzose pasi pemirau miviri: hunhu nemitemo. Kana zvese zviri zviviri zvikasangana, mabhenefiti akakosha kwazvo, sezvo kurapwa kwakaringana kwedata, kusingazivikanwe uye kuunganidzwa, kutibatsira kuziva zviri kuitika uye kwazvinoitika, kugadzira mamodheru, kuona mafambiro, uye neizvi, kuita fananidzo uye fungidziro nezvekuti ingashanduka sei ”.
Saka, Iwo mapurofesa ane hukama neGeomatics uye Big Data manejimendi anozosimudzirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera? Ndine chokwadi chekuti hongu, asi kwete zvakanyanya kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakajeka, uko pamwe ndizvo zvinotarisirwa nevashandi vese, asi zvinyatsojeka, chokwadi chekushandisa maturusi uye mashandiro eGeomatics neBig Data zvinotoreva kuongorora kweiyo zvakafanana. Semumwe wake, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti kune zvakare rimwe bhabhu, semuenzaniso kutenderedza Big Data, sekunge ndiyo mhinduro yezvose uye isiri, mavhoriyamu makuru e data mavari haana kukosha uye makambani mashoma kushandura iyo data kuve ruzivo uye njere dzinovabatsira kuita sarudzo uye nekuvandudza kugona kwebhizinesi
Chii chinonzi Play & Go Chiitiko?
Akatitaurira nezve purojekiti yake, Tamba & Enda Zvakaitika, "Tamba & enda ruzivo kutanga kweSpanish kunobatsira masangano mune avo ekushandurwa kwedhijitari maitiro kuburikidza nehunyanzvi mhinduro. Isu tinoshanda mumativi ese, kunyangwe hunyanzvi mumasevhisi (kushanya, nharaunda, dzidzo, hutano, nezvimwewo). Pa Play & go ruzivo isu tinoita dhizaini, chirongwa, kushandisa uye kuongorora kweye mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi kuburikidza nekumisikidza uye nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yemasangano kuburikidza nehungwaru dhata.
Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera pane chiitiko ichi, Gersón akatumira meseji inokurudzira kune avo vese vanoda kupa Geography mukana sehunyanzvi uye mararamiro. “Geography, sesainzi, inotibatsira kupindura mibvunzo, mune ino nyaya ine chekuita nepasi rakatikomberedza: sei paine mafashama uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira? Unovaka sei guta? Ndinogona here kukwezva vamwe vashanyi kunzvimbo yangu? Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe inosvibisa zvishoma? Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa sei zvirimwa uye tekinoroji inogona kuitei kuzvivandudza? Ndeapi nzvimbo ane akanakisa emashandiro emitengo? Makomo akaumbwa sei? Uye saka mibvunzo isingaperi. Chinhu chinonakidza nezvechirango ichi ndechekuti chakapamhamha uye chinobvumidza chiono chepasi rose uye chakabatana chehupenyu hwevanhu pasi pano, izvo zvisinganzwisisike kana zvichingoongororwa kubva kune mumwe maonero. Mukupedzisira isu tese tinogara munzvimbo uye munzvimbo nenzvimbo uye geography zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa zvatinoita pano uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu nehwevanhu vakatikomberedza. Ndosaka iri riri basa rinoshanda, sezvataona kare, iyo mibvunzo, iyo `` ingaite senge yefilosofi, inoenda kunzvimbo yechokwadi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu chaivo. Kuva geographer kunokutendera kuti utarise zvakakukomberedza uye unzwisise zvinhu, kunyangwe zvisiri zvese kana, zvirinani, kushamisika kuti sei zvichiitika uye kuyedza kupindura, mushure mezvose, ndiyo hwaro hwesainzi uye chii chinoita isu vanhu "
Nyika yakanyanyisa kukura uye inoshamisa kusayedza kuinzwisisa uye kuzvisanganisa nayo, isu tinofanirwa kuteerera zvakanyanya kune zvakasikwa uye kutevedzera rwiyo rwayo kuitira kuti zvese zvienzane uye zviwirirane. Chekupedzisira, kuti vanogara vachitarisa kune zvakapfuura kuti vazvizive, asi, pamusoro pezvose, kune ramangwana kurota nezvazvo uye ramangwana inogara iri nzvimbo yatinoda kusvika.
Zvimwe kubva kubvunzurudzo
Iyo yakazara kubvunzana inoburitswa mu Yechishanu Edition yeTwingeo Magazini. Twingeo unokwanisa kuwana zvinyorwa zvine chekuita neGeoengineering yeiyo inotevera edition, taura nesu kuburikidza neemail editor@geofumadas.com uye editor@geoingenieria.com. Kusvikira iyo inotevera edition.
