Referenzi uye Zvipingamupinyi ne AutoCAD - Chikamu 3
Chinhu chakasarudzika chevamwe mareferenzi ayo anoonekwa mune iyi menyu ndeyekuti ivo havanyatso kureva chimiro chejometri yezvinhu, asi pakuwedzeredza kana kubviswa kwavo. Ndokunge, zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zvinotaridza mapoinzi aripo chete pasi pekufungidzira. Semuenzaniso, rezenisi rekuti "Kuwedzerwa", ratakaona muvhidhiyo yapfuura, rinoratidza, chaizvo, vhiri rinoratidza zvinoreva kuti mutsetse kana arc waizovapo kana rakawedzera. Rondedzero "Fictional kupindirana" inogona kuratidza poindi iyo isipo chaizvo munzvimbo nhatu-mativi sezvatakaona zvakare pavhidhiyo.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeyereferenzi "Pakati pakati pe2 point", iyo, sezita zvarinoreva, inoshanda kumisikidza yepakati pakati peyipi pfungwa mbiri, kunyangwe nzvimbo iyoyo isiri yechinhu chero chipi zvacho.
Mhosva yechitatu inoshanda munzira imwecheteyo, ndiko kuti, kumisikidza mapoinzi anotorwa kubva kugeometry yezvinhu asi asiri iwo chaiwo, ndiwo mutsara wekuti "Kubva", uyo unobvumidza kutsanangura danho pane imwe chinhambwe kubva Imwe pfungwa yekusimbisa. Saka iyi "Object Reference" inogona zvakare kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mareferenzi, akadai se "End point."
Mune shanduro dzakapfuura dzeAquocad, zvaive zvakajairika kumisa mudziyo wekushandisa "Referensi kune zvinhu" uye enda uchimanikidza mabhatani ezvibvumirano zvauri kuda mukati meyairo yekudhirowa. Iyi tsika inogona kuitirwa, kunyangwe kuoneka kweiyo ribhoni inoratidzira kujekesa nzvimbo yekudhirowa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemapuranga. Panzvimbo iyoyo, iwe unogona ikozvino kushandisa yekudonha-pasi bhatani pane chimiro bar, sezvatakaratidzira. Nekudaro, Autocad zvakare inopa nzira yekuita otomatiki mareferensi imwe kana anopfuura kuti ashandiswe zvachose paunenge uchidhirowa. Kuti tiite izvi tinofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro e "Referensi kune zvinhu" neiyo inoenderana eyebrow ye "Drawing parameter" dialog.
Kana mune dialog iyi isu tinosimudzira, semuenzaniso, mareferensi "Endpoint" uye "Center", ipapo iwo anenge ari mareferenzi atichaona otomatiki kana tatanga kudhirowa kana kuraira kuraira. Kana panguva iyoyo isu tichida kushandisa imwe referensi, isu tinogona kushandisa bhatani pane mamiriro mamiriro kana menyu yemamiriro. Musiyano ndewekuti menyu yemamiriro ezvinhu inongomutsa chinhu chinodiwa chinongedzerwa kwenguva pfupi, nepo bhokisi rekutaura kana bhatani rechimiro richisiya iwo achishandira iyo inotevera mirairo yekudhirowa. Nekudaro, hazvina kukodzera kumisa zvese zvinongedzo zvezvinhu zviri mubhokisi dialog, kunyangwe zvakaderera kana dhirowa redu riine nhamba huru yezvinhu, sezvo huwandu hwezvinoratidzwa hungave hwakakura zvekuti kugona kwezvibodzwa kunogona kurasika. Kunyangwe zvichizotarisirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana paine zvakawanda zvekurevesa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda, tinogona kuisa chisviniso pachinhu pane iyo skrini uye tinobva tarisa "TAB" kiyi. Izvi zvinomanikidza Autocad kuti iende inoratidza mareferenzi padyo nekwangwari panguva iyoyo. Zvichipo, panogona kunge paine dzimwe nguva dzatinoda kuti vadzore zvese zvinongedzo kuzvinhu zve otomatiki kuti, semuenzaniso, kuve nerusununguko rwakazara nekombamusi pachiratidziro. Kune aya kesi, tinogona kushandisa "Hapana" sarudzo mune yemenyu menyu iyo inoonekwa nekiyi "Shift" uye iro rekurudyi bhatani.
Kune rimwe divi, zviri pachena kuti Autocad inonongedza kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira, semuenzaniso, nenzira dzakasiyana kubva pane izvo zvinoratidzwa nepakati uye izvi zvichiparadzanisa zvakajeka kubva pakati. Pfungwa yega yega inongedza ine yakananga chiratidzo. Kunyangwe aya mamakisi akaoneka kana kuti asingaoneki, uyezve kuti savhorio iri "kukwezva" kune iyo pfungwa, yakatarwa neiyo AutoSnap gadziriro, iyo isiri chinhu kunze kwekubatsira kwekuona kwe "Chinhu chechinongedzo". Kugadzirisa AutoSnap, isu tinoshandisa iyo "Kudhirowa" tab ye "Options" kabhokisi dialog inowoneka ne Autocad yekutanga menyu.
9.1 .X uye. Dot Filters
Referensi yezvinhu zvakaita se "Kubva", "Midpoint pakati pe2 mapoinzi" uye "Kuwedzerwa" kunotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti Autocad inogona kuratidza sei mativi ayo asiri iwo akafanana negeometry yezvinhu zviripo asi anogona kutora kubva mairi, pfungwa iyo programmers vane raishandiswa kugadzira imwe dhizaini yekudhirowa inonzi "Point mafirita" atinogona kufananidzira ipapo ipapo.
Ngatitii tine rwonzi uye maviri anotenderera pachikona uye tinoda kutora rutsanga rwenzira yake yekutanga inopindirana pa Y axis pamwe nechepakati pechitenderera chikuru uye pa X axis nechokumucheto kumucheto wezera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pfungwa yekutanga yegadzire inogona kunge yakafanana nemashoko ekutaura kwezvinhu zvose, asi kwete kubata chero.
Kuti titore mukana wezvekunongedzera kuzvinhu sekufungidzira kune kukosha kune yakazvimirira X uye Y axis, tinoshandisa iyo "Point filters". Nemafirita aya, chimiro chejometri chechinhu - pakati pechitenderera, semuenzaniso - chinogona kushandiswa kuwona kukosha kweX kana Y kubva pane imwe pfungwa.
Ngatidzokere kuchikona, mutsetse uye denderedzwa pachiratidziri. Takati iyo yekutanga kona yechikamu iyo iyo hwindo rekuraira inotibvunza kuti ifananidzane mu X yayo kurangana pamwe nekupedzisira kuruboshwe kwetambo, saka pairaira rewadhi tinobva tanyora ".X" kuratidza kuti tichazoshandisa chirevo zvinhu asi kungoratidza kukosha kweiyo kuronga. Sezvakambotaurwa, kukosha kweY kuronga kunopindirana nepakati kwedenderedzwa rakakura. Kuti ushandise pendi iyi povera pamwe chete nerevo yechinhu, tinya ".Y" pawindo rekuraira. Kona yakatarisana yeiyo rectangle inowirirana pa X axis yayo neimwe mhedzisiro yemutsetse, asi pane Y axis yayo nenzvimbo yedenderedzwa diki, saka isu tinoshandisa iyo imwecheteyo poira rekuita.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, tinogona kungoshandisa chinhu chinonzi filtriti uye chinhu chinongorondedzera chete neC X kuratidzira uye yehutano Y tinopa kukosha kwakakwana, kana kuti kukosha kwakakwana mu X uye firimu inotaridzwa muna Y. Mupi zvayo, kushandiswa pamwe chete yezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinotibvumira kushandisa nzvimbo yekugara kwezvinhu zviripo kunyange kana dzisingatauri kana kuti dzibatane zvakakwana mune zvadzo nezvimwe zvinhu.