Sei uchifanira kushandisa twin twine pakuvaka
Zvose zvinopoteredza isu zviri kuva digital. Advanced ruzivo akadai chakagadzirwa uchenjeri uye Internet Zvinhu (IoT) zvava kukosha zvikamu nomumwe maindasitiri, zvichiita pezvakaitwa nokukurumidza uye yakawanda panyaya cost, nguva uye traceability. Going digital iri kubvumira imwe shizha kuti iite zvakawanda nezvishoma; Kanenge ichi anonongedza Optimization kutsvaga matsva mberi kadambari simba uye vakangwara algorithms, pamwe rwokugadzira mu sensors, miniaturization, robotics uye drones vari kubatsira kunyange kuvaka indasitiri kuona sei vanogona chokubatanidza iyo yedijitori uye yezvisikwa zvenyika kuti zvivakire zvivako zvisingabhadhari, zvizere uye zvakachengetedzeka munguva shoma.
Muenzaniso weizvi ndewekuti ma drones anobvumira kutorwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo munguva pfupi, iyo inofambisa basa rekuronga. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, sezvo zvichienderana ne sensor ine drone, data inogona kuwanikwa panguva imwe chete iyo hunhu hwemuviri hunogona kuenzanisirwa inopa hukuru hwakawedzerwa kukosha kune yakapfava fluid photogrammetry. Iyi pfungwa iri kunyatso shandura chiso cheAEC indasitiri ndeye "Digital Twins" uye ichangoburwa mienzaniso yeHololen2 yakawedzera humbowo hwechokwadi hwekuti tichava nezvakawanda zveizvi kunze kweindasitiri yevaraidzo.
Maererano neshumo yeGartner ichangoburwa, iyo "Digital Twin" maitiro ari kusvika "Peak Kutarisira". Chii chimwe? Mukati memakore mashanu kusvika gumi, maitiro anotarisirwa kusvika pa "Plateau of Productivity".
Chii chinonzi twin twin digital?
A twin twin rinoreva maitiro chaiwo eitiro, chigadzirwa kana basa. Imwe twine twese inobatanidza pakati penyika chaiyo-iyo uye chimiririro chechidimbu icho chinoramba chichishandisa data ye sensor. Zvose izvi zvinobva kune sensens iri mune chimwe chinhu chaicho. Iyo inomiririra iyo inoshandiswa pakuona, kuenzanisira, kuongorora, kuenzanisa nekugadzirira kumwe.
Kusiyana neBIM modelling, iyo dhijitari mapatya hazvireve kuti inoshandira chinhu chine nzvimbo yemumiriri Semuenzaniso, chiitiko chekushambadzira, faira remunhu, kana seti yehukama pakati pevane chekuita pamwe nehutongi zvikamu.
Ehezve, iro ramadhijitari mapatya ezvivakwa ndiye anonyanya kukwezva, zvirinani mumunda weGeo-engineering. Nekugadzira dhijitari mapatya echivako, varidzi vezvivakwa nevashandisi vanogona kudzivirira matambudziko akasiyana anoitika mukati mechivakwa, kutora nzira dzekuvaka uye nekudaro vane zvivakwa zvakachengeteka. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira twadhi yedhijitari yechivako uye woongorora kuti ichaita sei kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, iwe unogona kuita shanduko inodiwa kuchivakwa, njodzi isati yatanga uye zvinhu zvisati zvabuda musimba. Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita imba yemadhijitari mapatya.
Iyo twine twama digital inobvumira muvakirati wekuvaka kuti ave nemashoko ose ane chokuita neimba iripo munguva chaiyo, inosanganiswa nefaira reupenyu rinosanganisira kubata, kugadzira, kuvaka, kuchengetedza nekushanda kwefa. Inopa ruzivo rwekutsvaga kwese ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yekuvaka. Inobatsira vavaki kuti vagare vaine chokwadi chezvinhu zviduku zvikuru, sezviyero zvinodiwa zvemuti.
Sezvakangoitwa nguva pfupi yadarika naMark Enzer, CTO, MottMacDonald pachivako cheSMARTIn Summit 2019, pakukurukura nezve refresh rate yemapatya edhijitari; "Haisi yenguva chaiyo, inguva chaiyo."
Kubatsira kwekushandiswa kwemajita ezvijita mukuvaka.
Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwekombiyuta nguva dzose kunoita kuti zvirongwa zvibudirire. Semuenzaniso, mapatya emadhijita, nekubvumira kufungidzira kuve nemukana wekutakura kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nematambudziko evanhu uye evanhu. Vanokwanisa kubatsira vagari vanotungamirira hupenyu hwakachengeteka. Semuenzaniso, munharaunda yezvivako apo pane inofanirwa kunge yakawanda motokari, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekufambisa pedestrian software, tinogona kufanotaura nguva uye kupi kuchave nekuwedzerwa kusangana. Nokutaura kuchinja kwakakosha mumufananidzo wekugadzirwa kweijitori wezvivako zvekugadzirisa, zvinokwanisika kuwana hukuru hwekuchengeteka, kubudirira uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari pakuvaka nekugadzirisa zvinhu.
Zvakanakira kushandisa mapatya emajeri mukuvaka mazhinji. Zvimwe zvacho zvinotsanangurwa pasi apa:
Kuenderera mberi nekucherechedza kwekufambira mberi kwekuvaka.
Ichokwadi-nguva yekucherechedza nzvimbo yekuvaka kuburikidza nemapatya ewedhi inopupurira kuti basa rakapedzerwa rinopindirana nemarongwa uye zvinyorwa. Neine twine twamajita, zvinobvira kutarisa kuchinja mumuenzaniso sezvazvakavakwa, zuva nezuva neawa, uye kana pane kukanganisa kupi zvako, chiito chekurumidza chinogona kutorwa. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ekrete, anoputika mumakoroni kana chero kushandiswa kwemashoko panzvimbo yekuvaka kunogona kuonekwa nyore nyore muine twin digital. Zvakawanikwa zvakadaro zvinotungamirira kuongororo dzakawedzerwa uye zvinetso zvinowanikwa nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe zvinogadziriswa.
Kunyatsoshandiswa kwemashonga.
Digital twins kunyange kutungamirira kugoverwa kwakanaka kwezvigadzirwa uye kubatsira makambani kuti arege kurasikirwa nenguva inobereka mukufamba uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingakoshi. Nekushandiswa kwekombiyuta iyi, kugoverwa zvakanyanya kunogona kudziviswa uye zviri nyore zvakare kujekesa zvakakwana zvidzidzo zvinodiwa panzvimbo ino.
Kunyange kushandiswa kwemidziyo kunogona kuteverwa uye kusashandiswa kunogona kusunungurwa kune mamwe mabasa. Izvi zvinoponesa nguva nemari.
Security monitoring
Kudzivirirwa kunonyanya kunetseka pazvivako zvekuvaka. Digital twins, nekubvumira makambani kuti atarise vanhu uye nzvimbo dzinotyisa pane nzvimbo yekuvaka, vabatsire kudzivisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kuchengetedza uye mabasa munzvimbo dzine ngozi. Kubva pakudzidza kwemazuva chaiwo, kutanga kwekuzivisa nzira inogona kusimbiswa inobvumira mutariri wekuvaka kuziva kana mushandi wemumunda ari munzvimbo isina kuchengeteka. A notification inogonawo kutumirwa kushanda yepamusoro yevashandi kunodzivirira dambudziko kubva kuitika.
Zvakanakira kushandisa twin twine teknolojia yekuvaka mune zvakawanda. Miitiro yekare yakaoma, asi kuti ibudirire kubudirira zvakanyanya pakuvaka, zvinodiwa kuenda digital. Kushandiswa kwekombiji twin teknolojia inogona kuunza hukuru hutsva pakuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehupfumi uye kuunza unhu nekubudirira kune zvitsva zvitsva. Shanduro iyi inofanira kugadzirira nekugadzirisa kuchinjwa chema digital.
Muenzaniso waro
Isu takave nemukana wekubvunzurudza vatinoshanda navo veBrazil gore rapfuura, muLondon. Nekushandisa mapatya edhijitari, Gavhuna weBrazil José Richa Airport (SBLO), yendege yechina pakukura kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil iri nani kubata data redzimhosva uye kubudirira zvakanyanya mukuita kwayo.
Achinzwa kudiwa kwekuvandudza zviri nani dheinhau rekufambisa ndege, SBLO ndege yehurumende, Infraero yakasarudza kugadzira twin twidhi iyo yaizoita sedhigiriji chaiyo uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yedhipatimendi yese yedhipuraneti, kusanganisira zvidzidzo, zvivako, maitiro ekuvaka , zvivako uye mamapu uye nhepfenyuro yedhara.
BIM neGIS pamwe neBentley kushandiswa kwakashandiswa kuenzanisa zvipo zve20 zviripo, izvo zvinowedzera kupfuura 920,000 mita mamita ehurumende yepamusoro. Vakatarisawo kutora uye kubhururuka kwemigwagwa, madivi maviri eviation uye taxiway system uye migwagwa inosvika. Dhidhiyo yepurogiramu yakabva yaumba dheedetric database kuti inotsigire kuronga nekuvandudza kukwanisa kweprojekiti.
Dhidhiyo yepurogiramu yakagadzira twin twidhi yendegeti iyo inosanganisira inoitika ndege yechiratidzo uye nzvimbo yepamusoro ye data yese yepawayona. Inzvimbo yepamusoro inobatsira vashandi kunyatsotsanangura nzvimbo yezvirongwa mukati mehutachiona hwehutari, kuvandudza kutungamira kwebhizimisi nemabasa akachengeteka uye anoshanda. Iyo twine twine twese inozogadzirisawo mararamiro ose emangwana emunhandare emunhandare, pamwe nekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa maitiro. Nekubatsirwa kwemajini ema digital, Infraero inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari uye kugadzira hurumende yepamusoro yekushanda paSBLO. Irojekiti yepurogiramu inotarisira kuchengetedza kupfuura BRL 559,000 pagore neine twin twine twese. Sangano rinotarisirawo kuona kuwedzera kwaro kubatsirwa.
Software yakashandiswa
ProjectWise yakashandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo yekubatanidza ndege, iyo yakashanda seyiyo yakagadziriswa nharaunda yemujekiti. Iko kunyoresa kwemaodzanyemba kweMetroStation gore yakabvumira boka kuti rigadzire ganda rechokwadi rezvivako zvese zvekudenga. OpenBuildings Designer (aimbova AECOsim Building Designer) akabatsira kugadzira uye kuronga makamuri ezvivako zvepaimhanda yepamhanda yepamhanda, pamwe chete nekuenzanisira mutengesi wevatambi, motokari yemotokari, chivako chemoto nezvimwe zvivako zvekare. Dare racho rakashandisa OpenRoads kuti rigadzire hurongwa hwejometri uye mapu epamusoro emigwagwa yemigwagwa yemigwagwa, magetsi nemigwagwa yebasa.
