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Zvinopfuura 60 Autolisp routines for AutoCAD

Lisp yekutendeuka nekushanda

1. Shandura tsoka kusvika kumamita uye pamwe chete

Izvi zvinowanzoitwa neAvolisp, inotitendera kuti tishandure kukosha kwakapinda kubva patsoka kusvika kumamita uye pamwe chete, chigumisiro chinoratidzwa mumutsetse wemirairo.

Pano isu kushandisawo CVunit basa, ichi basa chirimi, vakawana kutendeuka tsika, File acad.unt (AutoCAD Unit Tsanangudzo), kana uchida kuchengeta zvose chii tsika idzi uye zvakasiyana kutendeutsa rates, I zano ukaona faira ichi .

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: PIM
  3. Sarudza rudzi rwekutendeuka: tsoka kune mamita kana mamita kusvika patsoka
  4. Pinda kukosha kwaunoda kutendeuka
  5. Iwe unopinda mumurairo wekutanga mutsara nemashoko pamwe neununisi kutendeuka

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

2. Inoparadzira zvinyorwa zvose zvakasarudzwa

Izvi zvinowanzoitika mu AutoLisp zvinobvumira kuwana kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvose zvemashoko akasarudzwa, kuitira kuti tsika iyi ishande zvakajeka zvakakosha kuti magwaro akasarudzwa ari echirongwa TEXT uye kwete chechimiro MTEXT.

Semuenzaniso, kana une 3 mavara matatu ega ega nemararamiro: 1, 2, 3 uye vose vatatu vakasarudzwa, mugumisiro wemurairo uchava kuwedzera kwe nhamba idzi nhatu, dzichaenzana ne: 6.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: mul
  3. Sarudza magwaro ose aunoda kuwedzera.
  4. Chorisa kiyi pinda kuti uwane mugumisiro.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

3. Shandura inches kusvika mamita

Iyi purogiramu duku inotitendera kuti tishandure kukosha kwakapinda mumasentimita kusvika mamita kuratidza chigumisiro mumutsetse wemirairo, zvakare inoratidza chigumisiro chakaparadzaniswa pakati pe2 sechikamu chemashoko ekuwedzera.

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa murairo uyu kuti uchinje mamwe marudzi emauniti, nokuda kweizvi unofanira kushandura kodhi yekushandisa, somuenzaniso, shandura inch to centimeters o maminitsi kumasekondi, ingoshandura matanho ebasa racho cvunit", mumurairo uyu cvunit ine zvinotevera parameters: "inches" "mamita", neaya ma parameter, kukosha kwakapinda kunotorwa sema inches (inches) uye kunoshandurwa kuita mamita (mamita), unogona kushandura parameters kune zvinotevera: "miniti" "yechipiri", "inch" "cm", "acre" "sq yard", "ft" "in", pakati pezvimwe.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: PM
  3. Pinda kukosha kwaunoda kutendeuka kubva kune inches kusvika mamita uye

Wakagadzirira, iwe uchawana ruzivo neununiti kutendeuka.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

4. Wedzera hurefu hwemitsara yeasarudzo yakasarudzwa

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere mararamiro emirara yose iri munhete yechinhu chaunosarudza.

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere mararamiro emirara yose iri muchengeti wechinhu chaunosarudza, kana polylines inowanikwa mune yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa, ichatariswa.
Kana imwe nguva mitsara yemiganhu yose inowanikwa mugumisiro unoratidzwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: sumlcapa
  3. Sarudza mutsara uri mucheka wemitsetse yaunoda kuwedzera

Unogona kuwana tsika yeDHC 5.99 pano

5. Wedzera kana kubvisa zvigadziro kune magwaro akasarudzwa

Ichi chiitiko chinogadzirwa neAllLisp chinotibvumira kuwedzera kana kubvisa mazano kumagwaro akasarudzwa.

Somuenzaniso, kana uine rugwaro ine ukoshi 5 uye kushandisa murayiro uyu uye vakapinda ukoshi 2, mashoko akasarudzwa rugwaro kuchinja, yoku- kukosha 7, kana -2 ukoshi wakapinda, rugwaro zvichabviswa yoku- 3.

Ita zvinotevera kuti ushandise tsika iyi.

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: vsr
  3. Inoratidza kukosha kuwedzerwa kana kubviswa
  4. Sarudza magwaro kuwedzerwa kana kubviswa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

6. Wana nzvimbo kubva kune zvikamu zvakasvibiswa

Iyi tsika inokubvumira kuwana nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa chikamu chemukati uye kugadzirisa maitiro anowanikwa musarudzo dzakasarudzwa maitiro.

Iwo akasarudzwa shadings anofanirwa kunge ari mudura rinotsanangura rudzi rwenzvimbo yekuwana, nekusarudzika lisp ichaverenga mazita maviri akaturikidzana, ayo anotevera: "ShadingCut"Uye"ShadowFill".

Iyo lisp inoverengera nzvimbo dzese dze shaders dziri mudura "ShadingCut” uye nzvimbo dzese dze layer shadings “ShadowFill” uye kana kusarudzwa kwezvivharo kwapera, hunhu hwechivharo chenzvimbo hunovandudzwa, nekuda kweichi hunhu hunofambira mberi hwechivharo hunofanira kutanga hwasarudzwa, ichi hunhu husingaoneki, asi lisp nguva pfupi sarudzo isati yaratidza uye. wobva wazvivanza zvakare, izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa murairo "Attdisp", ipapo hunhu hweakachekwa nekuzadza nzvimbo huchasarudzwa uye izvi zvichagadziridzwa nehunhu hwenzvimbo dzakawanikwa.

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoitwa nenzira yehwindo rinosanganisira zvose punctures kusanganisira mashoko ekufambira mberi kwechikamu.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: AXIS.
  3. Sarudza uchishandisa nepawindo paine mazamu ose ekucheka nekuzadza chikamu, kusanganisira mashoko ekufambira mberi kune imwe chete.
  4. Sarudza chimwe nechimwe izvo zvinokonzerwa nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa, kutanga nehuwandu hwekufambira mberi.
  5. Murairo uchaguma pakarepo mushure mekucheka uye kuzadza zviyeuchidzo zvasarudzwa.

Muenzaniso weFAD file inowanikwa kune lisp kuitira kunzwisisa zviri nani mutemo.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

7. Tsvaga mutsetse wemutsara kana polyline

Uyu murairo (Autolisp routine) unowana nzvimbo yakaderera yemuganhu kana kuti polyline, uyewo unowana urefu hwemutsara, urefu hwakareba uye marefu.

Inopa rubatsiro rwakakura patinoda kudzora zvishongo zvedu, kuti uwane mutsetse, zvinokwana kusarudza mutsetse kana kuti polyline, chigumisiro chinogona kuratidzwa pahwindo (command line) kana nekusarudza rugwaro (kukosha kwemashoko aya kuchachinja nekukosha kwematope akawanikwa).

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti munyaya ye polyline, mutemo uyu unowana nzvimbo yakakwirira yekutanga.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: pnd
  3. Sarudza mutsara kana polyline kuti uwane mutsetse.
  4. Kana ichidiwa iwe unogona kusarudza mutsara kuti utsire kukosha kwayo kwetsipe inowanikwa, zvisinei, ichangobva kubudisa pinda kuti uwane migumisiro pahwindo.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

8.  KUDZIDZA MUZVINHU ZVOKUVAKA KUZVIMBA KUVA NEZVIMWE ZVEMISIMBA KUNYANYA KUNA MAPUTI

Icho chiitiko chinowanikwa muLisp icho chinowana huwandu hwehurefu hwemitsara kana polylines yakasarudzwa, chigumisiro chemugwaro uyu chinogona kusimbiswa mumutauro unosarudza iyo kana chinogona kuratidzwa chete mumutsara wemirairo.

Iwe unogona kusarudza mitsetse uye polylines zvose pamwe chete kuburikidza nehwindo rimwe kana rimwe chete.

Izvo zvisingaiti nhamba yehuwandu yehuwandu hwehurefu hunowanikwa ndeye 2, asi chimwe chinhu chinogona kuiswa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: lpl
  3. Pinda nhamba yezvigadziriswa zvechigumisiro chemubare wehurefu
  4. Sarudza mitsara kana polylines kuwedzera marefu avo
  5. Chorisa kiyi pinda kugumisa kusarudzwa
  6. Sarudza mutsara kuti utsire kukosha kwahwo neyemari yakagadziriswa kana kudhinda pinda zvakare kuratidza chigumisiro pamutsetse wemirairo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

9. KUDZIDZA MUZVIMBO ZOKUDZIDZA ZVINOITA KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZA KWEVANHU ZVOKUTANGA

Ichi chiitiko chiduku chinogadzira urongwa nemazita ezvese zvidimbu mumuratidziro wezvino uye unozviratidza pamusoro pomutsetse wemirairo.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
Isa zita remutemo: lc
Chigumisiro chichava runyora mumutsetse wemirairo wezvikamu zvose zvemufananidzo wezvino.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

Kushanda nehurongwa

10. AUTOLISP RUREINE IYO INOISA DATA TABLE

Izvi zvinowanzoita tafura nemhando yakatarwa yemitsetse nemakoroni, yakafanana nemirairo yeAcotCAD, asi chighter kuti ishandise.

Iyi tsika inogadzira tafura nehuwandu hwemitsara nemadzorodhe zvakataurwa, yakafanana neAustCAD table command, asi chighter kuti ishandise, kunyange isingabatanisi data neExcel iwe une sarudzo yekuzadza tafura nechinhu chakafanotaurwa iyo nekusarudzika ndeye "0.00" uye inoiswa muchitokisi chega chega kuti igadziriswe gare gare.

Uyu murairo zvakare inokubvumira kuti uite tafura uchishandisa zviviri zvingasarudzwa, sarudzo yekutanga inobvumira kutsanangura tafura kuburikidza nechigadziko chakasimudzwa uye upamhi hwemasero uye imwe sarudzo gadzirisa hutsika idzi kuitira kuti nhamba yakatarwa yemitsetse nemadzamu pinda muzita rewindo.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

  • Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo: Iwe unogona kuudza iwo murairo kuti uise kukosha kwakasarudzika ("0.00") mune yega yega inogadzirwa sero, kukosha uku kunogona kugadziridzwa uye kunogona kuchinjirwa kune chero imwe.
  • Text urefu: Ihwo hurefu huchave nemavara akaiswa, kureba kwekutanga kune kukosha kwe "0.25".
  • Kururamiswa: kubva pamashoko akaiswa, saka pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: Fit (Fit in cell) uye Pakati (hafu yesero).
  • Color: Ndiwo ruvara ruchaisa magwaro, nekusarura ruvara rwekutanga ndiyo iyo yemavara yakatsanangurwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: Tafura
  3. Maererano neGeneration Mode yakasarudzwa, pfungwa inoratidzirwa kana maviri pfungwa dzinoratidzwa kuti iite firiji

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

Miitiro yeLisp yekukurukurirana neExcel

11. Tumira kunze Coordinate mapikicha kune faira CSV

Ichi chinowanzogadzirwa neAustolisp chinokubvumira kutumira kune dzimwe nhepfenyuro kumakero e Microsoft Excel CSV. Zvinhu zvaunogona kutumira kunze kwekubatanidza idzi mapepa, magwaro nemabhoji, ingozvisarudzira uye kuratidza nzvimbo yekuenda yehutano.

Inofanira kuva yakakosha kuchengetedza kana zvinhu zviri magwaro, sezvo pfungwa yekuisa iyo inofungidzirwa panguva yekutumira magwaro, zvinoenderana neruramisiro yokuti magwaro aya ane, kana iwe uine chokwadi chekuti kururamiswa kwemashoko kwakarurama hakuna dambudziko rekutumira mapepa.

Zvinokurudzira kusarudza zvinhu iyo ine chinyorwa chimwe chete chinopinza, zvakadai zvivharo kana mapeji eAustCAD, nenzira iyo ndiyo yakachengeteka kuti maikorodzano anotumira kunze ndeaya anowirirana.

Sezvatakambotaura kare, izvi zvinowanzoitika kunze kwemashoko, magwaro (kanawo Mtext) uye zvinodzika, asi iwe unogona kubatsiridza kodhi yekodha yekufungisisa zvimwe zvikamu akadai se: maitiro, mavambo ekutanga emitsetse, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kuti mu database yayo ine code 10.

Izvo zvinotengeswa zvakarongeka zvine maitiro P, N, E, C (Nzvimbo, North = Y, East = X, Cota = Z) uye sezvo inotumirwa kune imwe CSV file (yakaparadzaniswa nema commas), kana ichitanga faira chiyero chimwe nechimwe chichaita sero yakasiyana.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: EPC
  3. Sarudza zvinhu zvinotungamirirwa nehurongwa uhwu (nyora kuti iwe uchasarudza mapepa, magwaro uye mabheji (kana iwe ukavawana).
  4. Inoratidza nzvimbo uye zita reiyo CSV faira umo marongedzero anotumirwa achagadzirwa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

12.  NZIRA DZOKUDZIDZA PFUNGWA DZOKUDZIDZA PFUNGWA DZINOKUDZWA KUBVA KUCHINYIKA KUNA A CSV FILE

Izvi Zvinokonzerwa netsika yeAustCAD inokubvumira kutengesa mapeji ehurongwa hwemagumo emitsetse yakasarudzwa ku Microsoft Microsoft Excel CSV file

Nhaurirano dzinotengeswa dzinoenderana ne kutanga uye kupedzisa pfungwa yemitsara, saka kana zvidimbu zvikabatanidzwa nepfungwa imwecheteyo, sora inogona kuverenga 2 nguva imwe chete.

Munyaya iyi, kana uchida iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira sarudzo yekugadzirisa zvibatanidza Dhipatimendi, mabhizimisi anotumira kunze ane format, P, N, E, C (Nzvimbo, North = Y, East = X, Dimension = Z) uye kuti inotumirwa sei kune a CSV faira (yakaparadzaniswa nema-commas), kana ichizarura faira imwe neimwe yega inobata sero yako yakasununguka uye nenzira yakarongeka.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: EL3
  3. Anosarudza mitsara inotangira maitirwo ekutanga uye ekupedzisira.
  4. Inoratidza nzvimbo uye zita reSVV faira apo maitirwo akaendeswa kunze achabudiswa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

13. KUDZIDZA KWECHINHU KUNYIKA KUNYANYA ZVINHU ZVINOKOSHA ZVEMAKORADHI KUBVA MICROSOFT EXCEL

yokungoitawo ichi zvakapararira kushandiswa muna AutoCAD yaro kutwasuka chikumbira achibvumira kuti embed ari Coordonatele pfungwa kubva faira muna Microsoft Excel, ichi yokungoitawo haumanikidzwi tsanangurai mashoko chokuita faira kupinza, sezvo kuburikidza ayo inowanikwa vane iripo mikana yaidiwa kuisa mapepa sezvaunoda.

Kutumira mapepa, inofungidzirwa zvakakosha kuti iyo purogiramu inotengeswa iine XLS kuwedzerwa (kubva pane zvinyorwa pamberi pehofisi 2007) kana XLSX (version 2007 kana kuti gare gare) uye mune faira zvibvumirano zvakasanganiswa nehuwandu hwekuita: P, N, E, C, D, (Ppamwe chete, Norte, Este Cota Dtsanangudzo), sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo unotevera:

Iko inokubvumira kusarudza pakati peZ3 nzira dzakasiyana dzedzimwe nzira yekuisa chinangwa chinhu munharaunda yekuverenga.

  • Chekutanga kusarudza kuisa a AutoCAD Point entity (iyo inokonzerwa nemutemo we POINT), yeuka kuti kuonekwa kwechinhu mu AutoCAD kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekuratidzira kwawakarondedzera nemurairo weDDPTYPE.
  • Yechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira Sarudza bhokisi rakachengetwa mumufananidzo sechinhu chinofanirwa kuiswa muchirongwa chekuverenga, nekusarudzika muitiro unogadzira bhuroka nyowani inonzi "cg-point", inogona kushandiswa kana paine zvivharo mudhirowa kana pasina zvidhinha mukudhirowa.
  • Iro sarudzo yechitatu inofananidzwa nemutauro wepoti, inokubvumira kuti uise bhokisi kubva pa disk hard, yeuka kuti munyaya iyi zviyero izvo bhodhi rakasikwa zvinoshandisa kuonekwa kwebhokisi panguva yekuiswa.
  • Nekuremekedza nhepfenyuro dheta (mavara), iCe inokubvumira kusarudza chaunoda kuratidza, kana iwe chete uchida kuratidzira Point, iwe unofanira kungosarudza sarudzo iyi, yakafanana nemashoko eDesitendi kana Tsanangudzo yepo. Unogona kusarudza kuratidza data yeTT 3 kana kuratidza hapana.

Mukuwedzera iwe unogona kudzora nhamba yezvinyorwa mumutsara weiyo inonzi dimensionThe chikero achava kunzi, vachishandisa kutenderera kwayo ane chawo ndezvokuti nzvimbo kupinza pfungwa uye kupatsanurwa chaiyo panyaya yacho, zvokusarudza aya anogona kuchengetwa ane zita, saka kuti iwe unogona kudana maererano pfungwa wamuri importing.

Zvose izvi zvingakubvumira kutumira mapepa ako kubva kune Excel file nenzira inokurumidza uye yakajeka, inofanirwa kujekesa kuti nzira iyo magwaro epeti label iyo inotarirwa haabvi pane zvinoitika, asi ikozvino mavara mavara ekudhindwa kwako uye ikozvino.

Vamwe nguva yapfuura I zvakabudisa purogiramu yakataurwa mukomana aishandisa, asi akabvumira imupota anoona kubva murugwaro faira asi zhinji zvatisingagoni, nguva ino uchishandisa murayiro uyu mutsva achava zvakawanda zvokusarudza kudzora kupinza pfungwa Coordinates.

Iyo yakasungirirwa faira inopawo muenzaniso block iyo iwe yaunogona kuendesa, kunze kwespredishiti ine chaiyo fomati iyo iyo murairo inoda kuendesa iwo marongedzo pasina chero kunetseka.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: chando
  3. Mubhokisi rebhokisi tsanangurai zvasarudzo zvamunofunga kuti zviri nyore kutumira mapepa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

14. Tumira nzvimbo kubva kune csv faira kuti upfuure zvikamu

murayiro uyu anoita iwe kupinza munzvimbo (default akagerwa muzadze) kuyambuka zvikamu munyika munzvimbo kupinza kunofanira faira pamwe CSV (koma delimited), maererano mharidzo faira kuda.

Uyu murairo unoverenga kufambira mberi kuri muhombe yekutanga ye csv file uye kutsvaga kwemashoko neyoyo inofambira mberi mukudhirowa faira, kuisa iyo yakafanana yekucheka uye kuzadza nzvimbo munzvimbo yepamusoro yepamuchinjikwa chikamu.

Ma suffixes akaiswa munzvimbo yekucheka nekuzadza nekusarudzika ndeaya: “AC=” uye “AR=”, anogona kushandiswa nekodhi, pamwe nenhamba yemadesimali uye kureba kwemavara akaiswa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Inogadza seyazvino iyo layer ichange iine zvinyorwa zvichaiswa, semuenzaniso: "Chinyorwa-Nzvimbo".
  3. Isa zita remutemo: arimx
  4. Sarudza faira yeSVV ine nzvimbo dzinofanira kuiswa
  5. Sarudza iyo iwe unoda kuisa nzvimbo yayo inofanana kubva kune csv file, kana iwe uchida kusarudza zvose zvingonyanya kukosha kiyi Pinda.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

15. Nyora migwagwa yemifananidzo yakaiswa mumufananidzo

Kana ukashanda nemifananidzo, yakagara ichidikanwa kuti uite runyora rwavo, kusanganisira nzvimbo yavo yepakati, pamwe netsika iyi unogona kugadzira urongwa nemakwara emifananidzo yose inowanikwa mumifananidzo ino.

Ichi chiitiro hachidi kuti zvipi zvese zvingasarudzwa, kungoshevedza mutemo uye pakarepo ucharatidzwa mumutemo weAutoCADC, urongwa nemakwara emifananidzo yakaiswa.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: Lima

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

16. Dzokorora zvinyorwa uye ikozvino faira nzira

Iyi tsika yakagadzirwa muAustolisp, inotibvumira kuti tive nekugadzirisa chero zvinyorwa, nemugwagwa uye zita refaira iripo.

Uku ndiko rubatsiro rwakanaka pakuvandudza tsamba yemapepa ezvirongwa zvine ruzivo urwu.
Mumugwagwa unowanikwawo unosanganisira zita razvino, iyo iri mumuenzaniso wekugara, icharatidza pamugumo wemugwagwa: mienzaniso, zvisinei iyo icharatidza panzvimbo yezvino.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: nzira
  3. Sarudza mutsetse kuti uchinje uye nehuwandu hwekugadzira nzira ino, kana iwe usingadi kutora mamwe mavara achingofaira pinda kuti aratidze nzira pamusoro pomutsetse wemirairo.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

17. Dzokorora zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa nezuva razvino rine mavara akasiyana-siyana

Nekubatsira kwemuitiro wakanaka uyu tinogona kutora nzvimbo ipi zvayo, pamwe nekukosha kwezuva razvino.

Mutemo we8 unopa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ezuva iri, kubva pakusarudza kworudzi rwemazuva, kurudzi rwemazuva akawandisa, apo zita rezuva rezuva ranhasi rinongorongedzwa neAllLisp.

Iwe unogona kusarudza rudzi rwezvikwata Text y MtextVachapiwa rwoga yatsiviwa kuitika musi iri akasarudzwa format, zuva zvinogona anowanikwa avo kuratidzwa mumufananidzo, mumwe chinozivikanwa nhamba yacho, iyo muchashumira kusarudza pamanyorerwo kana akumbira murayiro mutsetse AutoCAD.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: RF
  3. Ratidza ne1 nhamba ku8, zuva rokubudisa maitiro, unogona kupinda mubvunzo wemibvunzo (?), kuti aratidze mafaira ezuva rinowanikwa
  4. Sarudza magwaro iwe waunoda kutora uye zuva nejecha rakasarudzwa
  5. Chorisa kiyi pinda kugumisa murairo uye kuvandudza magwaro akasarudzwa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

18. KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZA KUNA KUDZIDZA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA

Dzimwe nguva tinoda kuchinja tsika dzemashoko maviri, somuenzaniso, kuti mutsara une nhamba 1346 inova 1111 uye zvakasiyana, izvi zvinotitendera kuti tifunge maitiro emagwaro akasarudzwa.

Kuti uwane chigumisiro ichi, zvinokwana kuratidza magwaro maviri, rimwe pashure peimwe.

Ita zvinotevera kuti ushandise tsika iyi.

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: tra
  3. Sarudza magwaro maviri kuti achinje.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

19. ROUTINE REPLACING ZVIRI MUKATI MUTSVENE NOMUNHU WEMAGWARO AKANYANYA

Uyu murairo mutsva unowanikwa denga rekukosha (Y kurongedza) yeimwe nzvimbo yaunopa uye unoiisa sezviri mukati mezvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa.

Ichi chiitiko chinobatsira zvikuru kana tikashanda nemapurogiramu epasi uye tinoda kuwana urefu hwe vertex uye tikaisa mune imwe yemagwaro anoratidza nzvimbo yevhu, inogona kushandiswawo pakushanda nemiganhu yepamuchinjiro yevhu uye inoshuva kuwana kukosha kwemaonero mukati memutsara wechikamu uye kuisimbisa mumutsara ucharatidza kuti kukosha kwezvakaitwa.

Murairo iyi unogona kuratidzira kuti zvipi zvingave nechinangwa chokuisa mumashoko acho, haisi kureba kwemashoko akasarudzwa, asi chiyero chine purogiramu kana chikamu kuti chiratidze, kana purogiramu yako somuenzaniso yakaiswa nguva 10 uri muchidimbu, unofanira kuisa mutemo we10 NC kuti uone se, kuitira kuti murairo, ita mararamiro akanangana uye uise kukosha kwakakodzera mumagwaro akasarudzwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: NC
  3. Inoratidza chiyero che quotas
  4. Pinda nhamba yezvimbo dzepasimusi zvinyorwa zvichange zviine nharo yakapiwa (3 nekutadza)
  5. Inoratidza pfungwa kubva kwaunoda kuwana iyo
  6. Sarudza rugwaro ruchazosimbiswa nehuwandu hwezvakawanikwa kana kana uchida iwe unogona kuisa kiyi pinda kunongoratidzira rondedzero yakawanikwa pasina kutora chero mashoko

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

20. DZOKORORA kutsiva magwaro kufambira mberi uye kumwe COTA akaratidza nokuwedzera chivakashure kana suffix

Uyu murairo unokubvumira kuwana mararamiro ekufambira mberi uye maonero (X uye Y maitiro) echinhu chinopiwa uye ovaisa mumagwaro akatsaurwa e2.

Pamusoro pechinyorwa choga choga inowedzera chirevo chekutanga kana chinomiririra, semuenzaniso kana chirevo chekutanga chikaratidzwa pachiyero (Y batanidza) yakaenzana ne "CT=", kana chinyorwa chekusimudzira chasarudzwa, murairo uchavandudza chinyorwa chakasarudzwa nekukosha kwekukwirira kwakawanikwa, pamwe nechirevo chepakutanga, semuenzaniso "CT = 236.42", kana zvinyorwa zvinofambira mberi zvasarudzwa, zvichavandudzwa nekukosha. ye X coordinate yakawanikwa pamwe nekamberi "0+", semuenzaniso "0+10.0".

Uyu murau unouya ne prefixes yekufambira mberi uye kakatoreswa maitiro ("0 +" uye "CT =") uye inogona kungoshandurwa chete nekushandura kodhi yekodhi, nekuwedzerwa iyi murairo unogona kuchinjwa kana uchida, kuitira kuti chigumo nechigumi zviwedzerwa panguva imwechete mumagwaro.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: PC
  3. Inoratidza chirevo kubva pane izvo zvinokosha zvekufambira mberi (X coordinate) uye kurongedza (Y kurongedza)
  4. Sarudza zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma
  5. Sarudza mutsara wemashoko

Izvo zvinokosha zvemashoko zvichavandudzwa nemashoko akawanikwa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

21. ROUTINE AUTOLISP KUTANGA KOTA YAKANOTAURA PANE ZVIMWE ZVINOKOSHA

Ichi chiitiko chinoitwa mu Autolisp iyo inotibvumira kuti tigadzire chiyero chekuyera (Y kurongedza) pane imwe nzvimbo.

Uyu murairo unokumbira deta (mapikisi uye maitiro) uye unoita mabasa kuti uwane kukosha kwekupedzisira kuiswa mu Y kurongedza yenzvimbo inoratidzwa (shandura kukosha kwehutano hweUCS (Universal Coordinate System) pane imwe pfungwa inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwakapinda ).

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Ita iyo faira kuAccAD uchishandisa mutemo APPLOAD kana kukopa faira uye kuifamba muCotCAD.
  2. Pinda muzita remutemo: OS
  3. Paunokurudzirwa kuti uratidze denderedzwa, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza pfungwa pachikwangwani (iyo yaunoda kuisa imwe chimiro).
  4. Murairo uchakuita iwe kuti upinde muhutano hunokosha hwokuisa kana kusarudza rugwaro:
  5. Pano unofanirwa kuisa kukosha kwechimiro chaunoda kuva neY kurongedza pane chinoratidzwa, iwe unogona kuisa kukosha kana iwe unogona kusarudza rugwaro rune chidimbu chekuyera, mutemo uchawana chete nhamba yepamusoro kana uyewo mune tsanangudzo.

Kuti uone kuti iyo yakaiswa denga yakasimbiswa pane iyo yakaratidzwa yaita chirairo chemurairo, kuratidza pfungwa, uye chengetedza mumutsetse wemirairo kuti kukosha kwehu Y kurongeka iye zvino ine kukohwa kwakapinda.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

22.  MITAMBO: MHURI YOKUDZIDZA KUZIVA NZVIMBO DZOKUDZIDZWA NEZINYIKA

Uyu murairo unokubvumira kuti uwane nzvimbo dzinoratidza mukati mukati mezvinhu kana kuti nekusarudza mitsetse yakavharidzirwa, mutemo uyu unoratidza nzvimbo inowanikwa kana kuti inoiisa mumutsara wakasarudzwa.

Mutemo weAx une zvingasarudzwa:

Zvikumbiro zvekutanga:
Taura nzvimbo yepakati yenzvimbo kana [Sarudza chinhu / Sarudzo] :

Pano iwe unofanirwa kuratidza pfungwa dzomukati inobva kune iyo nzvimbo, dzimwe sarudzo dzinotsanangurwa pasi apa:

Sarudza chinhu: Panzvimbo yekuratidza pfungwa dzomukati kuti uwane mhepo, nenzira yechinhu ichi unogona kusarudza mapurogoni akavharwa kuwana nzvimbo yacho.

Zvaunogona kuwanikwa: Iyi sarudzo inotakura Command Options dialog box, bhokisi rebhokisi rinotevera:

Nzira imwe neimwe inotsanangurwa pasi apa:

Nhamba yezvakawanda: Nhamba yezvipfeko nzvimbo yacho ichava (2 inenge isipo).
Kureba kwemavara kunyoreswa: Kana ukasarudza kuisa zvinyorwa pamwe nenzvimbo yawanikwa, pano ndiyo yakagadzika yakakwirira iyo ichataura mashoko.

Kutendeuka kwenzvimbo: Ipfungwa Izvi zvinobvumira akavhiyiwa vane tsika akawana nzvimbo, nzvimbo imwe neimwe kuchawedzera, bvisa, muwande kana kamura kuburikidza chinhu chinofanira unotaurwa pana pazasi nezvechisarudzo ichi.
Iwo wekuraira unoratidza kana iko kushandurwa kuri kushanda uye ndeupi wekuita kunoitwa uye nemutengo upi iko kushandurwa kuchaitwa.

Iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kuti uenzanise nzvimbo iyo mufananidzo uri mune zviyero zvakasiyana kana mune mamwe mauniti ekudhira.

Shandisa shading: Iyi sarudzo inobvumira nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakaratidzwa kuti ive yakafuridzirwa kuitira kuti ive nemaonero akanaka pane nzvimbo iri kuwanikwa, zvichibvumira kuti ione kana iri yakarurama (On by default).
Zita remumvuri: Pano unofanirwa kuratidza zita re shading rinofanira kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaratidzwa (Solid default).

(Shading) Scale: Pano chiyero chemu shading chinoratidzwa, ichi chikonzero chinopesana maererano nerudzi rwe shading rakasarudzwa.

Muvara (shading): Ruvara ruchava ne shading rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakaratidzwa.

Kupedza shading: Zvisarudzo zviri pasi apa zvinoshandisa kamwe chete apo murairo wekuraira wapera.

Hold contours: Kana zvichibvumira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa hazvisi kubviswa.

Bata shading: Kana zvichibvumira izvo zvakaitwa shadings hazvisi kubviswa.

Zvokupedzisira Zvokukumbira:
Taura nzvimbo yepakati yenzvimbo kana [Sarudza chinhu / Isa nzvimbo zvinyorwa / Sarudzo] :

Isa nzvimbo yenyaya: Iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kuti uise chinyorwa nenharaunda yakawanikwa pane kusarudza imwe yekuitsiva. Mavara ane nzvimbo yakawanikwa ane prefix yakasarudzika: ”Nzvimbo =”, prefix iyi inogona kugadziridzwa mukodhi yepurogiramu.

Shandura mashoko: Iyi sarudzo inobatiswa kana Enter kiyi ikadzvanywa kana bhatani rekurudyi rembeva rikadzvanywa, iro rinokumbira kuti chinyorwa chisarudzwe, semuenzaniso kana paine chinyorwa chine zvinotevera zvirimo: “AC=0.00m2” uye kuburikidza nekuraira nharaunda ye3.25 yawanikwa, ipapo murairo unozotsiva iwo mameseji achivandudza ku "AC = 3.25m2". Sezvauri kuona, AX inotsiva chete nhamba dzechinyorwa kuti dzitsiviwa, saka iwe unogona kuve nemavara enzvimbo ane prefixes akasiyana, semuenzaniso: "AR=0.00m2", "AM = 0.00m2", "Nzvimbo yekucheka. =0.00m2”, “Nzvimbo yangu=0.00m2”, zvichingodaro.

Zvinyorwa zvakajeka uye zvisina kufanira:

Mhinduro yakarurama

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: AX
  3. Ratidza nzvimbo yepakati munzvimbo yaunoda kuwana (iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo inowanikwa inofanira kunge yakavharwa zvachose, zvisinei kuti murairo ucharatidza shoko risina kururama).
  4. Ratidza pfungwa dzomukati kakawanda sezvamunoda, murairo uchashatirwa, kuunganidza (kuverenga) dzose mhepo dzawanikwa.
  5. Dhinda Chuma kana kurudyi-bvisa kuti upedze mutemo uye sarudza nzvimbo mundima iripo.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

Kusarudza Zvinhu

23. Sarudza ose masangano ehupamhi hwechinhu chakasarudzwa

Iyi purogiramu shomanana inoita zvakafanana neyakapfuura, musiyano ndeyekuti zita recheriri haritongwi pano kuti usarudze zvinhu, asi imwe sarudzo inosarudzwa kubva kwaunoda kutenga zita recheriri.

Sezvakaitika kare, kusarudzwa kwemasangano hakuoneki, asi kuripo seti yezvikamu zvakasarudzwa, saka sarudzo inofanira kuratidzwa "pashure” kusarudza zvinhu.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: Ssl
  3. Sarudza chinhu chaunoda kuwana zita rakasarudzwa kuti usarudze mamwe masangano
  4. Ita kuti sarudzo yemasangano ibudirire kuburikidza nenzira ye predictive mode

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

24. Bvisa zvinhu mukati kana kunze kunze kubva pane zvakasarudzwa

Kushandisa chiitiko ichi unogona kubvisa zvinhu zviri mukati kana kunze kweropa rakasarudzwa, kana sarudzo inoratidzirwa, zvinhu zvinopesana ne polyline zvichatemwa nechemberi zvinoratidzwa.

Kana zvasvika pakubvisa zvinhu kunze kwe polyline, kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunofanira kutorwa se uyu murairo unodzinga zvinhu zvose kunze kwe polyline.

The polyline to choose inofanira kuva yakavharwa yepa polyline, zvisinei kuti chiitiko chinosangana nechokupedzisira chechikamu chekutanga, nekuvhara saizvozvo achishandisa mutsara unofungidzira iyo polyline uye kubvisa zvinhu zvose zviri mukati kana kunze kweyo mutsara.

Izvo sarudzo inogurwa sezvinonzwisisika, inoshanda chete nezvinhu zvinogona kugurwa nemunhu, Semuenzaniso, mitsara, madenderedzwa, arcs, nezvimwe, mabhuroko uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemubatanidzwa hazvikwani mukati meizvi zvinhu zvinogona kutemwa.

Nechiratidzo muenzaniso faira yakabatanidzwa kuitira kuti zviyero zvinowirirana zviitwe vasati vashandisa mutemo mumafaira ekupedzisira.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: PolErase
  3. Sarudza polyline iyo inoshumira semuganhu wekugovera zvinhu zvinopedza.
  4. Sarudza imwe shandura zvinhu zvinosarudzwa, unokwanisa kusarudza: Window (inongobvisa zvinhu zviri kunze kana mukati mukati mawindo), Capture (inobvisa zvinhu zvinotambananidzwa nemucheto we polyline), svina uye kukohwa (sezvinoreva zita racho, richabvisa zvinhu zviri mukati kana kunze kwe polyline uye ichacheka zvinhu zvinopesana nemuganhu.
  5. Inoratidza a chirevo kune rumwe rutivi (mukati / kunze) ichadzimwa kana kugadziriswa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

25. Inokubvumira kuti usarudze zvinhu zvose zvekunyoresa

Iko kunyoresa zvinokubvumira kuti usarudze zvinhu zvose zviri muhutano hwakaratidzwa, hazvisiyanise ruvara kana imwe nzvimbo inogona kuva nechokuita.

Ichi chiitiko hachisi chenguva yakaoma panguva yekupinda muzita recheriri, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kupinda nenzira ipi zvayo, zvinyorwa zvakanaka.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: sca
  3. Isa zita rakasara rezvinhu zvaunoda kusarudza
  4. Ita kuti sarudzo yemasangano ibudirire nemuitiro previuos

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

26. Nyora zvinyorwa zvemashoko kune rimwe rugwaro

Icho chiito chinogadzirwa nehurongwa hwekugadzirira kuzvigadzirira, inotibvumira kunyora zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa, uye kusimbisa iyo kukosha mumutsara wechipiri kusarudzwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:
  1. Takura faira lisp muAcotCAD, uchishandisa comado Appload kana kuti nekunyora faira uye kuifambisa kuCotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: RT
  3. Sarudza mutsetse, kubva kwaunoda kuwana kukosha.
  4. Sarudza zvinyorwa, zvaunoda kutora pamwe nehuwandu hwakawanikwa kare.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chiitiko chacho chiri nyore, asi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana zvasvika pakunyora.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutauro unoshandiswa mumutambo uyu uri pachena AutoLisp, mumutsva mutsva tichaparidzira mutemo mumwe chete asi wakanyorwa muVisualLisp, umo tichacherechedza kuti ukuru hwegadziriro huri kuderedzwa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

27. Shandura nhamba yepamusoro yemashoko pasina kurasikirwa kukosha kwepakutanga

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uchinje nhamba yezvinyorwa zvemashoko akasarudzwa usingarasikirwi nhamba yepakutanga yezvakawanda, uye kuti iwe unogona kuratidza nhamba somuenzaniso pamwe ne2 chimiro, asi mukati maro ichava neimba itsva neyakatanga kujekesa kukosha.

Iyi chivako chitsva chinogona kuwanikwa chete nemurairo uyu, sezvo isina kunyorwa ne Proper Properties box.

Mucherechedzo inokubvumira kuti uchinje nhamba yezvinyorwa kana kuti kuwana nhamba yepakutanga yeshoko rakagadzirirwa kare neichi, saka iwe unoziva matanho mangani awakanga uine pakutanga kana uchida kugadzirisa mararamiro ekutanga.

Zvakakosha kuti idzi tsika dzepakutanga dzinoramba kunyange zvazvo faira kana AutoCAD yakavharwa, saka iwe une kuchengeteka iyo data yepakutanga ye tsika dzako dzichagara dziripo, kunyange pasinei nekudzorera tsika dzepakutanga kumagwaro.

Uyu murairo mutsva unogona kufananidzwa nechiito che kuti uchinje Excel chimiro, asi kungotarisa ndeyekuti iyo pfuma iri mukati uye sezvatakataura kare iyo Properties window haina kugadzirira kuti aratidze zuva rakapetwa masangano.

Kunyatsofungisisa kunofanira kupiwa magwaro akasarudzwa ndiwo nhamba dzemagwaro, ndiko kuti, ivo vane nhamba chete, sezvo kana zvisina kudaro kukosha kwavo kuchashandurwa ku "0.00".

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: AREDE
  3. Sarudza chimwe chezvisarudzo zvaunoda kuita
  4. Sarudza (nhamba) magwaro maunoda kuita

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

28. Gadzirisa magwaro akawanda kubva kune yakatanga kusarudzwa

Routine yakagadzirwa neAlexLisp iyo inotitendera kuti tibatanidze magwaro akawanda kubva pane yakatanga kusarudzwa.

iyo purogiramu inokubvumira kuti uenzanise magwaro zvakananga (columns) kana kurera (mitsara), naizvozvo iwe unofanira kungosarudza yekutanga, iyo inoshanda sechikonzero chekufananidza mamwe magwaro.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa inotorwa sehwaro hwekuenzanisa zvinyorwa ndiyo nzvimbo yekuisa, kana zvinyorwa zvese zvine "Kuruboshwe" kururamisa senzvimbo yekuisa, ese achaenderana nekuremekedza iyi uye ichave. kurongeka kwakafanana. Kana zvinyorwa zvine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose zvichave zvichifananidzwa nekuremekedza nzvimbo yavo yekuisa, izvo zvichaita kuti kurongeka kwezvinyorwa zvisakanganise.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: akat
  3. Sarudza mhemberero yecherechedzo inobva kuenderera mberi kwayo
  1. Sarudza magwaro kuenderana
  1. Yakaitwa, magwaro aya akanga akabatanidzwa maererano nevakatanga kusarudzwa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

29. Nyora kureba kwemavara uye ugadzire kune mamwe magwaro akasarudzwa

Iyi tsika inogadzirwa muAllowLisp makopi ekukwirira kwemashoko akasarudzwa uye inoisimbisa mumagwaro akasarudzwa gare gare, kuchinja urefu hwavaiva nawo.

Somuenzaniso, kana uine 3 ndima, aichimbova ane mumhu 3 uye rinotevera maviri vane nekukwirira 6 uye uchida wechipiri maviri vane nekukwirira 3 pane 6, chete kutanga sarudza mashoko ane nokukwirira ane 3 ipapo magwaro ane 6 kukwirira.

Ita zvinotevera kuti ushandise tsika iyi.

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: CA
  3. Sarudza mutsetse uyo hurefu hwahwo iwe waunoda kukopa kana kuisa.
  4. Sarudza magwaro iwe unoda kuchinja kukwirira kweyokutanga yakasarudzwa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

30. Sarudza mutsara uye sarudza kukosha kunowanikwa muhutano hwebhande

Iyi purogiramu yakaitwa muAvolisp uye Visual Lisp, inobvumira kusarudza rugwaro, kukopa kukosha kwezvakagadzirwa uye kuisimbisa (kugadzirisa) mune chimwe chiitiko icho chikamu chebato.

Kureva kana tichida dzifambirane chizenga upi anovhara nemunhu huripo rugwaro, anongoti sarudza mashoko okutanga zvino chizenga ichi chichange yoku- maererano kukosha yasarudzwa rwezuva.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: cta
  3. Anosarudza rugwaro rwakakosha kukosha.
  1. uye pakupedzisira sarudza chikonzero chekuchinja chiyero
  1. Chigumisiro chinoratidzwa pasi apa:

Sezvo tichigona kuona, murairo uyu unobatsira zvikuru kana tichida kugadzirisa kukosha kwechirevo kubva pane imwe ndima.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

31. Shandura hurefu hwemashoko maererano ne% inopinda

Izvi zvinowanzoitika muAustLisp zvinotibvumira kuti tishandure zvikwiriso zvemashoko akasarudzwa nekuzvishandura maererano nekupinda mazana.

Semuenzaniso kana iwe une mavara maviri, rimwe rine urefu 0.5 uye rimwe rine urefu hwe 1.00 uye uchingopinda chikamu che1.5, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemagwaro dzichashandurwa neizvi: 0.75 uye 1.5 maererano.

Iyi tsika inobatsira kana inenge ichidiwa kuti iite shanduko munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemagwaro akawanda ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: ch
  3. Pinda peresenti inoshandura kukwirira kwemashoko, somuenzaniso: kana ukapinda 0.5, magwaro ose achaderedzwa hafu, uye kana ukapinda 2, magwaro ose achakura kaviri
  4. Sarudza magwaro aunoda kuchinja

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

32. NZVIMBO YOKUDZIDZA KUTI KUDZIDZA ZVINHU ZVOKUDZIDZWA KUTI KUDZIDZIDZWA KUTI KUDZIDZWA

Paunenge uine chibvumirano nehuwandu hunhu, zvakanyanya kuoma kuti usuke zvinyorwa zvevakawanda vavo, kazhinji kacho kaviri kacho pachigadziro chakasarudzwa, chimirire kuti chikwanise hurukuro uye ramba uchibvisa zviri mukati.

Kuti urege basa iri rinotyisa, iyi purogiramu duku ichakubatsira iwe nguva shoma yawakapedza mukuita basa rinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Nemurairo uyu iwe unongoda kusarudza maitiro aunoda kubvisa zviri mukati.

Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kuti magwaro ari munharaunda ndeyekuita (dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa pakati pavo), kuitira kuti chiitiko chinoshanda zvakanaka. Pfungwa, uyu murairo kunongobvisa zvinyorwa zvechirevo chacho, asi kwete chimiro chaicho chebhokisi.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: BCA
  3. Sarudza maitiro echibato kubva kwaunoda kubvisa zviri mukati.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

33. KUDZIDZA MUTSVENE WOKUTAURA UYE KUTAURA KUTI ZVINHU ZVINOKUDZIDZWA NEZVIMWE ZVINOKOSHA ZVINHU ZVOSE

Pane imwe nguva yapfuura ndakakuudza iwe chiitiko chakakopa kukosha kwemashoko uye kuchigadzirisa kune imwe sarudzo yakasarudzwa, ino nguva ino inozoita kuti iwe uwane kukosha kweshoko rakasarudzwa uye uchaisimbisa kumagwaro akawanda aunosarudza.

Iko kushandiswa kwemurairo mutsva uyu kuri nyore, iwe unongofanirwa kusarudza iwo mavara kubva kwaunoda kuteedzera kukosha uye ipapo unofanirwa kusarudza ese magwaro aunoda kutsiva neiyi nyowani kukosha.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: RTN
  3. Sarudza magwaro ekukosha kwekukohwa
  4. Sarudza magwaro achashandurwa nehuyu hutsva hunokosha
  5. Dhinda pikicha inopinda kuti upedze mutemo uye uvandudze magwaro nemutengo mutsva

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

34. KUDZIDZA MUAUTOLISP ICHINYANYA KUNA KUTI ICHIDZIDZA KUPINDA KUNYORWA KWEMAGWARO

Icho chiri chirevo chine mirairo miviri: Kuwedzera uye kuderedza, mirairo iyi inobvumira kushandura urefu hwemashoko akasarudzwa, kuwedzera kana kuderedza hukuru maererano nemirairo yakasarudzwa.

Iko ukuru kuchinja kunogadzirwa kwekodhi imwe neimwe yakaitwa mumagwaro uye inoitwa maererano nechimwe chinhu chinoratidzwa mumutsetse wekodzero we lisp, ichi ndicho 1.2. Iko kukwirira kwekutanga kwemavara kunowedzerwa ne 1.2 nguva imwe chete paunenge uchitarisa pairi kana kuiparadzanisa pakati pe1.2, zvichienderana nemurairo waunosarudza.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekukwirira kwenyaya yacho nguva imwe neimwe iyo zvinyorwa zvichinyorwa, chiitiko chinoratidza kukwirira kwakaguma kwechinangwa chimwe nechimwe chakakonzerwa mumashoko acho.

Uyu murairo unobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kana kuderedza zvikwiriso zvemashoko muchiyero, pasina kuve nekutaridzirwa kwekupedzisira urefu, chete kuonekwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: AU (kuwedzera) | RE (kuderedza)
  3. Dzvanya pamutsetse kuti uwedzere kana kuderedza uswa hwakawanda kakawanda sezvaunofunga kuti zvakakodzera
  4. Dhinda pikicha inopinda kuti upedze mutemo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

35.  KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZA KUTAURA ZVINOGONA KUZVIITA MITATU YEZVIMWE ZVOKUDZIDZA

Zvinotevera yokungoitawo unokubvumira vawane kuyerwa kukura (vanodhirowa), tsika vakawana anonyorwa chidzitiro, izvo unogona kutevedzera namatidza Somuenzaniso, Microsoft Excel uye mumwe ukoshi ari pasted kuva yoga pamusara.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: DimX
  3. Pinda nhamba yezviyero zvezviyero zvinotorwa (3 zvisiri zvacho)
  4. Sarudza zviyero kuti uwane zviyero zvako
  5. Dhinda Enter kuti upedze kusarudzwa uye kuratidzwa pahwindo maitiro akawanikwa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

36. KUDZIDZA MUZVINHU ZVINOKUDZIDZA ZVINOITA KUNYANYA KUNYORWA KWEMAMBORO KUNYANYA NEZVO

Routine in VisualLisp inobvumira kuwedzera kukosha kwenhamba dzemashoko akasarudzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa muVisualLisp zvinobvumira kuwedzera kukosha kwenhamba dzemashoko akasarudzwa (rimwe nerimwe) maererano nehuwandu hwekuwedzera.

Kana iyo inoratidzirwa kukosha inhamba nhamba isina kunaka tsika dzinotevera dzichava kuderera kwekukosha kwekutanga.

Somuenzaniso, kana kukosha kwekutanga kuri 1, uye kukosha kwekuwedzera kwe1 kwapinda, nhamba dzinotevera dzakasarudzwa dzichawedzerwa neyuniti imwe chete, 2 inotevera, 3 inotevera, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: INC
  3. Sarudza runyoro nerunako rwekutanga
  4. Pinda kuwedzera
  5. Sarudza rimwe nerimwe nemagwaro ose aunoda kutora
  6. Dhinda pikicha inopinda kuti upedze mutemo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

Lisp forpography uye 3D

37. Shandura masangano e3DFace kune ACIS solids

Vamwe nguva kare ndakabva mhiri ichi anonakidza dzose chirimi uye handina kushandiswa kunyange zuro, pose yandaida akandibatsira zvikuru pamwe vhoriyamu Masvomhu, chinamatidzwa ichi nguva kuti vehurumende 3D asingadi ndipei zvabuda zvandinoda .

Icho chiito icho kusarudza 3Dface zvinhu, kuvadzingira pamwe pamwe nekuzvishandura kuva chinhu chimwechete 3D chakasimba, kushandiswa kwaro kuri nyore uye kwakakwana kukasarudza zvinhu uye chiitiko chinogona kuita basa rose.

Nokuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekushandurwa kunowanzoitwa muzvinhu, iwe unoda kuva ne 3D maonero, Zvichida pamusana pezvirimwa hazvizoonekwi zvikomo zvakasikwa mu 3D Yakasimba, because iyo yakasimba inogadzirwa nekurongedza chiso chega chega chakasarudzwa chakamira "pasi" ikozvino z-axis, kuenda kune imwe ndege uye kure neguta rinotsanangurwa nemushandisi.

Kuchengetedza kuti zvikamu zvose zvemhete zvinoumbwa sezvisikwa, nzvimbo iyi haigoni kuva zero, asi yakasimba inogona kuderedzwa gare gare kana zvichidikanwa kuhuta hunodiwa, nemabasa e-boolean kana masheji ekugadzirisa mabasa. Iyo yakagadzikana yakagadzirwa yakasikwa muhutano hwezvino.

Kana pamagumo emubatanidzwa wezvinyorwa zviduku, kubasa kunomira kana kusungirira nekuda kwekukanganisa kwepfungwa, iwe unogona kuedza kubatana navo nemaune.

Mazano okufungisisa:

Kana zviso zvakatarisana zvisina zvibatanidzwa zvakafanana, kuchava nemapapiro maduku kana kuvhara pakati pezvinyorwa zvakatorwa kubva kwavari, izvo zvingangodaro nokuti AutoCAD haikwanise kujoina zvakasimba, ichiratidza mashoko anotevera:

  •  "Kusapindirana kwemukati memharadzano curve."
  •  "Ruzivo rusingaenderane mune vertex uye coedge coedge."
  •  "Kusapindirana kwehukama hwepamberi."
  •  "Kusawirirana kwechiso nemuviri."
    Kana zvinetso zvichingoenderera mberi pakugadzira zvakasimba, unofanirwa kukodha kure uye ugobatanidza makopi nemavambo ekutanga kuti uedze kuzadza zvikamu zvose mu 3DFace uye uedze zvakare kusvikira dambudziko racho ragadziriswa.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: F2S
  3. Sarudza 3D kutendeukira kune yakasimba
  4. Pinda pakakwirira (pasi) iyo ichava yakasimba kubva kune imwe neimwe ye 3DF
  5. Pinda nzira yekuita yakasimba: Automatic kana Manual

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

38. Inopenya mumiganhu yemitambo kubva kumusoro kwayo

Pane dzimwe nguva unenge wawana kuti une mitsara mune faira, asi izvi hazvina chikamu chavo, kuburikidza nehutsika iyi, unogona kuisa zviyero mumutsetse wepoji wezverwe iwe waunoda.

Izvo zviyero zvekuiswa zvakachengetedzwa zvinovhara nemafungiro, izvi zvinodzivirirwa zvakasikwa mukudhindwa millimeters. Kuti ugone kushandisa iyi lisp pasina matambudziko, unofanirwa kushandisa murairo "UNITS” (Units) tsanangura zvikamu zvemukati zvekuisa mu“Mamiriyoni” (mamirimita).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ujekese kuti kuitira iyi tsika yekuisa iyo chaiyo kukwira kune iyo contour mitsara, ivo vanofanirwa kuve neako kukwirisa (batanidza z> 0), nekuti kukwira kunowanikwa kubva panzvimbo inoratidzwa pane contour curve Kana iyo mitsara yemitsetse ine kukwirira 0 (batanidza z = 0), ndiko kuti, ivo havana kukwirisa, iyo tsika inoisa chinyorwa chine kukosha ikoko.

The chikero zvakumbirwa nokuda tichiita zvinoreva chikero zvichawanikwa waronga mufananidzo, ndiko kukosha chiero saizi divi chinyorwa rakapinzwa, unogona kuedzwa nokuwedzera kana kudzikira kukosha ichi kusvikira divi akaiswa pamwe chinyorwa saizi chaunoda.

Iyi tsika ine zvinyorwa zve 2: EL_TAG.dwg y EL_TAG2.dwg, iyo inogadziriswa nemafungiro akatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, mafaira aya anogona kunyorerwa chero kupi zvako, kunyange zvazvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti vave mune imwe faira sezvinoitwa.

Kuti AutoCAD itakure mafaira aya, unofanira kutsanangura nzira yeAcotCAD nzvimbo mubhokisi re dialog Sarudzo-> Tsigiro Mafaera Ekutsvaga Nzira.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: CPE
  3. Inoratidza pfungwa iri pamusoro pemutsetse wejiji yepamusoro uye munzvimbo yaunoda kuti chidimbu chiiswe
  4. Inoratidza chimwe chirevo chekutsanangurira kutenderera kuchave nechinangwa chekuisa
  5. Iwe unogona kuramba uchiisa zviyero zvakawanda zvakaratidza kuiswa kwako, kana iwe usingadi kuisa huwandu hwakawanda, pinda muIndo yekupinda kuti upedze mutemo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

39. Dhirova mitsetse yekucheka kana kuzadza mawere

Ichi chinowanzoita mitsetse yezvakatemwa kana kuzadza mitambo, idzi migwagwa yemitemo inodikanwa kuratidza kana kuratidza kusawirirana pakati pezvikwata.

Kuti rive nerutivi rwenzira nemutambo uyu, data ye6 inofanira kuiswa iyo inobvumira kuti migwagwa yemitemo ishandiswe sezvinotarisirwa.

Mashoko anotevera anodiwa:

  1. Kureba pakati pematsetse emigwagwa (m): Ikozvino iwe unofanira kupinda kuparadzana pakati pemutsetse wematope.
  2. Sarudza polyline yepamusoro-soro: Sezvo mutsetse uri musiyano pakati pemitsetse miviri, pano inofanira kuratidzwa kuti polyline ndiyo imwe yepamusoro-soro.
  3. Sarudza polyline yepamusoro-soro: Nenzira imwechete iyo polyline yepamusoro-soro inofanira kuratidzwa.
  4. Kucheka kana Kuzadza?: Nhungamiro yekudhirowa kwekutanga kwemitsara yakatsetseka ichaenderana nekuti yakachekwa kana kuzadza, nekusarudzika kana uchidzvanya Enter kiyi, ichatorwa sekukosha kwekuzadza "R".
  5. Maximum slope line urefu: Kana chiyero chiri pasi pemakiromita kusvika kumakumbo ematope, zvichaonekwa kuti mutsetse hauna kupindirana nemitemo yakatsetseka, kana zvichidiwa kuti mutsetse rutsoka rukuru rwenharaunda runosvika kumativi akasiyana-siyana nechepamucheto wepamusoro wechitsiko chetsoka, kukosha kukuru kwakafanana ne200 kana 500 inofanira kuratidzwa.
  6. Kureba pakati pebhenji retalus: Ndiyo kuparadzanisa kuchaitwa nemigwagwa.

Iwe unogona kuchengeta mafuro anotevera ekunyatsonzwisisa kukuru kwetsanangudzo:

Pano urefu hwakareba hwetsipe line ye5m yakaratidzwa.
Pano urefu hurefu hwetsika yepepa ye200m yakaratidzwa (kukosha chaiyo hakubatsiri kungoita kuti kuwedzerwa kukosha kuitira kuti kana ichiputika nemuganhu wakadzika wechitsiko chetsoka, inotemwa pakarepo).

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Iwe unofanirwa kuve neyazvino iyo layer ichange iine mitsetse yemateru kuti igadzirwe, semuenzaniso: "Mitsara yakaderera".
  2. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  3. Isa zita remutemo: tic
  4. Pinda data yakakumbirwa nemurairo.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

40. Dhiroka rwonzi nechitsipa chinoratidzwa

Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti iwe ureve rwonzi nematsetse ako aunoratidza, ingoratidze kuiswa kwepeji yemutsetse uye mutsetse uchange uine.

Nemikwidza zvinoratidzwa kukosha hama kuna 1 Somuenzaniso, kana uchida tara mutsetse ane yakatenuka 2: 1, chete vanofanira kuratidza sezvo Nemikwidza nokuda mutsetse nhamba 2, kana yakatenuka kuwanikwa iri 1: 1.333, unofanira kupinda 0.75.

Kana uchida kutsanangurira mberi, kana mitambo ine kukosha kwe1 yekutanga (1: x) inofanira kuwanikwa, igovera 1 pakati pemiti yakakwana (x).

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: DT
  3. Inoratidza kuiswa kwepfungwa yemutsara
  4. Pinda mutsetse uchange uine rwonzi rwakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

41. Dhiroka rwonzi nemugwagwa wakaratidzwa

Nechiito ichi chiri nyore iwe unogona kutora rwonzi nemutsetse waunotarisa, nokuti izvi zvakakwana kuti aratidze kuiswa kwepeji yemutsetse uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka ichava nayo.

Mutsara unoumbwa nehupamhi hurefu hwemasuniti e10 uye kureba kwemahombekombe ekukosha kwetsipa inoratidzirwa pakati pe10.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: LP
  3. Inoratidza kuiswa kwepfungwa yemutsara
  4. Pinda mutsetse uchange uine mutsara muzana (ejm: 12), pasina chiratidzo chepakati

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

42. Verengai zvidha uye muzadze nzvimbo dzezvikamu zvemuchinjikwa

Nekunyora kwemaitiro aya unogona kuwana tsvina uye uzadza nzvimbo kubva pamuchinjikwa chikamu chine Natural Terrain line uye mutsara wekudyisa (chikamu chemugwagwa wokupedzisira).

Nekunyora kwemaitiro aya unogona kuwana tsvina uye uzadza nzvimbo kubva pamuchinjikwa chikamu chine Natural Terrain line uye mutsara wekudyisa (chikamu chemugwagwa wokupedzisira).

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kuti uwane nzvimbo, unofanirwa kuita sarudzo yevhu uye kudya polylines uye murairo uchakumbira chinangwa chekuisa mavara ezvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanikwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: NZIRA
  3. Sarudza polyline yemugwagwa wekutanga (Natural Terrain)
  4. Anosarudza polyline yemugwagwa (Rim kana Sub-Slider)
  5. Ratidza chikonzero chekuisa magwaro ezvakawanikwa

Muenzaniso weCAD faira inowanikwawo mu .rar file yekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemuitiro.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

43. Isai mawere emhepo yakareba

Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uise mitero yemurefu wenguva refu (polyline kana mutsara) pagitare. Ingosarudza purogiramu (iyo polyline) uye ratidza pfungwa inofananidzwa nenzvimbo yakananga yemagwaro anoratidza pamatope.

Kana iri mutsetse, mutemo unongoratidzira magumo chete, saka nokuwana nzvimbo yepamusoro, mune imwe nyaya ye polyline, chiitiko chinogamuchira chekutanga chekutanga uye chekupedzisira uye inotarisa mutsetse pakati pezvikamu zvose ye polyline.

Mavara anoratidza kutsetsereka kwawanikwa ndeemhando, semuenzaniso: “P = 1.11% mu 10.49 m” uye sezvaunotoziva, iyi fomati inogona kuchinjwa kuti ienderane nemashandiro anoita mumwe nemumwe wenyu.

Sezvakamboitika kare, iyo yemazuva ano mavara haafaniri kufungisisa urefu, kana kukanganisa kuchigadzirwa uye mapapiro haazoiswa.

Nhamba yakaratidzwa pakutanga kwegadziriro ndeyekukura kwemashoko uye haitungamiri matanho anotorwa kushandiswa pamatope.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: Pop
  3. Pinda muchiyero kuitira kuti magwaro emiti yakawanikwa aiswe
  4. Sarudza purogiramu kuti uone mapapiro
  5. rinotsanangura nzvimbo yekutsanangurira kuisa magwaro nematope

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

44. Isa chiratidzo mukati mezvidimbu zve polyline

Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuenzaniswa kwepakutanga uye zvinokubvumira kuti uise chiratidzo pane zvose zvinyorwa zve polyline yaunosarudza, ingosarudza iyo.

Chiratidzo chinowanikwa chirairo (block) yakagadzirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, asi inogadzirisa zvachose, inogona kugadziriswa semufananidzo chero upi zvake, inofanira kungoremekedza nzvimbo yepakati yacho (munyaya ino iri pakati peyenderedzwa yebhokisi ).

Muchidimbu chekodha yefaira iwe waunogona kusarudza kuisa denderedzwa pane bhokisi, nokuti iwe unofanira kungobvisa zvinyorwa zvemutsara une code iyi uye utaure mutsara unoisa bhokisi.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: IMA
  3. Sarudza polyline iwe unoda kuisa maziso ayo
  4. Inoratidza nzira uye zita refaira rinofanira kutumirwa kunze

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

45. Tsvaga mutsetse wemutsara wakasarudzwa

Iyi purogiramu yakagadzirwa muAllLisp, inobvumira kuwana kukosha kwetsipe yemutsara wakasarudzwa.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti murairo uyu unoshanda chete nemitsetse, kana iwe une polyline inofanira kuputika kana kuunza mutsara uri pamusoro pe polyline.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: TL
  3. Sarudza mutsara kubva kwaunoda kuwana nzvimbo yakatsetseka.
  4. Izvo ruzivo rwakakonzerwa ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro H: V.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

46. 3 PACK ROUTINES FOR CONTAINMENT WALLS - CHIKAMU 3: KUBATSIRA NHOROONDO KUBVA MUCHIKAMU CHEWALL

With purogiramu iyi iwe kusika nhoroondo yomunhu (elevation) ane ukaramba rusvingo, ichi Profile chinogona kuitwa kubva Data vemuchinjikwa zvikamu masvingo, mashoko aya: Progressive, Cota Cota Corona uye nheyo.

Nhamba ye data yakakumbirwa nemurairo, hairevi kuratidzika kwechimiro chemufananidzo (iyo purogiramu inogadzirwa nechepamhi yakakwana yakaenzana nechepamusoro) asi ukuru hwemazana emagwaro ekufambisa (kuenzanisa nedzimwe dheta).

Kuti uwane purogiramu, zvakakwana kuti utange kusarudza kufambira mberi kwechikamu, ipapo kukwirira korona uye pakupedzisira kukwirira kwenheyo.

Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsotarisa pakusarudza deta sezvo ukasasarudza chinyorwa wobva wadzvanya pachiratidziro, iwo murairo uchazvitora sekunge wapedza kusarudzwa kwedata kuti ugadzire chimiro.

Pamwe chete netsika yepa CAD faira inowanikwa, nemadziro emuchinjikwa zvikamu, semuenzaniso wekuisa lisp maitiro mukuita.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: MUP
  3. Pinda muchiyero (ukuru) kwemashoko eupfumi (muenzaniso: 75)
  4. Sarudza zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma
  5. Anosarudza rugwaro rwemusoro wekorona
  6. Anosarudza zvinyorwa zvepasi yeheyo
  7. Kana wapedza kusarudza pazvikamu zvose zvemasvingo, divha pinda uye inoratidza pfungwa apo kumusoro kwekuruboshwe kwekorona yemadziro edzimba ichagadzirwa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

47. 3 PACK ROUTINES FOR CONTAINMENT WALLS - CHIKAMU 2: SIZE (COUNTED) YECHIKAMU CHEWALL

Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uone (chidimbu) chikamu chemasvingo chakagadzirwa nechekare yakabudiswa chiitiko (sezvo ine zvimwe zvakafananidzwa zvinogadziriswa), mugumisiro unenge wakafanana nemufananidzo unotevera (zviyero zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekukwirira kworusvingo).

Ichi chiitiko chinokumbira chiyero chezviyero izvo zvichazogadzirwa, ichi chikamu chinongoreva kuparadzaniswa pakati pemiganhu yezviyero, ukuru uye humiro hwehupamhi hunoenderana chete nehutsika hwemazuva ano uye izvi zvinofanira kunge zvave zvichange zvichishandiswa nemushandisi weganda riri kushandiswa.

Kuti zvive nematope, pfuurira sezvakaitwa kare kare kune chizvarwa chemasvingo, imwe pfungwa inoratidzwa pamapfudzi echikamu chemugwagwa, kumativi apo rusvingo runodiwa uye kukwirira kuburikidza nechisarudzo kuratidza pfungwa muzasi kweheyo dzorusvingo.

Zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti chiitiko ichi chinongopedza chikamu chemasvingo chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chepashuresezvo ichishandisa zvakafanana kudhirowa maitiro sechikamu chemadziro, iwe unogona kuchinja mumutsetse mabasa ayo kuverenga mapepa kana iwe uchida kushandisa kune rumwe rudzi rwemasvingo.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: MUD
  3. Pinda muchiyero chekuparadzanisa pakati pezvidimbu zvitsvene
  4. Inoratidza chirevo chekutsanangura (P1 yemufananidzo) pamadziro
  5. Inoratidza zvinorehwa norusvingo (Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi)
  6. Inoratidza chinangwa pazasi kwechikamu chemasvingo (P2 yemufananidzo)

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

48. PACK OF 3 ROUTINES FOR WALLS OF CONTAINMENT - CHIKAMU 1: KUSIKWA KWECHIKAMU CHEWALL

Iyi tsika yekutanga ye3 iyo inobvumira kuunza masvingo ezvinyorwa zvemarudzi ekukuvadza, imwe nguva yapfuura zvakare takakugoverana newe chiitiko chakakonzera rusvingo rwekuchengetedza, panguva ino chiitiko chinogadzira rusvingo nemhando yakasiyana (zviyero).

Izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mabasa enyanzvi yemugwagwa (masvingo, maitiro, nezvimwewo), haasi nguva dzose yakagadzikana yakagadzirirwa mubasa rimwe nerimwe, iri rakagadzirwa riri mubasa rezvinhu zvakawanda zvechimwechete chavanoita.

Ichi chiitiko chinokubvumira kuti uite rusvingo rwekuchengetedza nezvinotevera zvirongwa zvekugadzira:

Kuti uzviite, unofanirwa kuratidza mafudzi ematope chechikamu chemugwagwa, kumativi apo rusvingo runodiwa, ne lisp madziro anogona kugadzirwa kune chero divi, nekuti izvo zvakakwana kuratidza mafambiro (kuruboshwe kana kurudyi).

Nekuremekedza urefu, izvi zvinorondedzerwa kushandisa 2 zvisarudzo, iyo yekutanga inotsanangurwa yakakwirira (H) uye yechipiri sarudzo ndeyokutsanangura iyo nechiyero chepasi pezheyo dzorusvingo, kureba uku kunogona kuratidzirwa nechinhu pahwindo, purogiramu inotarisirwa kuverenga kukwirira uye zvimwe zviyero zvose kubva pairi.

Purogiramu yakagadzirirwa kutora matanho maviri ehupamhi hworusvingo: mutsara wokutanga urusvingo rune nguva refu, apo nheyo yeheyo haisi yepamusoro uye chirevo chechipiri (chakanyanya kushandiswa) ndechokuti kukwirira kworusvingo kunoshanduka, iyo nheyo yeheyo yakananga uye haina kutevera mawere emugwagwa.

Nzira yekushandisa iyi lisp ichabva kune umwe neumwe mudzidzi, uye nokuda kweizvi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti iwe unogona kutanga kugadzira zvirongwa zvemasvingo pasina rubatsiro rwemhando ipi zvayo, nenzira iyi ichava nyore nyore kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezwi iri.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: MUS
  3. Inoratidza chinangwa pafudzi rebhandi rerutivi rwakaratidzwa
  4. Inoratidza kutungamirirwa kworusvingo (Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi)
  5. Sarudza kuti uchajekesa sei kukwirira kworusvingo (nekukwirira kana kukwirira kwenheyo)

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

49. ROUTINE AUTOLISP KUTAURA MURONGO WOKUTAURA

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti utange rusvingo rwemhepo yakaipa yemigwagwa, zviyero izvo rusvingo urwu rwakatorwa mune iyi lisp nguva dzose dzinofanana (dzinogara dziripo), chiyero chete chinoshandura chikamu chemasvingo.

Iko pfungwa iyo rusvingo urwu runogadzirwa runokonzerwa nezviyero zvemasvingo akasiyana-siyana, kana zvichidikanwa kuti nechisp ichi ichigadzirwa nemasvingo nemaitiro akafananidzwa, vanofanira kuchinja matanho akanyorwa mukati megurogiramu .

Ipapo iwe unogona kuona girafu inotevera, iyo ine maonero ayo rusvingo runogadzirwa:

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: MU
  3. Inoratidza kutanga kwerudzi rwemadziro
  4. Inoratidza kutungamirirwa kworusvingo (Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi)
  5. Pinda kukwirira kworusvingo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

50. RUDZA ROKUDZIDZA KUTI RARIDZE KUPINDA KWENYAYA

Iyi nzira yakakosha yakauya mumaoko angu nguva yakati yapfuura uye kune avo vanoda kuunza zvirongwa zvisinganzwisisiki kunze kwekudiwa kwekuita zvikamu zvemuchinjikwa kana mapurogiramu erefu kwenguva yakafanana, vanogona kushandisa muitiro uyu.

Chirongwa chacho chinonzi dialog box interface iyo inokubvumira iwe kuchinja maitiro ekupedzisira ema progressives inowanikwa mu shaft.

Kushandisa chiitiko iwe unofanirwa kuva ne polyline (kuronganiswa) uye tevera matanho anotevera:

  1. Kopa mafayela 3 akakandwa mune imwe yekutsigira nzira ye AutoCAD yako
  2. Upload file lisp in AutoCAD (ne APPLOAD).
  3. Isa zita remutemo: progressive
  4. Mubhokisi rebhokisi, tsanangura maitiro e progressives kuti aite.
  5. Sarudza polyline (kurongeka) umo izvi zvinowedzera zvichange zvigadzirwa.
  6. Inoratidza chirevo, icho chichava kutanga kwechizvarwa chinopfuurira mberi.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

51. KUDZIDZA KUTI UCHIDZIDZE MUMWE MUMWE MUMWE MUMWE MUMWE ANOKUDZWA KUPOLLINES ECHOKWADI NEFAKE

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakwana zvakakwana zvekuita maitiro ehuwandu hwemufananidzo. Nokungosarudza maviri 2D polylines (nzvimbo uye kudyara), chiitiko chinogadzira chimiro chepurogiramu nedhe data yose inoda kuiswa.

Kuti zvizvarwa zvepurogiramu iyi zvibudirire, zvinyorwa zvepa polylines zvinofanira kushandiswa mu 2D, kana zvisina kudaro kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mukushanda kwayo.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Kopi mavhidhiyo akakonzerwa 3 mune imwe yemakwara ekutsigira AutoCAD yako
  2. Upload file: profile profiles in AutoCAD (ne APPLOAD).
  3. Isa zita remutemo: Perfil
  4. Mubhokisi rebhokisi rinoratidzwa, tinya pakanzi "Data” uye baya mabhatani “Land"Uye"Slope” kusarudza iyo terrain uye giredhi polylines
  5. Kana uchida iwe unogona kutsanangura imwe dheti mubhokisi rebhokisi tisati tasika purogiramu (zvaunogona)
  6. Inoratidza i insertion point top of the profile to generate

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

52. KUDZIDZA MUZVIMBO ZOKUTAURA KUTI BADZIDZA MAZANO EA ARCOS OKUTAURA

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere mararamiro emakwikwi ose ekudhira kana chete avo maunosarudza, kukuratidzai mhinduro dzekuwedzera mumutsara wemirairo.

Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere mararamiro emakwikwi ose ekudhira kana chete avo maunosarudza, kukuratidzai mhinduro dzekuwedzera mumutsara wemirairo.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: sumarque
  3. Sarudza arcs yekudhirowa iwe waunoda kuwedzera, kana iwe uchida kusarudza zvose arcs, cherechedza kiyi pinda pamberi pekumbiro kwekusarudzwa kweArcs.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

VANHU

53. KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZISA KUTI KUDZIDZISE KUTI UCSS IYE YAKARIDZIDZWA MIMWE MAFILE

Ichi chiitiko chinonakidza chakagadzirwa neAllLisp uye Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), inokubvumira kutumira maUCS akachengetwa ane zita kubva pane chero faira chikamu chekuita kwedu.

Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira zvikuru kana iwe ukashanda nema planes anobata vakawanda UCS, tinowanzosika UCS mune faira yekutanga uye tinofanira kuita zvimwe chete kune mamwe mafaira, kungozvigadzira mukutanga uye tinokwanisa kuzviisa kune chero imwe faira.

Chirongwa chichiita zvakafanana neChigadzirwa Chekugadzira, kunze kwekuti hachina kodzero yekuisa UCS kubva kune mamwe mafaira. Muzviitiko zvemuitiro uyu kunyange zvazvo isingabvumi kudonha uye kudonha, zvigumisiro zvakafanana sezvinodiwa.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Pakera kana kuwedzera DVB uye LSP mafaira kuAppload Startup Suite.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: IMPUCS
  3. Munharaunda yacho Kunopa Dhiyabhorosi, bhura bhatani sarudza, kusarudza faira yefaira kubva kwaunoda kutumira UCS.
  4. Munharaunda yacho UCSs Inowanikwa, sarudza UCS kuisa uye chovha pane OK.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

54. RISIPO RINOTAURA RINOBVEDZESA CHIRATIDZO CHEMAZWI A POLYLINE

Zvichaitika kwauri kuti muAcotCAD une polyline uye iwe unoda kubvisa imwe yerutendo rwayo uye kuti ukwanise kuzviita iwe unoshandisa zvinopfuura mirairo miviri.

Neichi chiitiko zvakakwana zvokuti iwe unoratidza kuti ndeipi ivheti re polinea iwe unoda kubvisa uye vakaronga nyaya.

Kuti urongwa hushande hushande zvakanaka, pakupedzisira kuratidza pfungwa, Izvi zvinofanira kunge zviri pamiti yakasvibiswa kuti iparadze uye kwete nzvimbo iri pedyo, nokuti iwe unofanirwa kushandura masangano ekutarisa mafomu, akadai se Endpoint kana Intersection.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: evepol
  3. Sarudza polyline kubva kwaunoda kubvisa vertex.
  4. Inoratidza pfungwa pane vertex ye polyline iwe unoda kubvisa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

55. KUDZIDZA KUNHU KUNOGONA MASHOKO ECHOKWADI NEZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOKUDZWA NEZVIMBO

Ichi chiitiko chakanyorwa muAvolisp, chakafanana nechakapfuura, mutsauko ndechokuti nguva ino, iyo inotengesa hurumende yemicheto yezvinhu 3Dface zve AutoCAD, urongwa huno hunochengetwa mu file CSV yeMicrosoft Excel, iyo inoratidzwa kwayo .

Iko kutengeswa kwe vertex inoratidza inogona kukubatsira zvikuru kana iwe une triangulation ne 3D chiso uye iwe unoda kuwana hurumende dzavo kuti udzorezve urongwa hwehutano huno.

Kufungisisa zvakare zvakangofanana nezvakaitwa kare, munyaya ye3Dface yakabatana nemirairo imwe chete, uye kana akadikanwa, kufunga kunofanira kupiwa kuna sarudza urongwa huripo uye kubvisa izvo zvinyorwa.

Nhaurirano inotengeswa ine format, P, N, E, C (Nzvimbo, North = Y, East = X, Dimension = Z) uye sezvo inotumirwa kune CSV file (yakaparadzaniswa nema-commas), kana ichizarura faira purogiramu yega imwe neimwe ichaita sero yako yakasununguka uye nenzira yakarongeka.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: E3D
  3. Sarudza zvinhu zve 3D kubva kwaunoda kutumira zvinyorwa zvemashoko ako.
  4. Inoratidza nzvimbo uye zita reSVV faira apo maitirwo akaendeswa kunze achabudiswa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

56. KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZA KUNA KOPOPI NEMISIMBA DZOMWE MUTA WAKASINGA KUNYANYA KUNA KUDZIDZA

Dzimwe nguva zvinokosha kukodha masangano, asi kana ivo vari mukati memuti, izvo zvatinowanzoita ndekushandisa zvidzidzo izvi kana kuti zvimwe kushandisa shanduko rekuchengetedza, kuitira kuti tive neutungamiri hwezvibvumirano mumwe nomumwe, sarudza uye uzvikope .

Nekugara kwemuitiro iwe hauchazofaniri kushandisa zvidzidzo chero chipi zvacho kana kushandisa shanduko yemubhii kuti uite chero chinzvimbo mukati maro, chengetedza chiitiko ichi uye sarudza masangano ekukopwa.

Zvinhu zvitsva zvakasikwa kubva pakusarudzwa kuoneka pamusoro pepakutanga, saka kana uchida iwe unofanira kuzvisarudzira uye uzviendese kune chinzvimbo chaunoda.

Munharaunda iyi unogona kusarudza sarudzo ye kuti zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kusikwa mune imwe nzvimbo, iyo yakasarudzwa nokuti nekusavapo masangano matsva anosikwa muhuwandu hwezvino.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: CPL
  3. Sarudza zvinhu zvebhokisi raunoda kukopa.
  4. Kana iwe uchida iwe unogona kusarudza kushandura pakasara umo zvinhu zvitsva zvinogadzirwa.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

57. NZVIMBO YOKUDZIDZA KUCHINJA KUCHINJURA MASHOKO OKUFUNGWA KWEMPOLYLININE MUCHINYORI CHINOTAURA

Ichi chiitiko chinokubvumira kuti uchinje ma arcs akabatanidzwa mune polyline muzvikamu zvitsvene, kureba kwechikamu chega chega kuchave iwe unotsanangura mumasarudzo ekuraira. Inzwi rinotora data kubva kumatombo easaricline yakasarudzwa, kusanganisira arc geometry uye inobudisa polyline itsva ne data itsva.

Kureba kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chitsva muArc kunodarika kukosha kwakapinda, inofanira kunge iri duku kudarika urefu hwemudiki weiyo yakasarudzwa, lisp ichatsemura arc yekutanga kuita "n" zvikamu kusvikira asvika paurefu hwepakutanga.

Optionally iwe unogona kusarudza kuchengeta mapurogiramu ekutanga, iyo ichaita kuti polyline ishandiswe pamusoro payo - kana kuipedza.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira, somuenzaniso, munyaya iyo iyo inofanirwa kujekesa nheyo dziri pedyo nemhete pane imwe nheyo yekunyorera kana kuenzanisa.

Kuti uwane chiito iwe unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: artose
  3. Sarudza polyline kubva kwaunoda kushandura zvikamu zvakakomberedzwa zvikamu zvikamu.
  4. Inoratidza kureba kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chinozogadzira mutsara mutsva "arc".
  5. Sarudza zvaunofanira kuita nepakutanga yepa polyline yakasarudzwa, kana ukasarudza kuvhara, iwe uchange uine polyline chete nezvikamu zvakavezwa zvakashandurwa kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

58. AUTOLISP ROUTINE INSERTING POINTS PAMUSORO DISTANCES ZVAKANODZWA MUNA AXIS

Nechiitiko ichi iwe uchakwanisa kuisa mune imwe sarudzo yakasarudzwa (polyline) inotarisana nemafambiro avo, dhesi yekuiswa kwemashoko aya, inobva mubhuku rekugadzirisa kwemafambisi kana kuverengwa kwefaira remafambisi (file ye muenzaniso wekunzwisisa zviri nani).

Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nemuenzaniso mune mamiriro emakona emugwagwa, pane dzimwe nguva zvinokosha kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo inopfuurira muxis (polyline), kufanana nemuenzaniso unofambira mberi 23.76, iwe unogona kuzviita asi iwe unotora nguva yakawanda, uye ichi chiitiko unongoda kusarudza i-axis, kuratidzira kufambira mberi kweiyo axis (kazhinji ne 0 kukosha), uye zvino pinda mukana.

Kana uine mharaunda yakawanda kwazvo kuti upinde mu-axis, pane kuvaisa lisp inopa sarudzo yekusarudza faira faira, mukati meiyo faira faira ichava marefu uye lisp ichavaverenga imwe neimwe, ichiisa nechokuita pane axis (polyline).

The lisp inokubvumirawo kuti uchinje kutanga kwemaxi Sezvo mavambo akatemerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekutanga yakagadzira iyo polyline, kana lisp ikatanga kuisa madaro painoperera iyo isiri iyo inodiwa, shandisa sarudzo: “Shandisa anisisi kutanga".

Pamwe chete netsika iyi ifaji reCAD, rine nheyo iri nyore (polyline), sechiitiko chekushandisa shanduro yekuverenga.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: PP
  3. Sarudza kuti unoda sei kuisa progressives: manyore (1 × 1) kana nokuverenga mutsara faira.
  4. Sarudza shanduro yepa polyline
  5. Isa ibva rinopfuurira kana rokutanga kubva ku-axis (kusarudzo ndeye 0)
  6. Pinda inofambira mberi kana kure kure kuti uwane (pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, kana faira yekuverenga yakasarudzwa izvi hazvidiwi)

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

59. NZVIMBO YOKUDZIDZA IYE YOKUTANGA IWE COORDINATES MUMWE NHOROONDO YAKATAURWA NOKUTAURA NOKUTAURA

Nemaitiro aya akagadzirwa neAutoLisp uye VisualLisp, uchakwanisa kuisa yega yega "n" metres kukwirisa kwepolyline yakasarudzwa (yakasikwa kana yemafuro) mufomati yako yeprofile, makwiriro achaiswa achitora sereferensi poindi inoratidzwa mu format.

Murairo iyi iwe unogona kutsanangura chiyero chemufananidzochikero ichi hazvirevi hunyambiri pamwero mumwe Profile, asi ndeyokuti magwaro ari kukura kuti akaiswa, asi divi rugwaro kuti 1 chikero: 500 kuva akakura kudarika 1 pamwero: 50.

Uyewo iwe unogona kurondedzera chikero chepfumi yakomashoko Izvi zvinokosha nokuti anodzora divi tsika ari Profile dzinongoitika nomunzvimbo dzine scaling 10 nguva saizi yaro kutwasuka vane divi netsika uyewo 10 nguva yayo chaiwo, saka murayiro anofanira kuita unoenderana akavhiyiwa kuchinja tsika miganhu chaiko.

Chimwe kukosha kupinda uye iyo inorondedzera iyi murairo, iyo iyo nzvimbo inoshandiswa zviyero zvacho, kukosha kwekuti chiitiko ichi chinounza 10, zvinoreva kuti zviyero zvichaiswa mukati mimwe mamiriyoni 10 kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inoratidzwa.

Mushure mokusarudza polyline iyo inomiririra purogiramu yako (TN, Rasante, etc), iyo murairo ichakukurudzira iwe kuti uratidze nhamba yekutarisa muhuwandu hwepamusoro pako, iwe unofanira kuratidza izvi mu progressive wholeSomuenzaniso kana munhu Profile kuna 0 000 100 + + 000, vanofanira kuratidza pfungwa iri mberi 0 kana 10 kana 20, nezvimwewo (maererano nomumwe Sezvakaratidzwa kupinza rwendo miganhu).

Recuerda, que kuitira kuti purogiramu iwane zviyero zvakaenzana, purogiramu inofanirwa kuve yakarurama, kureva kuti zviyero zvakarurama zvepfumi.

Iyi chati ichakubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro aya:

Kushandisa chiitiko ichi iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera: (Zvisizvo zvisingakwanisi ndezvekutevera muenzaniso nemafuta eCAD akabatanidzwa)

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: ICP.
  3. Pinda mufananidzo wekukwevera wekukura kweusimba: 850 (iwe unogona kuchinja kusvikira huwandu hwakakodzera)
  4. Pinda vertical scale ye profile: 1 (vertical scale yakafanana nechepamusoro)
  5. Pinda kure pakati pezvishoma: 10
  6. Pinda nhamba yezvinyorwa, nekutadza: 3
  7. Sarudza purogiramu yauchagadzirisa (TN, Rasante, nezvimwe.)
  8. Inoratidza chikamu mumamiriro ehuwandu hwako (ona girafu)

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

60. KUDZIDZA KWEZVIMWE ZVINOITA KUTI UZIVE PUROGRESSIVE HERE KUTI UYE ZVINHU ZVAKAITWA MUCHINHU CHINONYANYA

Ichi chinowanzogadzirwa muAustolisp uye Visual Lisp, chinokubvumira kuwana nguva kana kufambira mberi kwe polyline kana axisi uye uiise mumifananidzo kuburikidza nenzira yekuisa pfungwa.

Kuti aite izvi unofanira kusarudza polyline uye zvinoratidza kuti mberi ndiko kutanga, unofanira kuziva kuti murayiro aita pokutangira kuverenga zvakarurama polyline (kutanga akabatana), asi zvakadaro, unogona kushandura kutanga nomubato pamwe nezvechisarudzo anotura murayiro uyu.

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvimwe zvigadziri zvisizvo kubva pamutsetsi wemuori, zvakadai sokukwirira kwemashoko kuiswa.
Cherechedza kuti urongwa hwehutano hwako hunofanira kuva hwakanaka, zvisinei kana pane kukanganisa kuchagadzirwa apo zvichiratidza chikwata chinopfuurira kana urefu huchawanikwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: OPR
  3. Sarudza axis polyline kana isa tsamba "C", kushandura kutanga kweaxis
  4. Pinda pakutanga (kana kuti pakutanga) kukosha kwekutanga kweiyo yepo polyline: 0.00
  5. Inoratidza pfungwa dziri mumutsara waunoda kuwana urefu kana kufambira mberi

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

61. LISP KUNYORWA KUTI ICHITA ZVINONYANYA KUSHANDISA NEZVO ZVINOKUDZIDZWA (NUMERICAL)

Iyo diki asi inobatsira chaizvo lisp routine inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane ruzivo rwekushanda nemagwaro akasarudzwa, zviri pachena kuti zvinyorwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nenhamba dzenhamba kuitira kuti maverengero aitwe, semuenzaniso: "2.22", "3.39" ( pasina makotesheni), nezvimwewo.

Kana pakati pezvinyorwa zvose zvinyorwa murairo tsvaga zvisiri zvinyorwa semuenzaniso izwi rekuti "dot", richatora chinyorwa ichi se 0.00 kukosha, saka zvinoguma ingadai ichichinja.

Mashoko aya anopiwa nemurairo uyu ndeokuti:

  • Verenga (Nhamba yose yeasarudzo yakasarudzwa nenhamba)
  • NhambaMaximum (Kukosha kwepamusoro kwevose vakasarudzwa magwaro matsvene)
  • NhambaMinimum (Nhamba yakaderera yezvinhu zvose zvakasarudzwa nenhamba)
  • Avhareji (Avhareji yezvinyorwa zvose zvakasarudzwa nenhamba)
  • Sum (Huwandu hwese akasarudzwa manhamba ezvinyorwa)

Kuti uwane migumisiro yoga zvichava zvakakwana kusarudza rimwe chete kana nehwindo (zindo) magwaro anobva kune mashoko.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: IV
  3. Sarudza zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kubva kwaunoda kuwana ruzivo

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

62. RUTINE LISP RINOFAMBA NOKUDZIDZA MASHOKO OKUFANANA NEZVAKASIMBISA

Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uende kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvose uye unonyora chimwe nechimwe chazvo nehuwandu hwemaji peji iwe unofanirwa kujekesa kuti sarudzo yemuenzaniso wekugara haigoni kuverengwa.

Mutemo unopfurikidza nemumwechete wezvigadziro uye kana uchitsigira kuti ndiyo muenzaniso nzvimbo, inodonhedzwa nekuenderera mberi nevamwe, saka kana iwe uchida zvakare kudhinda mufananidzo wenguva, ingoshandura mutemo iyo inobvunzwawo uye yakadhindwa.

Unogona kutora mukana wekushanda kwemurairo uyu, semuenzaniso, kuisa mavara, kudzima kana kuwedzera mavara mune yega yega hurongwa, nezvimwewo. Murairo haudhindi mabasa mu “kumashure", kunze kwekunge zvataurwa mubhokisi rebhokisi mikana mu tab "Plot uye Publish".

Kana uine mafaira akawanda ekudhinda uye imwe neimwe ine zvikwangwani zvakawanda, unogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemurairo uyu nekuita zvinotevera:

Gadzira faira inonzi Acad.lsp (kana iwe usati watova nazvo), mune faira iyoyo uwedzere mitsara inotevera yekodhi kupi zvayo yakafanana:

(defun s :: kukurumidza ()
(Rodha "Loop through and print all layouts.LSP") ;Iri ndiro zita refaira rakabatanidzwa.
)

Nzira haina kuratidzirwa nokuti inonzwisiswa kuti nzira yeiyo yakataurwa lsp file inowanikwa kuAlexCAD rubatsiro rwekutsigira (inoratidzwa mune imwe sarudzo dialog box), kana zvisingaiti, unogona kutora mutsara wekodhi ne (iyo nzira yakazara ye lsp file yekusimudza inoratidzwa):

(defun s :: kukurumidza ()
(mutoro "C: \\ CONSTRUCGEEK \\ TUSLISP \\ Loop kuburikidza uye prinda ese marongero.LSP")
)

Kuti ushandise mutambo uyu kazhinji (pasina kuchinjwa) unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: LPLOT
  3. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira zvose zvakadhindwa mabasa zvapera.

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

63.  NZVIMBO DZOKUDZIDZWA KWEVANHU KUVAKA KUTI VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANOKUDZIDZWA

Izvi zvinokubvumira kutora magwaro akasarudzwa, kuvadudzira kurudyi, kuruboshwe kana kumativi maviri, izvo zvichabva pane izvo zvarayirwa.

Somuenzaniso kana iwe uine mavara ekutanga "0 + 580.00" uye iwe unoudza mutemo wokucheka vanhu 2 kuruboshwe, mutemo uchatora nzvimbo yacho "580.00".

Kana iwe uchirayira mutemo wokucheka vanhu 3 kurudyi, mutemo uchatsiva mavara ekutanga nawo "0 + 580".

Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchitaura murairo kuti udimbure kumativi ose maviri, mavara 2 kuruboshwe uye 3 kurudyi, mavara ekutanga achachinjwa "580".

Sezvaunogona kuona, ingoratidzira nhamba yevanhu vakagadzirirwa kusarudza uye kusarudza magwaro uye izvi zvichagurwa sezvinoratidzwa.

Kuti uwane chiito ichi unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Chengeta faira yeLisp muAcotCAD.
  2. Isa zita remutemo: RET
  3. Inoratidza chikamu chipi chemashoko chichagadziriswa [Kuruboshwe / Kurudyi / Zvose]
  4. Pinda nhamba yevaraidzo inofanira kuderedzwa pamativi akaratidzwa (s)
  5. Sarudza magwaro ose aunoda kuderedza
  6. Dhinda pikicha yoKupinda kana kurudyi-cheta kuti uite nzvimbo yacho

Unogona kuwana tsika pano

Tags

Golgi Alvarez

Munyori, muongorori, nyanzvi muLand Management Models. Akatora chikamu mukugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemhando dzakadai se: National System of Property Administration SINAP muHonduras, Model of Management ye Joint Municipalities muHonduras, Integrated Model yeCadastre Management - Registry muNicaragua, System of Administration yeTerritory SAT muColombia. . Mupepeti weiyo Geofumadas ruzivo blog kubvira 2007 uye mugadziri weAulaGEO Academy iyo inosanganisira anopfuura zana makosi paGIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twins misoro.

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56 Comments

  1. Mhoro mainjiniya. Unga ndibatsira here ? Maitiro ekunyora kubatanidza grid mune civil 3D 2024 ndapota

  2. سلام
    Lisp درج شده، در راستای Z منتقل کند?
    عبارت دیگر یعنی رقوم را واقعی کند ?

  3. Pachave nemaitiro anoremedza gore remapoinzi muPENCD fomati, yakapatsanurwa nenzvimbo kana koma mu Autocad 2015.
    kana kupfuura. Ndatenda

  4. Kune Izvo TIVER DIFFICULTY EM BAIXAR AS LISP. NDICHAITWA KUTI NDINOGONESA KUTI NDESE MU ESPANHOL E AÍ TÊM DE PROCURAR A VOSSA LISP EM ESPANHOL, HANDI KUTI NDOGONESA NESA PAGINA PROCUREM HAPANA FIM DA PAGINA ASI SETAS PARA PASSAR À NEXT PAGE ATÉ NDINOGONA KUTI Uwane. DepoIS É SÓ CLICAR NA VOSSA LISP, DZVANYA EM ATTACHED FILES E TAX AU APPLICABLE.

  5. Kune Izvo TIVER DIFFICULTY EM BAIXAR AS LISP. NDICHAITWA KUTI NDINOGONESA KUTI NDESE MU ESPANHOL E AÍ TÊM DE PROCURAR A VOSSA LISP EM ESPANHOL, HANDI KUTI NDOGONESA NESA PAGINA PROCUREM HAPANA FIM DA PAGINA ASI SETAS PARA PASSAR À NEXT PAGE ATÉ NDINOGONA KUTI Uwane. DepoIS É SÓ CLICAR NA VOSSA LISP E AKATSVUKA EM ATTACHED FILES E TAX KANA APA APA. Ini ndinomirira TER AJUDADO

  6. Mhoro, ndinoda kuziva kana iwe uine chero kosi kana kudzidziswa kuti udzidze kuAprocad. Uye zvakare kugadzira app inondibatsira kuverenga uye kuona seti yepolylines

  8. boa noite .. gostaria yekuziva kuti lisp 37. Converter zvinyorwa 3DFace em solids ACIS inoshandiswa mune zvese zvinyorwa do auto cad?

  10. Handina kutora yako lisp
    ndapota nditumira lisp

  12. Shamwari Ndinoda kuziva kuti ndinogona kuwana sei miromo iyi kuti ibvise mitsara ye polyline uye iyo yekuwana mhete dze polyline

    gracias

  13. HELLO
    Ini ndinoshanda seyeP &ID dhizaini uye ini ndoda kuziva kuti ndingaite sei smart mabhuroko andinayo mune autocad chirongwa kutumira kune Excel.
    mune zvirongwa ndezvekuti:
    valves
    line nhamba
    instrumentation
    midziyo
    Ndinoda kubvisa iyo ruzivo uye kuratidza iyo muExcel. kana mumwe munhu achandibatsira ndapota

  14. Hallo Zusammen,
    Zvichienderana neLisp, inosvika kune imwe nyika yePolymania ane x-believer Stelle eine Stationierung (uyewo inonzi Polynee diesel Stelle) anzuzeigen.
    LG

  16. Kutsvaka chirimi kuti gradient kureva denderedzwa vamwe nharaunda anofanira akatema munyonga rinotevera pamwero uye vaunze mumwe polyline kubva kupi uye zvichingodaro sezvo chinofamba kune imwe nzvimbo iri kugadzira mugwagwa uye muite kutevedzera madenderedzwa uye tikaswedera polylines nokuvonga

  17. Kwete zvakadaro. Asi ini ndakatumira email kune kuvhara kwekuchira mukutenda kukuudza kana achigona kuzviita

  18. Vane zvimwe zviitiko zvekupa zvikwereti kune zvisikwa zvinokosha, kwete mabheji, uye izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mubhokisi rebhokisi pahwindo.

  19. Hi!

    Ini ndinodhawunirodha sei lisp "Export Coordinate inonongedzera kune CSV faira"?

    gracias

  20. ZVAKANAKA NIGHTS
    NDINOFANIRA KUTI MUBATSIRO WAKO, NDINOFANIRA KUTI NDINONYANYA KUTI NDINONYANYA MASHOKO OKUITA ZVINOKUDZIDZA ZVINOTAURWA NOKUDZIDZISA (COORDINATES, SIDES, ANGLES)

  28. Rumbidzai, vorrei Routine zita RAKASASX, se è possibile.

    Grazie mberi

  29. Mharidzo ndingada kupinda purogiramu kuti ndiise progrsivas kuenderana.

    Ndinokutendai

  30. Ndinoda kutuma kwavari chirimi purogiramu asingashandi mushanduro vatsva uye vakwegura neshanduro kana vakashanda, ndinovimba vanokwanisa kugadzirisa uye / kana kuvandudza nayo, tumira ini pfungwa kuti iwe kuvapindura kana apo ini ndinotuma chirimi purogiramu.

  31. Very zvakanaka zvachose, Ndinoda tichiita arcos_de_una_polilinea_en_segmentos_lineales.fas kuti Export AutoCAD MIDAS SC 2015 zvisinei arcs zvakapararira munyika autocad uye ini kuputsa navo pasi zvikamu. Mazvita. Ndiri kubva Cuba

  32. Sou português e gostava, se possível, de ter a rotina "NZVIMBO INOTSIVA ZVIRI MUCHITSAUKO NECOTA YECHINHU CHOKWADI".

    Obrigado

  34. Ndokumbira undiudze kwandinogona kudhawunirodha yako lisp routine "Export Coordinate point kune CSV faira" nekuti ini ndine topography yenzvimbo uye ndinoda kuitumira kune csv kana txt mapoinzi anoiswa semavara (zviri mukati ndiko kureba. ) uye mukurongeka Z inobuda zero, waiwana?
    Ndapota iwe unogona kundibatsira

  35. Ndinoda iyo lisp ine basa "Bvisa zvinhu zvemukati kana zvekunze kubva kune yakasarudzwa polyline", nekuti mune chinyorwa handisi kuwana yekurodha link.

  37. Hi, ndinoda kuziva kana pane chiitiko chekuwana nhamba yezvinhu uye kuisa mumashoko

  38. Anodiwa, ndinoedza kuderedza chimwe chiitiko uye nyevero inobuda:

    Kusawanikwa

    Iyo yakakumbirwa URL / forum / Routine-lisp-to-add-to-remo-values-to-selected-text haina kuwanikwa pane ino server.

    Uyezve, chirwere che 404 Hachina kuwanikwa chakasangana apo ichiedza kushandisa ErrorDocument kuti ishande chikumbiro chacho.

    Ndakatadza chii?, 1000 ndinokutendai Mambo

  39. Iko kana mumwe munhu achiziva chero chinyorwa chinobvumira kuvhara poligono kuziva, kureba uye kutenderera, kana munhu achiziva, chiitiko chekutipo12 kana vakanditumira ini shamwari juanpaulo_100@htomail.comNdinokutendai zvikuru, shamwari dzangu.

  41. Zuva rakanaka, ndinoda kuziva chiitiko che autocad 2014 kudai vaine iyo yekugadzira matafura kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yezvikwata uye kugadzirwa kwemigwagwa

    gracias

    Kwazisa

  43. hola
    Pamusoroi peuden kubatsira ane chirimi kuderedza kuva polyline rayo km ndinoreva kana ndine polyline rwupi DM pamusoro Incio 100 uye dm they mugumo 1000, unotara chero pfungwa iri polyline uye ini kundirasira dm they yako uye siya zvinotaurwa.

    ikozvino dm yekutanga nekuguma ichagara iri yakasiyana kune rimwe nerimwe basa

    kana iwe usingakwanisi kundibatsira, ndingadai ndichivada, sezvo ini ndinoshanda neichi kakawanda uye zvingabatsira zvikuru mumigwagwa yemugwagwa.

    Kwazisa

  44. Kukwazisa mumwe munhu angandibatsira nekunzwa kuti ndikwanise kubatanidza kuongororwa kwakaitwa nehutano hwakarongedza kubva pamapandi maviri, ndokuisa hutano hwepakutanga kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva uye nhamba yacho yakasiya mabhizimisi akafanana kubva kumatanho maviri ekutanga kwandakaita pamwe nekubatanidza asi zvinyorwa zvinoshandurwa

  45. Sawa iwe unogona kuona peji ino:
    http://acad.fleming-group.com/index.html
    inotsanangura nzira yekuwana nayo kubva kune yako database uye kuita zvinhu mairi, inounza sete ye lsp routines uye pdf inotsanangura kuti ingashandise sei.
    Kwazisai, Lola.

  46. Zuva rakanaka, ndinoda kuziva kana pane munhu anoziva chero kechidiki kana kuti ane imwe nzira iri nyore yegadziriro duku yekuumba dbf database uye kuwedzera dhidhi iyo kana kubvisa kubva kuzvigadzirisa.
    Ndinovimba kuti vanondibatsira.
    gracias

  47. Shamwari shamwari ndinoda kuziva kana pane munhu anoziva chiitiko chekuyera mairi (ini ndinotarisira kunze) ye polygon uye kureba kwayo uye kana zvisingagoni kuvakumbira kuti vatengese kune Excel.

  48. Iwe unonyora sei chirongwa che .lsp chinotanga kana mufananidzo we .dwg uchitakurwa uye kana wakanyorwa?
    gracias

  49. Ndinoda rubatsiro kuti ndione kana munhu anoziva kucherechedza achandiponesa.

    Ndinoda kutengesa kubva kune dzimwe nyika 3d zvikamu zvose zvepamuchinjikwa zvakagadzirwa kuti zvinyorwe mafaira, ndinongoda kuratidza mileage, kureba kusvika kune axis, uye nehuwandu hunoenderana.
    Chimwe chinhu chakadaro

    Km, Dist. Kusvikira kune imwe, Dimension

    Izvo chete. Pane munhu angandibatsira here? Handizivi chinhu pamusoro pezvirongwa saka ndinokumbira rubatsiro.

  50. Ngatione kana ndainzwisisa.
    Iwe unoti izvi nekunyorera kwako unotumira zvikwangwani ku Excel
    Wakamurega ari kure here? Handizvinzwisisi izvozvi, ndinofunga kuti iri muAcotCAD Sezvakadzama kana basa mune lisp?

    Asi kana iwe uine hurumende dziri muExcel, wadii kuisa koromo inotevera nechirongwa che pythagoras pakati pechinhu uye chinotevera?
    square mudzi we ((y2 kurongedza - y2 kurongedza) akaenzana + (x2 kuronga - x1 kurongedza) akaenzana)

  51. Mangwanani akanaka Hello, NDINODA Ndibatsirei WITH A chirimi. TSANANGURA, NDINE A KUITA OF zvakabudiswa RWOSE KUTAURA Rough WITH chirimi EXPORTA chine Coordonatele kuna Excel, asi zvino pakati neimwe pfungwa uye pfungwa, imi akaisa chinhambwe, Zvino ndinoda kupedza KUTI ZVINOITAWO PAKATI KUTAURA YPUNTO vanobudirira FOR HANGU KUONEKWA achitaipa mu 400PUNTOS marefu uye pane nzira? NDAPOTA, kuita zvakawanda ME uye AVANZO BASA WITH uchitsanya.

    Vonga mberi

  53. Mharidzo, ndinoda kuziva kana pane chiitiko chipi chinoshandura ndege ye autocad kune imwe shanduro yemuenzaniso kubva wgs84 kusvika psad56

  54. http://www.hispacad.com/foro/viewtopic.php?p=165851#165851

    Kusungirirwa Routines yeDraw yakareba, inotenderera ma profiles, Kuisa uye kutengesa kwemashoko kuburikidza nepamusoro, zvakasiyana-siyana, mabhuku ekuvhara mabhuku.

    Pakati pebhuku rebhudha, pane rubatsiro rwekuisa.
    Mukati yefaira folder ichawanikwa iyo faira yekubvumira.
    Mukati pebhuku rebhuku pane mafaira anobatsira mairairo.

    Cherechedza: pamusana pezvikonzero, bhuku rekuvandudzwa rakabviswa uye mifananidzo yakawanda yakabviswa mubhuku rinobatsira raibatanidzwa.
    Bhuku rinotsvakurudzwa rinogona kukumbirwa kuburikidza ne mail
    vhcad@hotmail.com
    kana zvikwereti zvichishanda kwavari, kana kuti kuongororwa pachake kushanda kwemirairo.

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