Kubvunzana naCarlos Quintanilla - QGIS
Tinotaura naCarlos Quintanilla, iyezvino purezidhendi we QGIS Sangano, uyo akatipa yake vhezheni pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemabasa ane chekuita negeosciences, pamwe nezvinotarisirwa kwavari mune ramangwana. Haisi chakavanzika chekuti vatungamiriri vazhinji vehunyanzvi mumabasa mazhinji -kuvaka, mainjiniya nevamwe-, "TIG zvishandiso zvinopindirana izvo zvinoshandiswa nezvikamu zvakawandisa zvinovaona sechishandiso chinobatika kuita sarudzo mune izvo zvinokanganisa ndima, Mune ramangwana, tichaona makambani akawanda uye akawanda anoshandisa TIG sechishandiso chebasa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichave chirongwa chehofisi yekushandisa icho chiri kuwedzera kuwanda mumakomputa ebasa ”.
Kuiswa kweTIG munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, pane kutaura kwekubatanidzwa kwedzidziso kuti dzibatsire kusimbisa chirongwa, saka Quintanilla akataura kuti parizvino zviri kuramba zvichidikanwa kutora mukana kwenyanzvi mune dzakawanda nzira dzinoshandisa TIG, vavaki, mainjiniya. , zvakatipoteredza, vanachiremba, matsotsi, vatapi venhau, nezvimwe.
Pamusoro peizvo zvataurwa pamusoro, GIS yemahara yaifanirwa kuchinjika kuti igadzirise zvido zvinomuka, uye kuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, GIS yemahara chivimbiso chekubatana pakati pekushandisa nemaraibhurari. MuCRM, kugadzira yekunyepedzera njere raibhurari inoshandisa zvave kutokwanisika, uye iri chikamu nekuda kwekuti Mahara software zvirongwa zvakasanganiswa.
Isu tinoziva kuti iyo 4th dhijitari zera rinounza nechinangwa chekuumba maguta akangwara munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Asi, GIS inobvumira sei manejimendi manejimendi mashandiro? Maguta akachenjera achave kana kusabatika kukuru kuchizadzikiswa pakati pemashandisirwo ese, kuitwa kweGIS yemahara kunotendera maguta kuve akangwara. Maguta akachenjera achave kana iyo data iri yemhando uye maturusi akagadziridzwa kune zvinodiwa nevagari.
Quintanilla, yakaratidza kuti kusangana kweBIM + GIS hakuna kunaka, asi zvinogona kunge paine kutaurirana pakati penyika mbiri, zvakakosha kuti uwane timu yekusimudzira tekinoroji yeBIM iyo inoziva mashandiro eGIS kuti ikwanise kuvaita kuti vagare pamwe chete. Kubatanidzwa kwezvose zviri zviviri kunounza mabhenefiti mupfungwa yekuchengetedza nekuunza geometry uye hunhu hunobva kuGIS uye hunogona kushandiswa muBIM.
Saizvozvowo, tichiona kufarira kwepasirese mukugadzwa kwemaguta akangwara, takabvunza kana QGIS Association yakagadzira chero chishandiso chechinangwa ichi. Quintanilla akasimbisa kuti haazive chero chishandiso chinogona kushandiswa kugadzira maguta akangwara, asi QGIS uye zvinopfuura mazana manomwe zvinowedzerwa, ivo pachavo, chishandiso chinoshanda chekuve nemaguta akangwara. Kubatsira kukuru kweQGIS pamusoro pevanokwikwidza nayo ndeye zvinopfuura mazana manomwe zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kuiswa, kunze kwenhamba hombe yezvishandiso izvo QGIS inotova neyakajairwa. Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira mapulagi matsva ayo anoshanda kushandira zvirinani mahunyanzvi eQGIS nevashandisi.
Nezve kugamuchirwa uye kugamuchirwa kwezvinhu zveQGIS Association, mutungamiri wenyika akajekesa kwatiri kuti QGIS isoftware yemahara uye kuseri kwenharaunda iyi kune makambani mazhinji, sezvo maturusi matsva anokanganisa musimboti weQGIS anosarudzwa mukomiti yehunyanzvi, mu iyo QGIS Spain ine mumiriri. Ndichiri muma plugins, vagadziri vane rusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira chero chaunoda. Kubva mukubatana kwedu uye nevamwe vese tine chinangwa chekuparadzira chirongwa cheQGIS mumisangano, mharidzo, uye maforamu uko nyanzvi kubva mubazi reGIS dzinosangana.Kuratidza kubudirira kwakawanikwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzidzisa vashandisi vatsva kushandisa QGIS .
Panyaya yekudyidzana, Quintanilla akataura kuti mazhinji ematanho aya anobva kuOGC (Open Geospatial Consortium), QGIS ine mukana wekuti ienderane neyakajairwa mitemo, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuitevera nekuvandudza kusabatana. pakati pekushandisa uye maseva. Mamwe mapurogiramu ezvekutengesa nekumisikidza anoshandisa zvakavanzika mafomati uye wozogadzirisa zviyero, QGIS inoenderana nematanho kubva pamudzi, inouya zvisingaiti. Zvimwe mepu masevhisi (WMS, WFS, WFS-T,) ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, asi kune mamwewo akakosha, metadata, mafomati edata (gml, GPKG, nezvimwewo).
Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemidziyo mbozhanhare inopa ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemushandisi, iyo inogona kukuvadza kana kubatsira mugari uye nharaunda yavo, purezidhendi weQGIS Association akataura kuti ipfumo rinocheka kaviri kana data richishandiswa zvehunyengeri uye pasina remekedza zvakavanzika zvevanhu. Nekudaro, iwo data rinonakidza kwazvo, uye nguva dzose mukati megadziriro yepamutemo, anofanirwa kushandiswa kwesainzi uye zvinangwa zvevagari. Vhura data, OpenData, data inotibvumidza kuti tiite zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinonakidza. OpenStreetMap ingave iri muenzaniso wakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinobvunza zvaunofunga nezve kukosha kwehurongwa hwemuongorori weGIS mune ino nguva ye4. Zvinoenderana nedudziro yemuongorori weGIS, kana tikatsanangura muongorori weGIS sehunyanzvi uyo anofanirwa kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko akaomarara eGIS, saka Hongu inogona kuve yakakosha. Nekudaro, kana muongorori akavarondedzera sehunyanzvi anoongorora mapurojekiti uye otora zvisarudzo nechikwata chevashandi, saka hazvina basa kuti muongorori azive marongero, asi mumwe munhu kuchikwata anokosha.
Kunyangwe kuve muongorori akanaka, pasina kuve nyanzvi programmer, zvingave zvakanaka kuti uzive mikana, kuedza kwakabatanidzwa pakuongorora basa rinodiwa kugadzirira mabasa uye nekudaro kuita sarudzo kuronga kwekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwemapurojekiti.
Izvo hazvina basa, asi zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo, hazvidiwe kuronga, kune akawanda maturusi anogona kuitwa pasina chirongwa chekuziva, asi mumapurojekiti akaomarara anogara achinyanya kubatsira kuronga rimwe basa. Asi zviri kuramba zvichidikanwa uye zvine simba kuve nevanyanzvi vanoziva kuronga nekuunganidza zvikwata zvakasiyana siyana.
Sekureva kwaQuintanilla, kunwiwa uye kudzidza kwegeotechnologies kwave kwakanakisa, mazhinji epamhepo GIS makosi akadzidziswa, vazhinji vakatora mukana kusaina makosi kutora mukana wekuti paive nenguva yakawanda iripo. Panyaya yemibatanidzwa, yegore rino hapana kubva kuQGIS Spain, vanoenderera pamwe chete neyegore rapfuura, zvisinei QGIS yepasi rose iri kuramba iri chirongwa cheOSGeo https://www.osgeo.org/projects/qgis/
Mishonga mitsva kubva kusangano ichave yekuvhura webhusaiti nyowani yeQGIS Spain Users Association (www.si no.es) zvemazuva ano uye zvinobudirira, kuitira kuti nhengo dzishandise kuziva nezvezvinhu zvatinoita kubva kusangano uye nzvimbo yemusangano yenhengo uye zvakare nevasiri nhengo vanonzwira tsitsi chirongwa cheQGIS.
Isu tinofara kwazvo kuti mapurojekiti akaberekerwa muSpain uye vanoshanda pamwe nesangano vanotora mukana mupiro kuQGIS yenyika dzese, senge GISWater, chishandiso chekushandisa zvine hungwaru zviwanikwa zvemvura, mvura yekunwa, hutsanana uye mvura yemvura.
Kanzuru yeguta reBarcelona ichaenderera mberi kuve nhengo yesangano, ndiyo yega hutongi hwehurumende yakatora danho iri. Ndinodawo kutaura nezve mupiro wakaitwa naVíctor Olaya, mugadziri weQGIS, uye munyori we GIS bhuku, Víctor anopa mari yake yemari yemabhuku akadhindwa anotengeswa kune Sangano revashandisi veQGIS Spain
Tarisiro yeramangwana reTIG yemahara iri kuwedzera uye zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kutsigira mashandisiro ezvekushandisa, izvi zvichaita kuti chikamu chemahara cheTIG chikure, tinofanirwa kugadzirira nekushanda pamwe chete kuti tisadzokorore kuedza, Nechikonzero ichi, masangano senge edu akakosha mukukura kwakaringana uye kwakaringana kwechikamu.
Takatorwa kubva Twingeo Magazini 5th Edition.
