CartographyCadastreKudzidzisa CAD / GISGeospatial - GIS

Master mune zveMutemo maGeometri.

Chii chaunotarisira kubva kuna Tenzi muMutemo maGeometri.

Munhoroondo yese zvakatemwa kuti iyo real estate cadastre chishandiso chinoshanda kwazvo chekutarisira ivhu, nekuda kweizvi, zviuru zvematunhu nenzvimbo dhata zvine chekuita nenyika zvinowanikwa. Kune rimwe divi, takaona izvo nguva pfupi yadarika iyo Mudzidzisi muMitemo Geometries, chirongwa chinonakidza chePolytechnic University yeValencia, uye chakasimudzirwa neiyo yepamusoro technical Chikoro cheGeodetic, Cartographic uye Topographic Injiniya. Kuunzwa kweshoko iri "Legal Geometries" kunoda kuziva, saka takawana mumwe wevamiriri vaTenzi uyu kujekesa kusahadzika kunouya nedudziro yaro.

La Dr. Natalia Garrido Guillén, director weTenzi uye nhengo yeDhipatimendi reCartographic Injiniya, Geodesy uye Photogrammetry yeUniversitat Politècnica de València, inoburitsa mabhesheni aTenzi, vabatsiri vakapinda muchirongwa ichi, pamwe nezvikonzero nei zvakagadzirwa.

Zvemutemo Geometry

Isu tinotanga nedudziro yekutanga, kana tikatsvaga izwi "Zvemutemo Geometry" pawebhu zvinotsanangurwa sekubatanidzwa kwemasvomhu mumutemo, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemajometri manhamba kuita miganho. Dr. Garrido vanotiudza kuti tsananguro iyi ndeyechokwadi.

Zvemutemo Geometry ndizvo chaizvo izvo, kutsvaga kwekubatanidzwa kweMutemo mune zvehunyanzvi maitiro ekuganhurwa kwepfuma, nekuti ichi, chivakwa, hachisi chinhu kunze kwechiito chepamutemo. Mubvunzo unosara mumhepo ndeyekuziva kana iyi dudziro yakanyudzwa maererano nehukuru hwezviito zvecadastre. Natalia anotaura kuti mune imwe pfungwa, hongu - zvakada kufanana necadastre-, asi kunyanya kuSpain, nekuti hakuna geometric cadastre ipapo, nekuti mepu haina kuumbwa nekugadzirisa zvimiro kubva pamuganho.

Uyezve, inotsvaga kugadzirisa, iine makore mashanu anonoka, kune izvo zvinoda kurongedza nyika mbiri. Uye inoitsvaga nekunyepedzera kuti nyanzvi ndidzo dzinotungamira kubatana uku, sezvo iri fosi ine poindi yayo yakajairika mupasuru geometry. Naizvozvo, hongu, yakaumbwa mune yepamutemo bhora, asi nechinangwa che, kuburikidza nekubatana uku, kumisikidza fiscal-tax sphere nekuita iyo yekupedzisira kutsamira pane yekutanga. Uye zvakare, anowedzera kuti zvinoshanda kune zvese zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvinhu. Nekutenderera uchitenderedza chivakwa, inogona kushandiswa zvese zvakavanzika uye pachena uye, mune ese zviitiko, mune dzakasiyana mikana.

Este Dhigirii raTenzi Icho chikumbiro chedzidzo ye Univesitat Politècnica de València iyo, kunyangwe maRegistrars aratidza kutsigira kwavo, pasi rese ine basa rehunyanzvi, uye nekudaro iyo Spanish Association yehunyanzvi maGeometrician ave achishandiswa sehunyanzvi hwekupa mazano. Nekudaro, uye nechinangwa chekutsvaga kuenderana kunodiwa nevashandisi vepamutemo, kuyedza kwakaitwa kuchinjisa ajenda kune akasiyana profiles. Ndokusaka dhigirii raTenzi rakakamurwa kuita maviri akapatsanurwa mayunivhesiti ayo, kunyangwe iwo achifadza seyese, imwe inotaura nezvechikamu chehunyanzvi uye imwe yacho zviri pamutemo, nechinangwa chekukwanisa kubatsiridza ruzivo rwekutanga rwevatongi vaviri, kesi yekutanga, seyeye mahunyanzvi, mune yechipiri.

Sezvinoratidzwa naDr. Garrido, bato rinofarira richakwanisa kusarudza pakati pemadhigirii ake akasiyana-siyana: Semuenzaniso, avo vanoshuvira kuwana zita reYunivhesiti Nyanzvi muGeoreferencing, vachinongedzera kunzvimbo yepakati yaTenzi, vanofanirwa kungopasa module II, kunyanya izvo zvidzidzo zveTopography, Geodesy, Cartography uye Geographic Information Systems zvinoshandiswa kune real estate.

Panyaya yeDiploma yehunyanzvi mune zveMutemo maGeometri, Module I uye Module III inofanirwa kupasiswa. Kuti asangane nezvinangwa zvekudzidza, iye anenge achinyorera anenge aine tenzi makirasi kuburikidza newebhu - inopfuudzwa nevhidhioconferensi munguva chaiyo-; uye gare gare yakanyorerwa kuwana mune inononoka mamiriro.

Iye zvino ngatione, chinangwa chaTenzi ndechekuti akapedza kudzidza ave nemidziyo inodikanwa yekuita kugadziriswa kweiyo geometric chivakwa checadastral kana registry zvinangwa, ivo vakasimbisa zvakajeka chikamu chemukati, saka izvi, cartography uye geomatics inoita basa rakakosha. Dr. Garrido vanosimbisa kuti hazvigoneke kutsanangura chivakwa geometri, ine zvirevo zvainogona kuve nazvo maererano nekukonana nerunyararo rwemagariro pasina nzira dzakakodzera, hunyanzvi uye ruzivo mune izvi, izvo zveTopography, Cartography, Geodesy uye Geographic Information Systems.

Saizvozvowo, inosimbisa kuti, kunyangwe tiri panguva iyo isu tiri kubheja pane iyo 3D cadastre, dhigirii raTenzi harina kutarisana nekupindira kwecadastral, kunyangwe ichave iine zvinhu zvinoikanganisa. Chero zvazvingaitika, uye kunyangwe masangano epasirese, akadai seFIG, anga achibheja pamhando ye3D Cadastre kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, kuSpain iri kungotanga kuitiswa panguva ino, saka kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kunenge kusingakwanise. Zvinotariswa natenzi izvi ndezvakanangana nekodzero chaidzo uye nemipimo yekutonga iyo inowira pazvinhu zvepasi, uye nekudaro zvinopa chirevo kune iyo 3d cadastre inodarika matatu-mativi ekumiririra.

Parizvino tinoziva kuti Master yakanangana nenyanzvi dzinoshuvira kuwana yakakwana dzidziso -legal uye tekinoroji- yeiyo kunyatsoganhurwa kwezvivakwaNaizvozvo, anotsanangura izwi iri sekupindira kwenyanzvi inopa chokwadi, kuvimbika uye inobvuma basa rebasa redudziro yejometri; chimwe chinhu icho, kunyangwe chichiita sechisingadaviriki, hachisi chinhu chakakosha muSpain.

Kune rimwe divi, kune zvikanganiso zvakakura mukuganhurwa kwezvivakwa, saka mukaha wakakosha unofanirwa kuzadzwa kushayikwa kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo neruzivo rwakazara rwemutemo. Chimwe chinhu pasina mubvunzo chinodikanwa kana tikatarisa kuti chivakwa inyaya inobuda muMutemo uye inogara ichikanganiswa nayo - ganhuriro dzemutemo, kudzikisira kwekutonga, matunhu emaguta, mutemo wemitero, nezvimwe-.

Ngatitaurei nezvekuchinja kwakakurumidza kwetekinoroji (chaiyo chaiyo, yakawedzera, Iot) uye kusimudzira / kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, zvisinei, mupiro waTenzi kunguva yechina yedhijitari hauna chokwadi. Pakutanga uye kupihwa izvo, sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa, iyo 4D Cadastre ine yakatemwa kuitisa muSpain, nekuda kwekuti inongobatanidza zvinhu zvine mativi matatu pasina dudziro yepamutemo inoshanda pamwe nharaunda yavo, uye muenzaniso weizvi zvese mhando zvivakwa. dhikiki iyo isina mhinduro yakasanganiswa inovadzivirira. Zvimwechetezvo, zvivakwa, kunyanya zvepasi pevhu, zvine chekuita nezvepamutemo uye panyama pane zvese zvakavanzika uye zveveruzhinji zvivakwa, uye nekudaro zvakakosha kuti utarise mukuwedzera kwechokwadi kunyorera. Naizvozvo, iko kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ejometri maitiro neBIM nenzvimbo dzakafanana inzvimbo yekuongorora.

Mushure mekuziva chinangwa che "Legal Geometry", Natalia akataura nesu nezve kusabatana pamwe nekuchengetedza iyo data, achisimbisa kuti geometry yepamutemo chishandiso chekuwana, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa nekusimbisa data repanyama uye repamutemo? Iyo sisitimu iyo inosanganisira ruzivo urwu uye nekuparadzirwa kwayo chishandiso chatinofungidzira ibasa rehurumende kuvandudza.

Iyi sisitimu iyo, parizvino iri kuSpain, yakapararira pakati pemasangano akasiyana, senge cadastre, marejista epfuma, mataundi ekuronga madhorobha, uye manejimendi echikamu (varidzi veruzhinji) Naizvozvo, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve Zvemukati meiyo tenzi degree nderekupa hunyanzvi kuti uzive zvakadzama kushanda kweiyi system iyo isingori chete yekuishandisa munguva pfupi, asiwo kusimudzira kusimudzira mune yepakati nepakati refu.

Isu taizotaura ipapo kuti Legal Geometry yaizouya kuzogadzirisa huwandu hwedata rakasarudzika, rakakwidzwa nenzira yakapararira uye pasina chinangwa chakati. Pfungwa yekushongedzwa kwechirongwa ichi inouya kubva kuLa Spanish Association yehunyanzvi maGeometrists iyo yakasimudza niche yekudzidzira isina kuvharwa kuHigital technical School yeGeodetic, Cartographic uye Topographic Injiniya yePolytechnic University yeValencia. Mushure mekuongorora kushanda kwayo, akasimudza mukana wekuvandudza degree rake mukati mezera redzidzo iro raizoongorora kudiwa kwemusika uyu.

Sezvo iri dhigirii raMasters kudzidzisa nyanzvi, vadzidzisi inyanzvi muzvidzidzo zvavanodzidzisa, kunyangwe vari vapurofesa veyunivhesiti (kubva kuPolytechnic University yeValencia neYunivhesiti yeValencia), kana kana vachibva kumasangano epamutemo (National Geographic Institute , Propert Registry, Cadastre ...), kana nyika yebasa. Mupfungwa iyi, kufambisa kuyananiswa pamwe nebasa rebasa revadzidzi, makirasi anozotepfenyurwa nekutepfenyura uye anonyorerwa kuitira kunonoka kuona.

Nezve rubatsiro rwemari kana kudzidza, Dr. Garrido akataura kuti "Parizvino hapana rubatsiro rwemhando iyi, sezvo chiri chinongedzo chePolytechnic University yeValencia, haina kukodzera rubatsiro rwepamutemo." Bato rinofarira rinogona kunyoresa Kubva pawebhusaiti yatenzi, pane ruzivo rwese pamitengo yezvikwanisiro zvinogona kunyorerwa.

 

Zvizhinji nezve Master

Kupedzisa, ngatitarisei kuti nzvimbo iri kuramba ichichinja zvakanyanya, kune vamwe inozowana iri bhenefiti, uye kune vamwe iri dambudziko hombe. Icho chokwadi chekuve nezviwanikwa uye zvinhu zvakagadziriswa nenzira kwayo, zvinobvumidza mamwe maitiro kuti aitwe nemazvo, uye nekudaro zvinobatsira mukusimudzira geospatial

Isu tinogara tichitaura nezve izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane nzvimbo seSmart Guta kana Smart Guta, zvinopfuura kupfuura kubatanidzwa kweRuzivo neKutaurirana Technologies, sensors kana vamwe; chairo danho rekutanga kuziva kuti chii chiripo, chiri kupi uye ndeipi nzira yakanaka yekutora mukana nazvo.

Nekujekesa nezveese aya mazano, kuve nekuvandudza-otomatiki ruzivo rwenzvimbo, uye nekuibvumidza kuti iwanikwe kune ese marudzi eruzhinji, tinogona kutanga kufunga zvakare zvatiri kuda kuwana uye kuti tingaiwane sei. Uye zvakawedzerwa kune izvi, nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzine maturusi akanakisa anodikanwa kuti atarisane nematambudziko ese anowanikwa mukugadzirisa iyi nhambo yedhijitari yechina. Unogona kudzokorora hurukuro yese naDr. Natalia Garrido pa  Twingeo Magazini 5th Edition.

Golgi Alvarez

Munyori, muongorori, nyanzvi muLand Management Models. Akatora chikamu mukugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemhando dzakadai se: National System of Property Administration SINAP muHonduras, Model of Management ye Joint Municipalities muHonduras, Integrated Model yeCadastre Management - Registry muNicaragua, System of Administration yeTerritory SAT muColombia. . Mupepeti weiyo Geofumadas ruzivo blog kubvira 2007 uye mugadziri weAulaGEO Academy iyo inosanganisira anopfuura zana makosi paGIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twins misoro.

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