Kufambira mberi uye kuiswa kweBIM - Central America kesi

Kuva kuBIMSummit muBarcelona vhiki rapfuura kwave kunakidza. Ona kuti maonero akasiyana sei, kubva kune vanofungidzira kusvika kune vanoona zvakanyanya, vanobvuma kuti isu tiri mune yakasarudzika nguva yechimurenga mumaindasitiri ayo anotangira pakubatwa kweruzivo mumunda kusvika mukubatanidzwa kwemabasa munguva chaiyo yemugari. BIM inoita basa rakakosha mukushandurana kwesimba kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira iyo inoshandiswa neve bhizinesi chikamu, kudiwa kwemasevhisi ari nani kubva kumushandisi wekupedzisira wevashandi veveruzhinji uye chiyero icho chinomisikidzwa.

Asi pakati penyaya yekubudirira kwenyaya dzenyika dzeNordic uko kutaura nezve OpenSource hakugumbure zvido zvemunhu wese, uye nekurumidziro yenyika dzevatechnology uko ajenda inogadzirwa nemasangano akazvimirira, pane chokwadi chechokwadi chenyika uko kusashanda zvakanaka kweHurumende nekuda kwebasa rayo rekutonga mukutsvaga mamiriro ari nani munyika. Mune ino kesi, takataura zvishoma nezve yangu yekupedzisira hurukuro naGab!, Anoshanda weGeofumadas uyo, muhafu yeawa yekofi, akandiudza nezve chiono chake cheBIM muCentral American mamiriro.

Chaizvoizvo, akanakisa mabudiro eichi chiitiko mune ino mamiriro anogona kuvanzwa nekuganhurirwa kwakarongeka kuoneka; saka tinofanirwa kutendeukira kune zvatakanzwa ipapo. Kubva pakutanga, pane kufambiswa kukuru kwekufambira mberi munyika dzakaita seCosta Rica nePanama, zvisinei, kune dzimwe nyika dzedunhu, kunyangwe paine ruzivo pamatanho akazvimirira, mamiriro ezvekudzidza nehurumende haanyatso kuoneka padanho rekushandisa; Kana isu tichizviona kubva pakuonekwa kwakazara kweBIM, izvo zvinopfuura kuvaka modhi zano iro rinobatanidza manejimendi manejimendi uye manejimendi manejimendi mukati mehurongwa hweyakagamuchirwa mitemo.

Chirevo cheBIM Panama

Sezvo Panama iri nyika ine kukura kunovaka, kune zvishoma kuvhurika uye kumwe kukurumidzira. Iwe unongofanirwa kubva panhandare yendege wofamba nemugwagwa mukuru uye uone kuti iyo real estate chikamu iri yakasarudzika oasis muCentral America, nekudaro, BIM mubatanidzwa wakakwana wecosystem kusangana iyo inoumba akasiyana epanyama, IT uye anoshanda masisitimu. . Pamusoro pazvose, kurangarira zviri Panama senyika ine musangano wezvekutengeserana nemamiriro epasirese epasi rose, asingakwanise kusiiwa kumashure.

• The 14 July 2016 ari Panamanian Chamber of Construction CAPAC pavanoparidza Panamanian Society Engineers uye Architects SPIA uye Africa pakati Panama, zviripo uye USMA, vakazivisa kusikwa waishandiswa bhodhi kuti ichapa Implementation ari BIM kwacho, BIM Forum akadana Panama.
• Pane humwe hurumende dzinosimudzira kushandiswa kweBIM dzakadai seAustodesk, Bim Forum yePanama, Bentley Systems, PCCad, Blue AEC Studio, Comarqbim, pakati pevamwe.
• Imwe nzira yeBIM inoshamisa muPanama ndiyo kuwedzera kwePanama Canal.

BIM Model Panama Canal. Akagamuchira mupiro weVidodesk BIM Experience nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwecheki yake yakaoma.

Pakati pese, pane zvakawanda zvekuzarura munharaunda yega yega, ine nzvimbo dzepamhizha dzinokumbira BIM kubata basa sechidimbu chekuvandudza mapurojekiti avo.

Chirevo cheBIM Costa Rica

Nyika ino iri kukurudzira nenzira imwe neimwe kushandiswa kwemitemo yeBIM mune hutsva hutsva. Muchikamu chikuru, nekuda kwenyika dzinodikanwa, mamwe makambani ari oga anotanga kushanda mamwe maitiro; zvisinei, rubatsiro rwevashandi veBIM rwakakosha, kana tichienzanisa nenyika dze South America. Costa Rica inotova neBim Forum Costa Rica.

• BIM Forum Costa Rica inyanzvi yeKomisheni yakaumbwa nechinangwa chekusimudzira zvakabvunzwa nekugadziriswa kwekushandiswa kwemitemo yeBIM mumakambani ekuvaka.

Semuenzaniso unofadza, muInc-American Development Bank (IDB, Infrastructure Management neScience, Technology uye Innovation Division (CTI)), vari kushanda pakubatanidzwa kweBIM mukugadzirisa uye kutarisirwa kwemapurogiramu emigodhi.

In Costa Rica, Somuenzaniso, zvakanga waibatanidzwa nokurondedzerwa okuvaka cherechedzo vaitamira magadzirirwo vanodhirowa BIM womuenzaniso uye vachiongorora panguva kuvakwa. Kureva, ndege 2D 3D kuti akapfuura, uye unhu ruzivo, kuvakwa kutevedzana (4D) uye mutengo kudzora (5D) vachaparadzwa revatema; izvi zvicharatidza nguva, nesimba uye incremental mari kutamira kubva tsika imwe BIM magadzirirwo. Goho, mari, deadlines uye inoda nadzurudzo panguva rokuvaka pamusoro San Gerardo - Barranca, achaita kuenzaniswa chikamu Limonal - San Gerardo, iro rine chete kugadzirwa nokurondedzerwa, uye ichavakwa panguva.

Kunyange zvazvo kune nzira yakareba yekuenda munharaunda yacho, migumisiro yemutyairi iyo ichaita kuti hurumende dzishandise BIM uye dziwane ruzivo rwekubudirira uye kubudirira, kuburikidza nekuchinja kukuru munzira iyo mabasa ari kuitwa.

Context BIM Guatemala

Nokuti iri nyika huru, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvikuru kuBIM. Isu tatova naTenzi muModeling uye Mutungamiri weKurongwa Kwekuvaka BIM Management paYunivhesiti yeValle de Guatemala uye Universidad del Istmo pamwe naTenzi muBim Management.

Kune zvinhu zvakakumikidzwa kudzidziswa muBim senge Revit Guatemala uye GuateBIM (BIM Council yeGuatemala). Iko kune kumwe kugamuchirwa padanho rakazvimirira chikamu. Muenzaniso ingave iri kambani Danta Arquitectura iyo yakazvipira kusanganisira BIM. Uye ngatirege kusiya BIM vaparidzi ve software vasingaregi kusimudzira nzira iyi.

BIM mamiriro eEl Salvador

MuEl Salvador, ruzivo rudiki ruwanika. Zvisinei, hurongwa hwakafanana nehwo hwakagadzirwa nekambani Structuristas Consultores EC yakagadzirwa naBIM kumira kunze.

Purojekiti: TIER III data center uye makambani ehofisi emahofisi akaoma eBanco Agrícola, muSan Salvador.

• Idzi zvivako zviviri zvine nzvimbo yekuvaka ye11,000 m2 kusanganisira: deta rekushandisa rine unhu hweTIER III uye chivako chemahofisi ehurumende emazinga e5.
• Dhizaini dhizaini, HVAC dhizaini uye multidisciplinary mainjiniya kufambisa, kushandisa BIM maturusi uye kufambira mberi kutarisa neBIM modhi. 
• Kurangwa kunosanganisira: Civil, Structures, Architecture, Electricity, Mechanics, Pipes.

Kunyangwe ichi chiri chirongwa chine kubvumidzwa kweBIM, pamwe nedzidziso dzakasiyana; Ehezve, iro gwaro uye chikamu chekuronga hachisi pachena kwazvo; kunyangwe hongu mune yako modelling application. Kune zvimwe zvipenga zvemashoko mune izvi, kana chinyorwa chepepanhau kana kunyangwe tarisiro yezvidzidzo ichingotarisana nekuumbwa / kwekuumbwa kwekuenzanisira, asi inokanganwa kubvunza zvikamu zvekushanda mushure mekugadzirwa kusvikira zvivakwa zvabatanidzwa muchirevo.

BIM munyaya yeNicaragua

Pano tinowana zviratidzo zvekudzidzisa nzvimbo, dzimwe ungano kunze kwekushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro, ichiri muchigadziro chekuzivisa BIM. Kune dzimwe dzidzo dzekuvakwa dziri kuunza izwi, zvakadai sekudzidza kweBrIC.

Somuenzaniso, CentroCAD, iyo mumaonero angu ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekudzidzisa muNicaragua, iyo Revit kosi inowanzo tarisa kuArchitecture neMEP, asi isu tinoona zvishoma kwazvo mukupa kwayo nyaya yezvivakwa, mutengo kana kuenzanisa kwekuvaka. Kunyangwe iwe uchidzidza BIM, hazvina kufanana kuti udzidze modhi nesoftware pane kuti unzwisise maitiro nenzira yakazara apo chishandiso ndiyo chete nzira yekuchengetedza nekushandisa iyo data.

Iyo inharaunda yakaorera yeAustodesk iyo ichangobata BIM Congress muNicaragua; chinhu chakatama uye chichienderera mberi nekuedza neMayunivhesiti uye Geo-engineering masangano ehunyanzvi. Iine 2019 BIM foramu yakaitirwa muManagua, ine vatauri vanobva kumatunhu ese eCentral America, Dominican Republic neColombia, zviri pachena kuti munyika muno mune basa rakawanda kubva kumasangano akazvimirira, kuti chikoro chine mukana wakakura wekutora chikamu, asi pamusoro pezvese izvo zvinodiwa kusimudzira kugona kweBIM kumatongerwo enyika.

BIM chirevo cheHonduras

SaNicaragua, iri muchirongwa chekudyidzana, kudzidziswa, makongiresi, uye kuzivisa nyanzvi dzekuvaka. Kune masangano akazvipira kusimudzira kuitwa kweBIM uye vashandi vekambani yekudzidzisa, sePC Software, Cype Ingenieros, uye iyo Koreji yeVaki veHonduras.

Iko kune kufarira kune yakazvimiririra chikamu kutanga kuita BIM, nguva dzose ine painogumira. Kubuda kwemakambani matsva ane chiono chitsva seGreen Bim Consulting, iyo yakatsaurirwa kubvunza nekuvandudza Sustainable BIM mapurojekiti, inonakidza. Mamwe makambani akasimba senge Katodos BIM Center mumiriri weHonduras.

Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, hurumende yehupfumi yega yega yakakwanisa kuita 1,136.8 mita mamita mumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana muHonduras, iyo 57,5% yaiva yekugara kwemishonga; 20,2% yekutengeserana, 18,6% mumasangano uye 3,7% mafashoni. Pamusoro pezvikwereti izvi, chikamu chiduku chezvivako zvakashandiswa kushandiswa kwetsika dzisina tsika dzakadai seBIM yekugadzira mapurojekiti.

Injiniya Marlon Urtecho, maneja mukuru weAccensus Structural Systems, akasimbisa kuti kufambira mberi mukuvaka ikozvino kunoita kuti chirongwa ichi chionekwe nemazvo.Iye zvino mahofisi ezvokuvakwa anogona kuzarura mapurojekiti avo muchitatu dimension nokukurumidza uye nemamwe mifananidzo"Akadaro. Zvakajeka kuti chiratidzo chakadai chinoratidza kuti hapasi kujekesa pamusoro pehuwandu hwechokwadi hweBIM.

Pasinei nehuwandu hwemashoko akapararira anobva kuHonduras, mugumisiro wekuchangobva kuitwa March 2019, musi weiyo Chokutanga BIM Virtual Congress yeCentral America neCaribbean. Yakanga yambononoka sezvo chinyorwa chainge chatonyorwa kare, zvisinei chinounza mwenje unonakidza yechimwe chinotevera chirevo cheBIM muCentral America.

Pasinei nematambudziko emunda, muHonduran makambani anojekesa humwe hufambira mberi mukushandiswa kweBIM (kunyanya pamwero wekuenzanisira mashoko) kunyanya mumasvingo ekugadzira, ayo akabvumira kuratidza kufambira mberi mukugadzira kwemapurojekiti. Kuzviito zvekutanga zvezinga 2 (BIM Level2) apo kushandiswa kwaro kunoshandiswa sezviri pachena zvakaenzana nezvikamu zvekuvaka kune chimwe nechimwe chezvidimbu zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwezvivako, izvo zvingaitwa mumaguta akabudirira ari kuvimbisa.

Imwe nyaya inobva pepanhau Procesohn inotaura,  http://proceso.hn/tecnologia/2-ciencia-y-tecnologia/constructores-hondurenos-avanzan-en-el-uso-de-tecnologia-bim.html

Mushure memakapu akati wandei ekofi uye dhizeti inonaka, takapotsa tapedza naGab! kuti BIM haisati yapedza kumhara muCentral America. Zvirokwazvo kudzidza kwakarongeka kwakarongeka ndiko kushaya basa mune iyi nyaya, kune avo vanofanirwa kusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kuomesa Chokwadi kune zvimwe zvikonzero, asi pabutiro tinonyora zvinotevera zvinotevera sekutanga.

• Iko mari yepamusoro yekurovedza vashandi nekushayikwa kwevanodzidzisa. Vatariri veBIM vanoverengwa paminwe yeruoko; Kufunga mupfungwa kuti kuunza mutungamiri wenyika dzakawanda kunodhura.
• Mari yakakwirira yemapurogiramu e-software (reisiti muCentral America inogona kutengesa nguva ye3 izvo zvinotengeswa kuMexico, US kana Chile). Makambani ekuparidzira anopa iyo pasi yekutengesa, saka vanofanira kusimudza mutengo kuti vaite zvinangwa zvakasimbiswa nemakambani emubereki. Izvi zvinokurudzira piracy uye kutya kwekushandisa BIM nekuda kwezvikwereti zvinogona kugamuchirwa kubva kune software distributors.
• Iko mari yakakwirira yemakombiyuta inodiwa kushandisa BIM maitiro, sekubatanidza kwe-interface plugins kune kunze kwekushandisa kana kupa.
• Iko hakuna tsika yakadzika midzi pakurongedza uye nekuomarara kugadzirira magwaro anodiwa emapurojekiti. BIM inoda kuzadza mafomu akadai seEIR, BEP, BIM Protocol, anotevera mirairo, nezvimwe. -Ndiani ane nguva, pavanondikumbira kuti nditange purojekiti zuro- Imwe nyanzvi inozivikanwa pakati pevashandi vekuvaka iyo haisati yakashandura, nokuti apo paunoronga zvakanaka, iwe unogona chaizvo kuita mapurogiramu munguva dzakanyorwa.
• Iyo yakakwirira yehuori inoratidzira izvi zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva kuvanza ruzivo runobvumira kukwidza mari yemapurojekiti, iyo yakawanda iyo basa, iyo iri nyore kuigadzirisa. Tine pachena kuti kubvuma BIM kunogona kuputsa huipi hwakawanda hwehuori huri muhurongwa hwehurumende.
• Vashandi vekuvakwa havadi kusiya AutoCAD, vachiri mumutambo havadi kunzwisisa kukwanisa kwekufananidza kwe3D. Mune chikamu, nokuti pane inofanira kunge yakaenzana nemabasa anopa iyo inobhadhara kuedza kwekudzidza, uye pamusoro peiyo wese mukana wekuvandudza mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa apo tinoona BIM sechinhu chinopfuura 3D kuenzanisira.
• Kuitwa kweBIM kune mutengo wayo, kunyanya mu software kana iwe uchida kushanda zviri pamutemo; Izvi hazvisi nyore kumakambani mazhinji ari kunetseka kurarama mune idzi hupfumi hwakashushikana uko vashoma vari kutora mapurojekiti makuru nekuda kwehutongi huripo. Uye kuve mudzidzisi weBIM nemitemo yese, zvinodikanwa kuve nemarezinesi zvakarongeka. Unganidzo yesoftware yekudzidzisa BIM inogona kureva kudyara kweUS $ 3,500.00 pagore rezinesi rimwe chete, mune dzimwe nyika dzeCentral America. Zvinosara kuti zvionekwe kuti yakawanda sei iyi inovandudza software seyambiro yebasa inoitwa nevapi vakuru vema software.

Mukupedzisa, Central America mune zvese iri muchiitiko cheBIM kushamwaridzana, isu tinoshanda ne3D modelling, asi yakanyanya kuderera padanho rechinzvimbo chatinoona mune mamwe mamiriro. Parizvino, isu tinosiya mhedziso nyowani yechinyorwa ichi ichakamirira, tichiziva kuti kubva kuCongress yazvino tine kuverenga kutsva mushure meruzivo izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti hazvina kugadziriswa kupfuura kuchinjana kwezviitiko chaizvo

Zvisinei, rumwe rutivi rwemari yeCentral America ndiyo mukana unofadza kana vadzidzisi, vega, uye vadzidzisi vadzidzisi vanogona kupinda muhurumende yehurumende vasati vabatsirwe uye zvidikanwi zviripo zvekusimudzira.