GIS mapurisa, ndiani anobata?
Zvakaoma kusiya mazamu akawanda aripo, kunyange zvakadaro pakuongorora uku tichashandisa izvo zviri munguva ichangopfuura Microsoft inofunga vanobatana navo mukuenderana neSQL Server 2008. Zvakakosha kutaura nezvekuvhurwa kweMicrosoft SQL Server kune vatsva vanobatana navo, nekuti inobvumira kubata kwedata renzvimbo nenzira yechizvarwa; izvi tisati tangogona chete kuita nazvo Oracle Spatial… Ehe pamutengo wegore wegore wekupa marezinesi weUS $ 30,000 yekushandisa saizi yakajairwa. Uyu mukana unosimbisa SQL Server kuitira kuti makambani agone kukudziridza pane ino cartridge pasina fomu yepakati kana njodzi yekurasikirwa nemaonero pakati pechiri algorithmically inoshanda uye izvo zvakavakirwa muchokwadi chedu.
Ngatimbokurukurai dzimwe dzevashandi veSQL Server 2008:
ESRI
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kambani yeGIS tekinoroji pasirese, kutengesa kwayo kwegore kuri pamusoro pemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu uye kubva pamhando dzechinyakare 660x yakabatanidzwa kusvika pari zvino ichiri kushandiswa padanho redesktop uye ESRI ichiri kupa rutsigiro rweizvi zvigadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ESRI inopa masevhisi kumakambani makuru uye vamiriri vemuno vanopa rutsigiro, kudzidziswa uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa, kazhinji vane imwe nyika kana nyika, kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvavo zvave kuwanikwa kwete kwete chete kubva kuvamiriri vepamutemo.
Mhinduro idzi dzakasimba kwazvo, kunyange zvazvo zvichinyanya kuoma kunzwisisa dambudziko rekupedzisira nekuda kwekufambira mberi nekuda kwekusiyana kwekunze kwebhokisi kushandiswa uye mukati mukati.
- Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinogara zviripo ARCview 3.20 Inoenda madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu kunyangwe izvi zvichinyangarika zuva rega rega nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo shoma yedhata. Vashoma vanhu vane kushinga kwekuvandudza kunyorera, ivo vanowanzoishandisa zvakanyanya kudesktop.
- Mushure mokutanga kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa zvakashandiswa zvikuru ARCgis desktop, inowanzonzi ARCmap iyo inofambisa $ 1,500 pc uye $ 3,000 muirairo yakasvibira, zvichienderana nekudiwa kwekuwedzerwa kunotengwa.
- Zvadaro pane ARCeditor iyo inofamba-famba $ 7,000
- ARCinfo $9,000
- Y ARCserverIzvo zvino anosanganisira vaiva ArcIMS ($ 12,000), ArcSDE ($ 9,000) uye MapObjects ($ 7,000), izvi zvino panguva ArcServer mutengo pamusoro 35,000 ... ziso $, paminiti processor zvinoreva kuti kana pane Server ane mbiri processors mutengo $ 70,000
Kunze kune nhamba huru yezvishandiso, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakagadziridzwa zvinenge zvese zvinodikanwa.
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvikuru ndezvekutsvaga kwekutsvaga vashandisi vakasiyana-siyana kana vashandisi mukududzirwa kwechirongwa, kunyanya kune zvidzidzo zvedesktop; nokuda kwekufambisa, foni kana webhu iwe unofanira kuwedzera kutsvaga kunyange zvazvo kuwirirana kwayo nemitauro yekuvandudza uye maitiro eDBMS data anoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore. Nhare dzepaData dziripowo munyika yose, kunyange zvazvo zuva rimwe nerimwe mamwe mahwendefa anogona kuve akabatanidzwa kune aya mazano.
Computer Aided Development Corporation Limited (Cadcorp)
Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa muEurope, akaberekerwa muEngland, asi iye zvino vari kupinda muNew American market, kunyanya United States neMexico, izvi zvakanaka nokuti zvinoreva kutsigirwa mu caliche Vepanhau. Cadcorp inotsigira kwazvo kufamba kweOGC, ichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvienderane nemitemo iyi.
Munenge mamiriro acho ose ari mumutauro weC ++, kutaridzika kwacho kwakangofanana neWindows iyo inoita kuti ive yakanaka uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakajeka, zvingave zvakachengetwa mumashandisirwo ezvokuita mapurisa:
- Mepu muoni, Mepu Maneja, Mepu Edhita uye Mepu Modeller. Mitengo inogona kubva pamadhora chiuru nemazana mashanu kusvika pamazana mana ezviuru zvichienderana nemutengesi nemutengi; ).
ipapo pane mavambo ekufambisa
- CDM Modeller, CDM Mutariri uye CDM Viewer, mitengo inogona kufamba-famba $ 7,000 kune imwe neimwe uye by programmer
Pane imwe yepamusoro yepamusoro inonzi Develloper kit muzvinyorwa zvayo zvekare, Enterprise neWeb versions.
Manifold.net
Ndeyekutanga ichangoburwa, asi ine kugona kunoshamisa. Iyi kambani inofanirwa kunge yakazvarwa kubva kuboka regurus repasi re geospatial rakafunga "nzira yekuita chigadzirisa sei zvinyorwa zve ", uye vawana chigadzirwa chinopisa.
Pakutanga zvinoita sekubiridzira, kufunga kuti chishandiso che $ 245 saka ivo vanopa kudzoserwa kana pasina kugutsikana mumazuva makumi matatu. Nzira idzo dzavakakwanisa kudzikisa mitengo kana zvimwe zvandinofungidzira ndezvekuti havatengese bhokisi rakagadzirwa, asi kutumira kiyi yekumisikidza, hapana akadhindwa asi emadhijitari emabhuku, ivo havana vatengesi, inotengwa zvakananga uye chete online. Izvi zvinhu zvinobvisa mukana wako padanho rekutsigira remuno, uye nekuwedzera mukana kune avo vanogona kupa masevhisi aya (kusimudzira, kuita uye kutsigira). Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa mashandiro avanoita marezinesi, vanhu ava vaifanirwa kutanga vagadzira marayisensi system uyezve bhizinesi modhi hehe. Pakupedzisira, hapana chimwe kunze kwekutengesa mashandiro mashanu nemutengo wakaderera, tichifunga kuti mumakore maviri chero epuratifomu yemakomputa ichave isisashande, saka kana vhezheni itsva ikabuda, vanotengesa kuvandudzwa kwelayisensi kwe $ 30, asi ese mashanu akaitwa zvekare marezinesi ... anonakidza, kunyanya kana isu tichinzwisisa kuti ESRI inozivikanwa kwazvo muLatin America asi marezinesi mazhinji akapurwa.
Manifold ine nzira inoshanda yekukurisa zvigadzirwa, kunyangwe chinonyanya kukwezva ndechekuti chigadzirwa chimwe chete chine iyo API yekugona kugadzira. Idzi rung dzinotevera:
- Personal ($ 245)
- Professional iyo inosanganisira IMS ($ 350)
- Enterprise ($ 475) neizvi unogona kuverenga nekunyora geometri natively mu Oracle, SQL Server 2008.
- pasi rose ($ 650) Ichi ndicho Chinhu chinoshandiswa neInternational geocoding, bussiness uye zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro
- chivavarirwa ($ 950) neizvi unogona kuita utsi hwepenzi hwakadai sekusika nzvimbo dzepakati kana kuchinja zvikamu nokuti zvine Database Database.
Kukwezva kwakanyanya kune vashanduri ndeyekuti malayisensi runtimetime vanogona kubva kubva ku $ 120, izvi zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kubatsire ku resell.
Izvo zvinotaurwa pasi hazvipi zvese zvinoshandiswa pakuita mabasa akawanda sepakutanga, asi zvinotaurwa neMicrosoft sezvinoenderana neSQL Server 2008.
AWhere, Inc, iboka rinokurukura munharaunda yeGIS sezviri pachena nechinangwa cheBusiness Intelligence, vanosimudzira chibereko chavo AWare mapping software. Inoshanda pasi pemafungiro akafanana neManifold, mukuti mamepu haapo mune yakasviba, asi mudhatabhesi uye zvazvinoita inomiririra ine simba inoguma nemhando yemepu. Iyo inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye ine Virtual Earth.
IDV Solutions inopa chigadzirwa chinonzi Visual Fusion Server, iyo inotungamirirwa nehutachiona hwehutano neGIS nzira iyo vatapi vezvibasa izvi vanogona kugadzira michina yakanyatsonaka pahutano hwekubvunzurudza, kutarisa uye masangano anobatana.
Barrodale Computing Services Ltd. (BCS)
BCS ari zvemichina mabasa kambani chakavapo kubva 1978 yaro chigadzirwa GISTXten dzakagadzirirwa zvikuru pakupa mashoko Optimization nezvaanogona, saka kuti kunzwisisa kutsvaka pezvakaitwa, mabasa kana matanho inogona nyore kuti nani kunyatsoshanda.
IntraGIS Systems Pty Ltd
IntraGIS Sisitimu inosimudzira iyo IntraGIS chigadzirwa, chine chimiro chakanangana nepfungwa yavanoti Server Layers inotsvaga kudzora manejimendi yedata ayo, mumatanho eOCG, anotora akasiyana mafomati emafaira nemanyuko edata, kusanganisira mafomati, dwg, tafura uye mafomati emifananidzo pane ese ari maviri. intranet sewebhu. Zvinoenderana nechipikirwa chayo, chishandiso chevasiri-veGIS vashandisi vanongoda kuona iyo data kuburitsa kuti vaite sarudzo.
IS Consulting
IS Consulting's (ISC) inosimudzira chigadzirwa chinonzi MapDotNet Server, iyo inobvumidza kuvaka nenzira inoshanda yewebhu kunyorera kwekuona, kuongorora uye kugadzirwa kwedata renzvimbo. Iyo ine SDK ine vanogadzira vanogona kugadzira scalable application, inowirirana neVirtual Erth neSilver Chiedza.
Safe Software
Ivo ndivo vagadziri veFME, rinova basa rinokutendera kuti uverenge nyore nyore uye unyore data renzvimbo, pamwe nekutama, kushandura nekubatanidza pakati peanopfuura 190 CAD, GIS uye mafomati eraster. Ivo vanoona kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa pasina chirongwa.
SpatialDB Advisor
SpatialDB Advisor inopa kurovedza uye kutsigirwa kune vatengi veSQL Server Space, zvikurukuru mu:
- Nhoroondo dzekushandiswa kwe ROI muBenchmarketing
- Kuvakwa nekugadzirisa kwedheti dzepa data, zvose zviri mu-systematization uye zvinyorwa zvekuvandudzwa, zvakadai sekutendeuka, kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, tsamba, kugadzira, T-SQL code, kugadzirisa uye nekushandiswa kweData rekuchengetedza.
- Kudzidzira uye kudzidzisa mune zvinyorwa zvekudhinda
- Kushandiswa kweR ROI mazano ekugadzirisa kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwemakambani emakambani aripo kune zvebhizimisi zvido.
SpatialPoint inobatsira masangano kushandisa spatial ruzivo kudzikisa mutengo nekurerutsa maitiro. Hunyanzvi hwake ndeweMicrosoft mutsetse unosanganisira Virtual Earht, MapPoint uyezve SQL Server 2008. SpatialPoint's Atlas tekinoroji inobvumidza iyo graphical kuratidza yeakanyanya kuomesa data kubva kune ataurwa pamusoro mapuratifomu. Ivo zvakare vanopa ekushandisa masevhisi kune chaiwo zvaunoda.
Tichasiyiwa kune tarisiro yezvinoitika nemamwe marongerwo ayo SQL Server haasati ataura pakati pevashandisi vayo vanoenderana ne 2008 version, yakadai seAccCAD map3D, Bentley Geographics, Geomedia uye vamwe, kuti kunyange zvazvo chinonyanya kukoshesa geoengineering ivo vanoitawo ivo vanyori kubva kuGIS.
TatukGIS iye anoitawo chinhu chake naOracle Spatial
