Leica Airborne CityMapper - inonakidza mhinduro yemepu yeguta
Zviri pachena kuti hatife takaona yechokwadi SmartCity, ine yayo yakanaka maonero. Zvichida kuti pane zvakawanda zvinodiwa muzvinhu zvedu pane kufunga nezveInternet yezvinhu. Kunyangwe izvo izvo izvo zvinogadziriswa nevagadziri hapana akavabvunza. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo nhangemutange yekumisikidza pachayo mune inotevera chimurenga yekuti indasitiri ichashanda sei mune ramangwana iripo, uye hapana imwe sarudzo asi kuyedza kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zviri kuenda kupi.
Kunyangwe pamagumo echinyorwa chino isu tichazotarisa pamhinduro yeLeica - musoro watave nenguva yekutaura ichiperekedzwa netareyi yePaisa naLaura anobva kuSwitzerland naPedro vekuBrazil, muchimiro cheCongress yeInternational American Network yeLand Registry. muBogotá- zvinonakidza kuona kuti chete muchiitiko chekutora chokwadi, vakwikwidzi vakuru vakabatana vanotora zvavo simba. Kune rimwe divi, ESRI / AutoDesk pamwe nekutsvaga kwekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzeBIM / GIS nemhinduro CityEngine, Bentley / Siemens neTwin CityPlanner. Panyaya yeHexagon nechombo Leica CityMapper. Imwe neimwe ine akasiyana akasiyana, asi ese ari muhondo yekubatanidza mune yechokwadi magumo poindi kuyerera kunoenda kubva mukutora data, modelling, dhizaini, kuvaka, mashandiro uye hupenyu hwekutenderera pasi pe scheme BIM Hub level 3.
Rwako izvi dzave vaparadzana kwemakore akawanda, asi zviri kuramba zvichioma kusiyanisa vaparadzane, nekuti chete kuti muchitsvaka SmartCity nzira, vanzwisise kuti ichiri pasi kuvakwa asi iyo geomatics uye mainjiniya havafaniri kutarira kure; nekuti rayo materialization data, maitirwo ezvinhu uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvichaitika mune gumi anotevera.
Kubva ku Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), SmartCities uye Indaneti yezvinhu
Hwaro hwehutsi uhwo pfungwa. Iko kutsva kunobatsira sei mukufambisa nzira inoitwa zviitiko zvevanhu. Injini yemhepo yaive yakakosha kuyedza kumhanyisa maitiro, ipapo shanduko yakaramba ichienderera kudzamara kuwanikwa kwemagetsi, uyezve kugadzirwa kwemacomputer semidziyo yakakosha pakushanda; Izvi zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvine chekuita neaya matatu maindasitiri shanduko kuburikidza nazvino nhoroondo yadarika.
Pari zvino, nyika inotarisana nevechina yekuvandudza inotarisana nezera rejitori, paine chikonzero chokuti teknolojia inowanikwa kune vose uye izvi zvinoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu; nokudaro kukwanisa kushandisa mapurisa ekugadzirisa hutano hweMashoko (Cloud / BigData), njere dzekudzidzira (AI), biotechnology uye masheya kuti awane ruzivo rwakakurumidza pamusoro pezvinhu, kutarisa uye nzvimbo yezviwanikwa.
Tiri panguva iyo vese vanyanzvi, kubva kune chero yavo ndima yehunyanzvi, vanogona kushandisa matekinoroji sevabatsiri kusimudzira kusimudzira kwenzvimbo dzawo. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye chiyero kwaunza shanduko dzakakosha dzenzvimbo - sezvazvakaita mamiriro ezvivakwa- uye haisisiri chishuwo chevakawanda, asi chinodikanwa chemamiriro anogarwa. Kufambira mberi kwese uku kunoshuva kupa nzira kune inonzi SmartCities; izvo mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuwirirana kwekubatana pakati pevashandi, matekinoroji, manejimendi ruzivo, uye kugadzirisa kune zvakatipoteredza.
-Ndinonzwisisa, ndakaputa padhuze nesainzi fungidziro yemashure-apocalyptic mafirimu. Asi huya, inyaya iri kumberi uko geolocation inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo.
kusangana uku zviwanikwa uye zvokurimisa, kubvumira marudzi uye hurumende nani zvekuita, kukwanisa optimize upfumi hwayo uye nzira youpenyu, mumwe nomumwe zvinhu aripo muchadenga richashandiswa anoumba munhevedzano husingagumi mashoko, chii anonzi IoT (Internet zvinhu).
Mienzaniso dzinonakidza ndaona pachangu munhu SmartCity ndiye Singapore, iyo yakahwina zvinodiwa somumwe akaisvochenjera maguta munyika, inozivikanwa nokuva nzwisisa dzezvimwe, pamwe Achiedza dzika uye kuramba kusachinja-chinja pane zvokuongorora vachiongorora mhiri vakawanda sensors, uyewo muviri nokuda chikuva kuti inoshanyirwa humboo dzose, izvo zvisarudzo zvinogona kuitwa panyaya aivapo, tichiramba ritaure kwezvakatipoteredza uye STRUCTURAL kuenderera.
Chiratidzo cheIoT hachirevi chete nekuitwa kwema sensors muzvinhu, kana kuchengetedza inoshanda uye yakasarudzika kuunganidzwa kwedatha kwechombo chimwe nechimwe, asi zvakare kuti zviwanikwa nezviito zvakanangana nekugadzwa kweSmartCities zvakabatana nemaitiro e zvinyorwa, dhizaini, zvivakwa - mainjiniya - kuvaka AEC (yezita rayo rinoreva kuChirungu), kuvaka ruzivo rwekuenzanisira (BIM) uye nzira dzekutarisira ruzivo dzakadai seGIS, hukama uhu ndohwe chinetso chechokwadi mukumisikidza maguta akangwara.
Pashure kuva kudiwa akajeka interconnection kuti pezvakaitwa akadai GIS AEC + BIM +, sezvo nomusimboti mashoko Kutarisira kuti unotsvaka kusangana pamwe Modelling 3D guta. Nokudaro kupenga kurerutsa uye streamline kuti Modelling pedyo kuti andobata mashoko akadai ndiani munhu, zvinyorwa sezvo digitaalinen mabhainokura kurutivi akabatana kushanda Kutarisira muna pezvakaitwa dzakadai upenyu kutenderera zvigadzirwa (PLM).
Muenzaniso weLeica Airborne CityMapper
Kushandiswa 3D michina kubatsira kuderedza nguva uye mari umbowo kuunganidza mumunda, uye kunyange pari pakati panenge pachivakwa zvinoshandiswa vane adaptations uye kugadziriswa kuti andobata date Modelling, zviri zvinofadza kuna Hexagon kubudikidza Leica Geosystems aratidzwa serimwe rinogona kutsiva, kutanga Switch kuti rinoburitsa nekuve mashoko ari zvoga uye Integrated nenzira, vachishandisa kuvazivisa Leica Airborne CityMapper.
Data capture
The musika inopa zvakakodzera sensors kuti mufananidzo kubatwa drones, michini, accelerometers, mwando metres, sensors mumigwagwa kudzora motokari aibuda, vaverengi nezvimedu mumhepo uye vamwe vanotora mashoko mukati pano nzvimbo. Zvisinei, tinofunga kuti bheji Leica Geosystems, mhindumupindu kwayo sezvo nhoroondo yokuvaka kuti unyanzvi ruzivo munzvimbo date kutora uye processing ari kure, danho rinokosha nokuda nezvekutanga iri Mhepo yeLeica CityMapper, iyo inonakidza inoshanda semhepo yakasvibiswa senzwi rine zvinhu zvakadai se:
Bhidirectional mechanical camera ine chisarudzo chemukati che 80 MP neNadir.- Four mechanical cameras with direction direction, mini RGB resolution 80 MP uye mazhenje ekutenderera kwe45º kutora mifananidzo yeblique.
- Lidar system, kudzokorora kakawanda kwe700 Hzs, oblique scanner yemhando dzakasiyana, zvikamu zveC40 zvebasa rekuona, kuongororwa kwevhenekeri uye maitiro munguva chaiyo.
Yakagadzirirwa basa remepu dzemaguta uye yavo yemodhorobha modelling, ndiko kuti, inopfuura kungoita geolocation yezvinhu, inogona kugadzira orthophotos, kunongedza makore, DEM uye 3D mamodheru; Saka Hexagon ine ino sensor inotsvaga kupa kune yayo mutsara chishandiso chakakosha chekusimudzira kweSmartCities; kubatsira kunzwisisa kushanda kwakaomarara kwenzvimbo uye simba remaguta. Maumbirwo ayo akaomarara anosanganisira kubatwa kwehuwandu hwedata mune imwe ndege, nyaya isingaitike neakajairika maseru sensors, senge Earth yekucherechedza satellites, GNSS, kana radars.
Kunyangwe, kuvapo kwemahwendefa epakati achapa mamwe mazano akawedzerwa haazoregereri; Neine sensor itsva, hazvidiwi kuti usarudze pakati pemiti, zvakadai semufananidzo kana kuti gore gore, nokuti ruzivo rese rungadai rwuri pane imwe chete ndege.
Iyi sensor inogadziriswa inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza uye inobudirira kubva kumaguta maduku, kusvika kune maguta ane hukuru hwemaguta, zvichibatsira kudzivisa kushandisa mari yekushandisa kune dzimwe nguva zvirongwa zvekuenderera kana zvirongwa zvemishoni
Mushonga we data
Kuti agadzire huwandu hwehuwandu hunobudiswa nemutsara uyu, Leica inopa urongwa, vakadanwa navo sechibvumirano chekushanda, iyo inosanganisira mabasa kubva kubata, kudhindwa kwe data uye kuonekwa kwe data, kuburikidza nehupurogiramu chaiyo inonzi HxGN.
Ivo vakatsvaga kuti iyi software iri nyore uye inonzwisisika, kuburikidza nematanho akasarudzika anotungamira mushandisi kugadzira chigadzirwa chavanoda. Inosanganisira kufashukira kwekushanda kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotorwa kubva mukutora zviitwe nenzira inokurumidza; chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chine bhatani rekuita. Kunyangwe iyo software ichipa iri nyore interface, inodawo mahunyanzvi kana vaongorori vane ruzivo mukubata iyi mhando yedata.
Zvinokwanisika, maererano nezvinodikanwa, kuwedzera ma-license akawanda anokodzera data yakatorwa. HxGN, yakagadzirirwa kutumira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa neCityMapper, kuburikidza nemitatu yayo mikuru: RealWorld, RealCity uye RealTerrain.
- RealWorld: yakanyatsogadzirirwa zvirongwa zvinosanganisira mifananidzo yakawanda, inosanganisira ortho generator module - ortho mosaics, chinangwa chegore gore.
- RealTerrain: ndiyo Lidar data post-kugadzirisa mhinduro yenzvimbo hombe uye yakasimba dhizaini. Inosanganisira ortho jenareta module - orthomosaics, inongedzera gore ruzivo uye kutema matanda, auto calibration, uye data metric.
- RealCity: iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekutsigira maScartCities, achibvumira kuti kuve nekuenzanisa kwe3D yezvivakwa zvakatorwa. Inosanganisira ortho jenereta module - ortomosaics, nhepfenyuro yegore, ruzivo rweguta, ruvara mapper uye 3D mhariri.
Icho chaicho chinetso chakasimba kune izvo Bentley Systems iri kutsvaga, nechimwe chinhu chakafanana chaizvo nezvatichataura nezvazvo mune imwe nguva, neContextCapture, CityMapper uye zvikwata zveTopcon. Zvichava zvakakosha kuti uone kuti Esri / AutoDesk duo inogadzirisa sei izvi, izvo zvinotora nguva kubatanidza maturusi anga aine nzira dzawo seDrone2Map, Recap, Infraworks, zvichisiya dambudziko rekubatanidza mugadziri wemidziyo ine chiratidzo chakanangana. Trimble inotakurawo imwe sarudzo.
Miedzo uye Applications
Imwe yenjere yekudzidzira kuongorora yakaitwa nekambani Bluesky kubva kuUnited Kingdom, nerwendo rwekunakidzwa kwemuchadenga, uyo mune ino kesi akashandisa data kutora kuburikidza nadir uye oblique mifananidzo ine 3D laser scanning, munzvimbo dzinoverengeka kusanganisira London. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidzira panguva imwechete iyo yapamberi uye mushure mekubatwa, pamwe neapo poindi gore rakabatana nezvivakwa zviripo munzvimbo iyi. Iko kunyatso kweiyo data zvine chekuita nezve zvimiro zvepakutanga zvinoratidza kukosha kwechishandiso ichi mune ramangwana remaguta.
Leica akaratidza kuti haana kupedza basa rake neGutaMapper, sezvo vachida kukura nokukurumidza basa rekubudisa uye maitiro akawandisa akawanda emapurisa emamiti makuru emakuta makuru. Kushandiswa kwe sensor iyi kune marudzi akawanda ezvidzidzo, mukati mazvo inogona kutumidzwa:
- Cadastre uye Planning,
- Kukurumidza kupindura kune zvinoitika,
- Kutarisa kwezvinomera zveguta racho,
- Security,
- Kuenzanisa motokari yemoto,
- Virtual trips,
- Architecture,
- Advertising,
- Vhidhiyo mitambo
Implementation kuti michina yakadaro Leica CityMaper inokosha nokuda SmartCities, sezvo kwete chete inoratidza nzvimbo zvinhu zvose nzvimbo, asi Modelling nechivako kwayo, kusanganisa ruzivo urwu pamwe kuti yakawanikwa dzimwe sensors zvakadai tembiricha uye mwando yemamiriro ezvemhuka, kukwanisa kuratidza nzvimbo umo huwandu hwemaguta huri kuwedzera kutonhora kana kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Pfungwa kubva pane zvatinoona
Kana paine chinhu chimwe chatisingakwanise kudzivisa, ndezvekuti matekinoroji eichi chiyero anozochinja (zvakare) uye kurerutsa nzira yatinoita nayo zvinhu nhasi mupikicha yemaphoto, mepu, dhizaini yezvivakwa uye indasitiri manejimendi yeasset. Nekudaro, shanduko yechina haisi kure zvakadaro, kunyange hazvo pasina mamiriro ese ekuti apararire mumaindasitiri ese, asi ivo vaizogadzirisa mataurirwo ezvinenge zvichitoshanda muiyi sensor senge robhoti, kutapurirana, kuchengetedza pamwe nekumwe kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, senge simba. -kuziva kuti kubatwa kwemifananidzo kunoitika kuburikidza nesimba rezuva, uye pulses inoburitswa neiyo sensor mune iyo Lidar kesi-. Zvino mukushandisa tinoona kugona kwayo muzvinhu zvinoonekwa mumaSmartCities senge chokwadi chaicho, simuleti sedzinobatsira sekudzivirira kusagadzikana uye kunyangwe zvekushandisa zvisina basa asi zvine hupfumi semitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Pasinei yangu pragmatism kukurumidzira zvakagadzirwa zvichiitika ruzivo, pedyo rinotarisa vaizotibata, kunyange zvazvo kugamuchirwa kwavo mabhizimisi uye nyanzvi Geo-ouinjiniya kuchakura zvokuti mhinduro dziri chinokosha zvose kubatwa uye Modelling Mashoko akadai sekugadziriswa nekugadzirisa nekuvhura kwekubatanidzwa kusvika pakupedzisira-user solutions.
