Kuve muongororori chinhu chinoitika muupenyu hwose.

Kuda kwaKen Allred kwe topography hakuzivi miganho, uye kushingairira kwake, kwechidzidzo chinoratidzika kuva newbies semasvomhu equation, chinotapukira.

Iye pamudyandigere. Albert MLA haafungi kaviri nezve kunongedzera vaongorori vezvemagetsi kana vatyaira matombo avo muvhu. Zvichiri mazana emakore akatevera, aya matanho anokosha anoonekwa seanoratidzira hupenyu. Zvimiro zveTopographic zvinotsanangura miganhu yenyika neepasi rese, asi padanho diki, vanotsanangura miganho yemidziyo yemuridzi wepasuru wega Kukosha kwaro kwakadzokera kunguva yekutanga apo vanhu vakamira pane chimwe chikamu chevhu ndokutanga kukakavara nezvekuti ndiani aive nedombo rega.

"Basa riripo Kukosha kwevarapi vemafirimu rinowanwa muBhaibheri, mubhuku reTestamende Yekare raDheuteronomio, umo munonzi muridzi wenyika. Vatsvagiri vekuCanada vakaita saSamuel de Champlain kana Jacques Cartier vaive vepamusoro-soro vaigadzira mepu dzemahombekombe. Mumataundishipi emazuva ano, miganhu yenzvimbo huru, inotsanangura kuti ndeyaani ivhu nezvese zviri pariri, zvinotariswa nemamiriro enzvimbo,” anodaro Allred.

Kufarira kwake neTopography kwakatanga makore 50 akapfuura nebasa rezororo, munguva yezhizha, paaidzidzira unyanzvi paYunivhesiti yeAlberta.

“Yaive kosi yekutanga yevadzidzi veinjiniya. Ini ndaive nechikwata chevaongorori vaishanda kumuganhu wekuchamhembe kweWaterton National Park. Ndakaona muongorori aibva kuOttawa achiuya ndokuwana mugwagwa wechiyero chematanda chaishanda semuganho wemuganhu; Izvi zvakandifadza, nekuti ndakanzwisisa kuti kuti uve muongorori unofanirwa kuve mumwe wemutikitivha ”anodaro Allred.

Kunyange zvazvo vagari vakawanda St. Albert kuyeuchidza Allred kwavo enyika anotaurwa sezvo Alderman muguta uye nhengo Alberta Paramende, pashure kuti muchirimo Waterton, Allred akava hurumende pachivakwa uye kuti akanga yake yokutanga unyanzvi hwebasa

Kufarira kwake nyaya iyi kwakatora moyo zvekuti, sekuvaraidza, akaitisa chidzidzo pamusoro penhoroondo yetopiki. Allred akapedza akawanda emaawa ake emahara achitsvaga nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzakadai seyemakore makumi matatu ekuzvarwa kweMason-Dixon Line muUnited States kana muganho weStelae uyo unoramba uri padyo neAswan Dam paRwizi rweNile, kunyangwe iyo yakatemwa mudombo nevaIjipita vekare.

 "Vakawanda veavo vekare mabhii mabasa emifananidzo," anodaro Allred paanenge achitiratidza mifananidzo yezviyeuchidzo zvekare, kusanganisira kopi yechitubu cheBhabhironi.

Dombo reBhabhironi reKassite nguva iri mu 1700 AC rinoratidzwa nechinyorwa chekare chitsanangura kuti ndiani ane nyika uye kuti chinhu ichi chaiva mhinduro kumakakatanwa emuganhu, anodaro Allred.

"Izvi zvinoratidza basa iro vanoongorora uye kukosha kwekuisa mitsara yekugadzirisa zvinotaurwa nevavakidzani nevezera ravo," anodaro.

Iyo chivigiro chinorayira

Mutemo wakazara wechigunwe wekuongorora ndewekuti chivakwa ndi mambo. Mutemo uyu ndiwo unoramba wakasimba mumakakatanwa ese emuganho.

Matauriro akatsanangurwa kana kunyorwa magwaro haana simba rakaenzana nechiratidzo chemuongorori. Kunyangwe mutongo chaiwo hauratidze mutsetse wechokwadi pasi uyo unoratidza panotangira zvinhu zvemumwe uye zvemumwe magumo.

Panyaya yeMason-Dixon Line, semuenzaniso, chikonzero chema1700s ndechekuti Mambo weEngland anga atanga muridzi wevhu raWilliam Penn zvichibva pakatarisana nemakumi mana. Zvisinei, ongororo yekutanga yakaitwa haina yaive pane iyoyo.

Zvisinei, apo chirevo chemuganhu chakanga chichienda kuruvanze, zvikwangwani zvakasimbiswa mukumuka kwepakutanga zvakachengetwa. Izvi zvaireva kumashure kuti, zvichibva pamutsara wakatsanangurwa muMason-Dixon kuongororwa kwenyika, Philadelphia yakanga iri muPennsylvania uye kwete muMarganis.

"Nheyo imwe chete iyi inoramba ichishanda pamiganhu yenyika senge iya ye49 parutivi," anodaro Allred. "Canadian - North America muganho hausi chaizvo paiyo 49 parutivi."

Nzvimbo dzakashata

Pedyo neimba yake, muna 1861, mupirisita Albert Lacombe akapa pano, kune vekutanga vagari venzvimbo muSt. Albert, yekumaka system pane seti yenzvimbo dzakabatana nerwizi rwakavakirwa paQuebec nzira. Mumwe mukoloni akawana chidimbu chakamanikana chevhu chakashambidzwa neRwizi Sturgeon.

Muna 1869, muongorori anonzi Major Webb akatumwa neHurumende yeCanada kuti vaongorore nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwi muRed River kugara muManitoba, vachishandisa nzira yepolgonal yenzvimbo dzekuyera ivhu. Louis Riel akaongorora maitiro aWebhu Webhu ndokuimisa.

Allred akaendesa muenzi Lewis Lewis Lavoie weSt. Albert kupora mufananidzo unoratidzira nguva ino.

"Riel paakamisa kuteedzana kwekuferefeta uku, kwakachinja mamiriro ekumadokero kweCanada," anodaro Allred.

Maitiro akashandiswa muongororo muManitoba yaive nzira yekushambadzira. Webb yakanga yadaidzwa kuzosimudza mazana masere-maeka epasi kuyedza kukwezva vagari vekuchamhembe kwemuganhu weUS. MaAmerican vakavaka nharaunda dzavo munzvimbo inosvika mazana matanhatu emahekita.

"Vakaedza kukurudzira vagari venyika kuburikidza nekupa nyika yakawanda kudarika vaAmerica," anodaro Allred.

Iyo riparian parcel system zvakare yakava dambudziko muSt. Albert. Muna 1877, vaongorori vashanu, vachitungamirwa naChief Inspector M. Deane, vakatumirwa kubva kuEdmonton kuenda kuSt Albert.

"VaMestizo vagari vopesana nebasa reboka rekuongorora nokuti hurumende yehurumende yaida kuparadzanisa nyika kuva zvikamu," akadaro Jean Leebody, mutungamiri wekuratidzira pane iye zvino ainge atora mararamiro inonzi Heritage Museum, uyo akatsvakurudza dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika muSt. Albert.

“Zvimwe zvezvinonetsa ndezvekuti vana mestizo havana kunge vapa zviripo zviri pamutemo. Vaingova nemagwaro asina kukosha kwepamutemo. "MuSt. Albert, vagari vemu mestizo vakatyisidzira kumisa basa kana nzira yekuchera rwizi ikashandurwa, izvi zvakamanikidza vana Oblates naBaba Leduc kuti vapindire."

Vagari vemamestizo vakatarisa Deane nechikwata chake kuyera St. Albert kuitira kuti vagadzire nzira yekugovera ivhu kuguta uye vakatanga kutya nekuti vaitya kurasikirwa nekodzero yenyika. Kana izvi zvikadzokororwa, vekoloniki vakapokana, dzinenge mhuri nomwe dzaizove nechikamu chimwe chevhu. Vamwe vagari vemo vaizorasikirwa nekuwana kwavo rwizi rwaive rwakakosha pakurima nekuredza hove. Migwagwa yese, yaimhanya yakanangana nayo, yaizofanira kuchinjwa.

“Hurumende haina kudzidza chidzidzo chayo. Haana kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kuManitoba uye zvakakonzera matambudziko muno nekuBatoche kuSaskatchewan, ”anodaro Allred.

Mukufananidza, maMestizo vagari vemuSt. Albert vakagamuchira hurumende yepamusoro yekuongororwa kwenyika nokuti sarudzo dzisina kufanira dzevana veBoblate dzakaunza kusagadzikana kwakawanda.

Sekureva kwebhuku renhoroondo renzvimbo inonzi Black Robe's Vision, zvirevo zvepasi zvaive zvinhu zvezuva nezuva Vagari vatsva vanongoisa danda kumagumo ega epfuma yavo.

Kuonekwa kwevaongorori vehurumende kwakaita kuti nyaya yacho mberi uye musangano wevose zviitwe kuSt. Albert zvakabatanidzwa nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe mhirizhonga dzinosanganisira Fort Saskatchewan uye Edmonton. Nheyo dzakasimudzirwa uye Baba Leduc naDaniel Maloney, vagari vomuSt. Albert, vakatumirwa kuOttawa kukwidza nyaya yacho, kuchengetedza urongwa hwemiganhu yeRwizi muSt. Albert. Vakanga vakabudirira, uye somugumisiro iye zvino purogiramu yakachengetedzwa.

“Guta racho zvaraikura, masisita akatengesa minda yavo ikakamurwa. Guta parakaramba richikura, vaya vaiva nemijenya yerwizi vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo; idzi dzakatengeswa sema square lot atinawo kuSt. Albert,” Leebody akadaro.

Detective work

Zviratidzo zvekare zvakarongedzwa nevanoongorora zvakave zviyeuchidzo chaizvo asi hazvisi nyore kuwana.

Apo mvura inomuka kana kuwira, semuenzaniso weGungwa Guru, mitsara inoramba ichida kugadziriswa. Uye kana zvinomera zvinokura pamiganhu, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kuwana.

“Chishandiso chinonyanya kukosha chemuongorori ifoshoro. Dzimwe nguva masurveyers anochera achitsvaga denderedzwa rine ngura apo chiitiko chakaparara asi kungovepo kweforoma yakasiiwa neiyo inokwana,” Allred anodaro.

Kuenzanisira kuoma kwekuwana zvikwangwani, Allred yakaratidza imwe iyo yakashanda sechiratidzo muongororo yemugwagwa uye yakanga yakanyorwa saR-4; Inowanikwa pakati peGreen Spruce musango pedyo nehombe yakadzika.

"Ichi pakutanga chaive chiratidzo chechikamu cheriparian," akadaro.

Mucherechedzo ikozvino danda rine tepi yepurasitiki yekuongorora tepi yakasungirirwa kumusoro. Apo Allred akabvisa mashizha nemarara, akawana chekutanga chesimbi. Munzvimbo yakatenderedza, akawanawo kushushikana kwakadzika muvhu.

"Ini ndinogona kungowana kuora mwoyo kumwe chete ikozvino, asi kune mugwagwa mukuru weriparian subdivision paifanira kunge kune mitsetse ina 12 inches kudzika uye 18 square centimeters munzvimbo. Madhini aya ndiwo akawedzera mucherechedzo kuitira kuti varimi vasarime pamusoro pawo uye nekuda kweizvi makomba anogona kurasika,” vakadaro.

Yakashamiswa nebasa reavo vatsvakurudzo vekare avo, vakaita saDavid Thompson, vakaita mhirizhonga dzisingazivikanwi, kazhinji munzvimbo dzisina kuchengeteka zvikuru dzenyika uye dzakaiswa mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.

“Masevha mapiyona. Munyaya yaThompson raive basa rakaitwa zvachose nekucherechedza nyeredzi. Pakanga pasisina imwe pfungwa yaaireva,” anodaro Allred.

Anoseka achinyengedzera pamusana wekuongorora kuve kunetseka.

“Zvakawanda zvinotsamira pamavara enyika uye chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chayo chine ganhuriro,” iye anotiudza kudaro.

“Masevha anofanira kunge ari nyanzvi patrigonometry; vanofanirwa kuve vakagona kunzwisisa masisitimu emitemo uye hunyanzvi nekugadzira mepu pamwe nejogirafi. Vanofanira kuziva zvaivapo kare. Topography inhoroondo”.

 

Kwayaka: stalbertgazette