Zvakaitika kwandiri kushandisa Google Earth yeCadastre

Ndinowanzoona mibvunzo yakafanana mumashoko ekushandisa avo vanosvika paGeofumadas kubva kuGoogle search injini.

Ndinogona kunyora nekushandisa Google Earth here?
Ndezvipi zvakajeka iyo mifananidzo muGoogle Earth?
Sei kuongorora kwangu kwakasununguka nekuremekedza Google Earth?

Pamberi misa kwandiri chii uchaverenga munyaya ino, regai akavaisa akapoteredza ruzivo ndaifanira kutora cadastral kuongorora mune chirongwa kwayakanga zvinokosha paradigm chaishanda kutsvaka zvinoita kuti kungonzwa methodologies uye protocols of traditionalists.

Pandakayera misiyano yezvaireva kuita orthophoto yemasipala makumi maviri nemashanu yaida kuongororwa, ndakaona kuti pane zvinhu zvisina kusangana:

-Inguva yekuita ndege yainge yapfuura, nokuti nyika inotyisa uye kune nguva yakanakisisa isati yasvika, gore, utsi uye mamiriro okunze,

-Iyo aiva makore umo mufananidzo wekateteri wakatengwa nezvinyunyuti zvakanga zvisati zvasarudzwa nemashoko akataurwa ikozvino,

-Inzvimbo yeruzhinji yakapa mvumo yekubhururuka yaive hafu yechinyakare, yaida mamirionea emari (patafura, hongu), nekuda kwekupararira kwenzvimbo yega yega. Kunze kweizvozvo ndege yakandibhadharisa imwe yekurera mukomana mukobvu uyo ​​akanzi nesangano ndiye chete aikwanisa kutarisa nendege idzodzo.

-Iyo mari yakanga iripo yakanga isina kusvika kusvika pakugadzira orthophoto yakanaka, asi kupesana kwakanyanya.

-Kana ndaiva nemari, ndichiita mapepa emitambo yakadzivirirwa kuti iwane migumisiro isati yasvika mazuva ekugamuchirwa kwemashoko ehurastral ekuchinja kwe quinquennium.

Kana ndichiongorora mhedzisiro yakatsvakwa neprojekti, ndakaona kuti nzira yekuvhiringidza kuburikidza neyekubatana cadastre modhi yaive yakakosha kupfuura kunyatsoita. Izvo zvaive zvakakosha kuti uratidze huwandu hwehuwandu hwemhando pane hwakanakisa mhando yeiri nyore nzira yepamutemo. Nekudaro, ini ndakasarudza kuzviisa pasi pekushorwa uye kumhanyira mhedzisiro-pfupi mhedzisiro.

Chinyorwa chakavakirwa pane icho chiitiko, zvakanyanya sehunyanzvi hwekushandisa nzira uye pfungwa dzakajairika pane resipi yemashiripiti; kunyangwe ndakashandisa zvisina tsarukano mienzaniso kubva kukanzuru, kwandinofanira kubvuma kuti “choros soup” inodzosa ndangariro dzinopfuura kungoti geomatic context.

 Mifananidzo yeGoogle yepasi pose yakanyatsojeka (Yakazvarwa).

Ngatione mufananidzo wemuenzaniso. Padanho rekuenderera mberi kufukidza, zvinogona kuonwa kuti ongororo yatakaita nechiteshi chese uye georeferenced ne geodetic gps, inokodzera chaizvo nemufananidzo waivepo pamberi pegore ra2013.Zvechokwadi, kune izvi, zvaive zvakafanira kurodha pasi mufananidzo kuti uite kuti uvhime nemapoinzi kudzora kwataive tasimudza. Mune ino kesi, kutama (kwemufananidzo, kwete ongororo) kwaifanirwa kunge kwakaitwa anenge gumi nemamita kuchamhembe-kumadokero.

Mufananidzo weGoogle Earth unoda kuchinjwa uchienderana neyedu chaiyo ongororo. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, mufananidzo unoratidza kuenderana.

Mifananidzo yeGoogle yepasi pose haisati yakagadzikana zvakakwana.

Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso iwoyo, tinoona kuti chifananidzo cheGoogle Earth chakashandurwa mu 2013 chine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana neyo yapfuura. Kuwirirana pakati pezvifananidzo kune chimiro chakanyatsoita zvakanyanya zvokuti zvishoma zvinoonekwa kuregererwa; munyaya yemugwagwa, tarisa kuti sezvazviri kune chinangwa chekucheka hazvioneki sekuti zvaive zvisingabvumirano, asi kune kodzero yeongororo iwe unogona kuona kuti ruzivo rwacho harusati rwunopindirana neongororo; Kunyange zvazvo zvingadai zvashandura nzira, ndiani anoziva inoziva kuti kune rusvingo rwekuchengetedza kubva kubhiriji risina kuchinja mumakore.

Nekudaro, kushandisa icho chifananidzo icho chiri chazvino kwazvo kunoreva basa rimwe chetero neiro rapfuura; sarudza mapoinzi anozivikanwa uye osanganise nawo nemapoinzi ekudzora mumunda, uye wozofambisa mufananidzo nevector, izvo zvatiri pachena zvakasiyana neizvo zvemumwe mufananidzo. Muitiro uyu wakakonzera mhinduro dzinonakidza, umo Google Earth chifananidzo chaireva pakatarisana nezvikanganiso zvakaitwa neiyo yakazara chiteshi, sekurasa kurasikirwa kumashure, kuona kuti timu yaida kuyerwa, kusimbiswa kwecadastral quadrants inoteerera kupatsanura zvichibva pamadhigirii chaiwo, maminetsi nemasekondi, uye chii chisingataure seumboo hwemepu-mativi matatu inoratidza kusiyana kwecadastral kukosha kwakabhadharwa ivhu nezvivakwa. Izvi zvinhu, pasina chirevo chinongedzo kana iko kushandiswa kuri nyore kwechirongwa cheCAD / GIS zvinenge zvisingaite.

Nheyo yemifananidzo yeGoogle Earth ndiyo yakagadzirwa zvimedu zvezvikwata zvemakore akasiyana, uye zvisizvo zvakasiyana uye nekusawirirana kwemaonero akakwana pakati pezvikamu.

Nzira yakarurama yepaGoogle Earth yakarurama.

Kusiya dambudziko remifananidzo, hunhu hwe spheroid iyo Google Earth inoshandisa zvine chekuita nechero ongororo yakatarwa pairi. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, paunenge uchiratidza maratidziro eUTM muGoogle Earth, pane faira reongororo yangu yandakaburitsa se kml, iko kurongeka kwehurongwa hakuna hurukuro pamusoro peDatum WGS84, sezvo iri data yemasvomhu.

Pakati peProjekti, iyo gurus yenzvimbo yehurumende yakapfuudza neepamusoro chaiyo super-michina. Isu takavaudza kuti vaigona kushandisa ongororo yedu sekutsigira, sezvo vaive georeferencing zvivakwa zve titling chirongwa pazvinodiwa. Zvakanga zvakaoma kubvisa bundu kubva pahuro yangu pavakazvidza mumwe wevakomana vecadastre, vachimuudza kuti kusimudza kwake hakuna zvakunobatsira.

Kushandiswa kweGoogle Earth ye cadastre ndiyo rubatsiro rwako sekutsigirwa

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kutora zvisarudzo zvakapfuura zvakabvumidzwa kupa Google Earth kushandiswa uye kukodzera kwayo kwakakodzera. Kufanana nezvimwe zvese zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muprojekti, Google Earth imwezve.

Google Earth haigoni kushandiswa pakushandiswa kwezvifananidzo zvisingawanikwi, kwete chete kwegore razvino asiwo mamwe mazuva ezvakaitika kare. Ndinoyeuka musangano umo meya akatora chikamu achipa mhinduro: “Google Earth yanga iri uInogona kugadziriswa yekuve nemifananidzo yemunharaunda yose, iyo isina kumbotipa chero kambani kana sangano rehurumende“. Paakabvunzwa naXNUMXs Cadastre guru kuti chokwadi chaive chisina kunaka, mazwi ake akanyorwa mumavhidhiyo angu: "Varume ava vakazvigadzirisa, kana iwe une chinangwa chiri nani, nyora pasi uye tichakurukura".

Izvo zvatisingafanire kukanganwa ndezvekuti avo vari mukutungamira vanoda maturusi akareruka ekuratidza mhedzisiro padanho repakati. Kune vanhu vasingazomboendi kumunda, uye pamberi pavo kuratidzwa kwakajeka kunodiwa iyo Google Earth yaive isingadzoreke panguva iyoyo. Kuvhura kml kana seWMS sevhisi nekuvaratidza kuti madhorobha nemaruwa zvivakwa zvemaspala zviripo, nemhando yedhijitari yenzvimbo uye zvivakwa nematanho azvo zvichienderana nezvakatangira nepashure pekupinda kweprojekiti ... chiitiko chakakosha. Ivo havazive nezvekurongeka, havazive mashandisiro atinoita nzira iyi, asi tinofara kuona mhedzisiro uye tinobvumidza kutyora mabhodhoro ehutongi kana zvisina musoro mapeji mazhinji ekuzivisa.

Kudhaunirodha mifananidzo kubva kuGoogle Earth kwaive chinhu chekuveza. Kukosha kweprojekiti kwaive mukutungamira kwekubatana; Izvo zvaive zvisiri zvakafanira kutenga chiteshi chese kana millimeter GPS pamasiparati. Nenharaunda imwe chete munharaunda zvainge zvakakwana, uye ivo vanoramba vachidaro sezvo ivo vachingo tendana mukati megore kutevedzera ongororo kana kugadzirisa nezviwanikwa zvavakaita gore rega rega sekudyara patsva kwezvakawanikwa uye ongororo yepamusoro mumigwagwa zvirongwa kana masisitimu hydrosanitary.

Kuramba sarudzo yekushandisa Google Earth sereferensi kungori kurwa nemadziro. Vaya vaenda kunopa cadastral masevhisi kumatunhu ari pano vachandiudza kuti izvozvi dzimba dzemaguta hadzidi kubhadhara basa chairo, asi kuitira basa rekudzidzisa masimba emuno, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera mutengo uye mazano kuitira kuti zvisarudzo ndizvozvo.

Uye ipapo ...

Mushure memakore ese iwayo, ndinofanira kubvuma kuti paive nezvikanganiso zvandakaita, uye zvandaizonyora chinyorwa chakakura kupfuura ichi. Ndingadai ndakada yemahara software kuti tiwedzere kukura, nekudaro tichitiponesa mumwe murwi wemari; kana kuti iyo mapoka evanhu uye cadastre akakodzera nokuda kwechinangwa yakave nekupararira kwakawanda, nekuti zvaizodai zvakandibhadharira zvishoma kutsanangura maitiro atakaita kubva ipapo. Asi kumhedzisiro nhasi ini ndinoreva:

• Iro cadastre model inotungamirirwa nekubatana kwemahofisi emunharaunda iripo, kugamuchirwa nedzimwe nzira, kwete nekuda kwezvinhu zvitsva asi nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvadzidza.
• Panzvimbo pekuongorora makumi maviri nemashanu emadhorobha, ruzivo rwakatungamira kwarwo muna 25. Zvekungotora mukana wehupfumi hwechiyero chekubatana manejimendi, uyezve, kushandisa Google Earth mifananidzo sekutsigira.
• Zvinhu zvitsva munharaunda yevanhu vepasi uye mari yepamusoro kubva kune dzimwe dzisingatarisi, zvakaita kuti varatidze kuti dhora rose rakasimwa nemasisita, rakaritora mumakore mashoma maviri uye rakaiwedzera katanhatu mumari inenge yakapera makore 10.
• Masunharaunda akazadzwa zvizere munzvimbo dzavo, iye zvino vanovandudza vachishandisa mari inowanikwa inowanikwa kubva munharaunda yose, uye vari kuchinja metadata yekururama uye maitiro uye geometry.

Panenge pakupera kweprojekiti, ndakasangana zvakare nevakuru vehurumende, avo vaisimbisa mamwe matambudziko aive nekumukira kwavo, ayo avakange vatopa mazita uye vapinda muhurongwa hwenyika. Kutanga, nezwi rehutongi, vakatiudza kuti tinofanirwa kuendesa mamepu akakwidzwa. Patakavapa kero yekurodha pasi kuburikidza neWFS ivo vakatisiya tichitaridzika sevatorwa, ipapo mumwe wevakomana akaizvidza akavaratidza vachishandisa gvSIG; Akavaudza kuti vaigona kudhaunirodha kubva ipapo pese pavaida. Kuzvikudza kwake kwakachinja kumeso kwake, uye isu takachinja kusagadzikana kwedu kuti tinzwe tsitsi, pamberi pezvaakataura zvinotevera:

Ndapota, Don Golgi, izvo zvatinonyatsoda ndezvokuti iwe unotipa nemifananidzo yaunotora kubva kuGoogle Earth.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera mifananidzo kubva kuGoogle Earth: Cad-Earth y Plex-Earth. Ndinokurudzira zvese.