OpenFlows - 11 mhinduro dze hydrological, hydraulic uye sanitary engineering
Kuva nemhinduro dzekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nemvura hachisi chinhu chitsva. Ehe, nenzira yekare mainjiniya aifanira kuzviita nemaitiro ekudzokorora ainetesa uye asina hukama neCAD/GIS nharaunda. Nhasi, mapatya edhijitari anobatanidza ongororo, dhizaini dhizaini uye maitiro ekuongorora zuva rega rega, kusanganisira kwete chete modhi yekuvaka kwayo asiwo kushanda.
Gore rakapera ndakava nemukana wekugara pasi nemumwe wandaishanda naye wandakatevera kubva panguva iyoyo kuHaestad Methods. Ndiri kureva Bob Mankowski, uyo pamwe chete naBenoit Fredericque vakandishanyira panguva yechiitiko cheGoing Digital Awards muSingapore. Uye, tichitaura nezve kufambira mberi mumapatya edhijitari ekutarisa, takabata pamusoro pemusoro wemhinduro dzemvura, tichifananidza kuti chii chaive chekuenzanisira pamberi peCAD/BIM uye izvo zvakabatanidzwa manejimendi zvino zvinomiririra.
Kubva ipapo kwakauya iyi pfupiso, yandakazopedzisira ndaita muchidimbu maturusi aripo ekuvandudza mapurojekiti akakura, senge zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi, zvirongwa zvebudiriro yenzvimbo uye optimization yekushanda kwemvura yekunwa, tsvina uye masisitimu ekuparadzira mvura.
A. Storm sewer solutions (OpenFlows STORM)
STORM mhinduro inobvumira kuongororwa uye kufananidzira dhizaini yemvura yemasiweji masisitimu. Iyo ine nzira dzeinjiniya ye hydrological muzvinhu zvakaita sekuverenga kwekubata runoff, inlet masimba uye kuyerera kwepombi network uye chiteshi chenzira. Inopa mabasa ane mamwe mapuratifomu, akadai seHEC-RAS, nemusiyano wekuti iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakazara kune nyanzvi, inotarisisa kwete kungoongorora chete asiwo padhizaini uye nekudaro inogona kubatanidzwa mumigwagwa nemadhorobha engineering ine zvishandiso senge. OpenRoads kana OpenSite.
OpenFlow STORM iripo mune idzi shanduro mbiri:
1. CivilStorm
2. StormCAD.
Musiyano uripo pakati peidzi shanduro mbiri ndewekuti CivilStorm inomhanya yakazvimiririra kana paMicrostation / OpenRoads, nepo StormCAD inomhanya pa AutoCAD. Ose ari maviri ane mashandiro akafanana, kunyangwe ayo anomhanya paAustCAD ari mashoma uye asina kukwana vhezheni yekudyidzana nemamwe maBentley Sytstems mhinduro.
Ne STORM, inyanzvi yeHydrology ichakwanisa kushandisa nzira ine musoro kuverenga kuyerera kwakanyanya mudhizaini yesuweji yemvura. Iwe unogona kutsanangura Intensity-Duration-Frequency data uchishandisa equations kana matafura, uye wozoronga isohyets uye kushandisa zvakare data mune mamwe magadzirirwo. Inotsigira nhamba isingaverengeki yenzvimbo dzepasi uye C coefficients kune yega yega basin inopinza, ichikwanisa kuunganidza nzvimbo dzekunze dzinopa, kuwedzera kuyerera uye kuyerera kwakasara kuenzanisira kusiri kwenzvimbo runoff kunobatsira pakuburitsa chero kupi zvako. StormCAD inopa akati wandei nzira dzekuverenga nguva yekuyerera, kusanganisira yakazara pombi velocity, yakajairika velocity, avhareji uye huremu hwekupedzisira velocity.
Kuitira kuti nyanzvi, nekushandisa Rational Method, ikwanise kugadzirisa pasina matambudziko tafura-inotsanangurwa intensity-duration-frequency (IDF), Hydro-35, IDF table equation, IDF curve equation, IDF polynomial logarithmic equation. Kuwedzera nguva yemaitiro ekugadzirisa: mushandisi anotsanangurwa, Carter, Eagleson, Espey/Winslow, Federal Aviation Agency, Kerby/Hathaway, Kirpich (PA uye TN), kureba uye kumhanya, SCS Lag, TR-55 Sheet Flow, TR -55 Shallow Concentrated Flow, TR-55 Channel Flow, Kinematic Wave, Shamwari, Bransby-Williams.
Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvakandifadza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwenzira dzakatogadzirwa. Nyanzvi ye hydraulics ichakwanisa kuita yakatsiga-nyika simulations, pamwe nehukuru uye backwater kuongororwa uchishandisa nzira dzeprofile. Zvakare nekumanikidza kurasikirwa nzira unogona kuisa AASHTO, HEC-22, yakajairwa, mhedziso, generic uye kudzvinyirira kurasikirwa-kuyerera curve.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutsauka simulation, otomatiki dhizaini yakavakirwa pazvipingamupinyi, friction kurasikirwa nzira: Manning, Kutter, Darcy-Weisbach uye Hazen-Williams.
Panyaya yekudyidzana, STORM ine nzira dzekubatanidza mamepu ekumashure, senge mifananidzo yeBing pamwe nemamwe maCAD, GIS uye mapuratifomu edatabase. Inogona kupindirana neLandXML, MX Drainage, DXF, DWG, Shapefile, MicroDrainage data.
B. Mhinduro dzehydro-sanitary systems (GEMS)
Mutsetse weGEMS une idzi shanduro mbiri, dzakanyanya kufanana neSTORM:
3. SewerGEMS
4. SewerCAD
Muchidimbu, iwo maturusi ekuenzanisa mvura yetsvina uye sewer network masisitimu.
Kusiyana nezvinogona kuitwa nemabasa ekutanga seaya akapihwa neCivil3D, SewerCAD ishongedzo yakasarudzika yemamiriro akazara anosanganisira zvese kuongorora, dhizaini uye kushanda; kushandisa calibration uye nzira dzekubatanidza kumhando dzemitemo dzakadai seSCADA.
Simba reSewerCAD maererano nehutungamiri hwemuenzaniso nderekuti inogona kubata akawanda mamiriro uye dzimwe nzira. Kuenzanisa kunogona kuitwa, customizable mishumo inogona kugadzirwa, zvese patabular uye spatial data level, kusanganisira topological control. Iyi mhedzisiro inogona kuratidzwa zvine graphic, zvakananga muArcMap kana seBentley Mepu i-modhi.
Nyanzvi dzeHydraulics dzichakwanisa kuwana seti yese yeSt. Venant equations, pamwe neEPA-SWMM isina kujeka uye yakajeka inochinja mota. Izvo zvinogoneka kugadzira simulations yenguva yakawedzerwa uye zvakare mune yakatsiga-mamiriro modhi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisira mashandiro akabatanidzwa eDutu, Calvert kuverenga, kubatanidzwa kwetiweki nemadziva, kupomba uye hutsanana zvivakwa, izvo zvaiwanzoitwa zvakasiyana nekupinda iyo data zvakananga; kubata chimiro chakabatana cheSewerCAD, CivilStorm uye StormCAD mapurojekiti.
Dzimwe mhinduro dzeGEMS ndedzekugadzira uye kushanda kwemvura yekunwa network masisitimu:
5. MvuraGEMS
6. MvuraCAD
Izvo zvinoshanda zvakafanana neSewer zvine chekuita neiyo systemic maitiro ekugadzirisa, dhizaini, calibrating uye kushanda yakazara network yakasungirirwa kune SCADA zviratidzo, nesarudzo yekushandisa otomatiki APEX paramita.
Nyanzvi dzeHydraulics dzinonakidzwa nekuona maverengero ekuverenga avaimboita nelogarithmic sheets uye kududzirwa kwegirafu kunosanganisirwa pano nenzira yeotomatiki, sezvakaita Darwin calibration maitiro ezve dhizaini, kugadzirisa uye kutonga kwema network emvura yekunwa.
Iko kupindirana kwakafanana kune mamwe mapuratifomu, chaizvo marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvemvura yekunwa system anogona kuenzanisirwa, achikwanisa kupindirana neaviri AutoCAD uye ArcMap, kusanganisira HAMMER.
Zvakafanana neSTORM, SewerGEMS uye WaterGEMS basa rinomira roga kana paBentley Systems mapuratifomu (Microstation / OpenRoads), nepo SewerCAD neMvuraCAD inoshanda pa AutoCAD. Uyezve, inogona kushanda paArcGIS.
C. Solutions for dhamu modelling (PondPack)
7. Pond Pack
Mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro emazuva ano emudhorobha, uko kusinganyanyi kutaurwa, kutungamira kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura kana madhamu ekudzokorodza kwakakosha, sezvo mudutu mvura isina kuyerera kwechisikigo negiravhiti yakananga kurwizi sezvinoitika mumapikicha. .
PondPack ndiyo mhinduro chaiyo yekutarisira masisitimu edhamu rimwe chete kana akati wandei emvura, umo inodiwa kufungidzira kuyerera kwepamusoro-soro, kuzadza uye kuburitsa nguva nekushandisa nzira dzehydrological dzinovimbisa kudzikiswa kwenjodzi yemafashama.
Zvakafanana nemamwe maapplication, asi ane zita rimwe chete, PondPack ine yakamira vhezheni, imwe inomhanya paMicrostation uye imwe paAutoCAD.
Hydrologic kana hydraulic engineering professionals vachakwanisa kuenzanisira zvisingagumi zviitiko vachishandisa nzira dzakadai seSCS 24-awa mhando I, IA, II uye II yemvura yemvura inoparadzirwa masisitimu emhando dzakadai seMidwest U.S, Gauded storm data uyewo I-D-F curves. Saizvozvo, kune nzira dzekumisa, Carter, Eagleson, Espey/Winslow, pakati pevamwe, inogona kuiswa.
D. Mhinduro dzemafashamo (MAFASHAMO)
8. MAFASHAMO
Ichi chishandiso chekuenzanisira, kuongorora uye kudzikisira njodzi dzemafashama emumaguta, micheto yenzizi nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzine pesvedzero. Nyanzvi dzekuronga dzematunhu dzaizowana muMAFASHA mhinduro kune ese ari maviri madhiraivha masisitimu uye ongororo yezvivakwa zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa kune hydraulics uye hydrology.
Zvinogoneka nemafashama kutevedzera zviitiko zvakaita semadutu, kuzara kwevhu, kutadza kwedhamu, kutadza kwedhamu, kutadza kwemvura, tsunami, kukwira kwemvura yegungwa kana atypical tidal scenarios.
MAFASHAI chishandiso chakazvimiririra, asi chinogona kudyidzana nemhando dzakashandwa paSewerGEMS zvine chekuita nesoweji network. Iwe unogona kupinza data kubva kuTIN mafomati anogadzirwa neBentley Systems zvishandiso, ContexCapture; Inogona zvakare kuburitsa zvinobuda zveLumenRT uye maererano neraster mafomati, GDAL inotsigira ARC, ADF, uye TIFF mafaera. Mamwe mafomati anotsigirwa anosanganisira WKT, EsriShapefile, NASA DTM uye LumenRT 3D.
E. Solutions for hydraulic transients (HAMMER)
9. NYUDO
Ichi chishandiso chakananga cheimwe yeakakosha maitiro e hydraulic system, inonzi transients. Kana zvasvika pakubatanidza masisitimu, angave matsva kana musanganiswa nearipo masisitimu, zvinodikanwa kufungidzira mamiriro akakomba mune akasiyana akabatana masisitimu (matangi, mavharuvhu, pombi, turbine, nezvimwewo)
HAMMER inogona kutevedzera zvisingaperi zvimiro uye dzimwe nzira, dzine pfungwa kana geographic topologies. Ongororo yacho inogona kusimbisa imwe neimwe node, kugona kuyedza akasiyana mamiriro ekumanikidza, velocity, gravimetric maitiro ezvinwiwa, mhute yekumanikidza uye nguva yekufungidzira.
Nyanzvi inozokwanisa kuwana otomatiki nzira dzaimboitwa nemawoko dzinenge dzisingaperi kudzokororwa kwemabasa akadai sesando yemvura ine kupomba uye nekumhanya kwekuchinja, pamwe nekukwesha nzira uchishandisa Hazen Williams, Darcy Weisbach kana Mannings zvese zvakanangana uye zvakasanganiswa. Uye kana zviri zvine musoro kana kutonga-kwakavakirwa kudzora, Kusagadzikana - Vitovsky inogona kuiswa.
F. Solutions for hydraulic calculations (MASTER)
10. CurlvertMaster
11.FlowMaster
Aya ndiwo ma hydraulic calculators ekugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvemasisitimu emvura, ayo anosanganisira kwete chete pfungwa yekuongorora asiwo nekushandisa zvakasiyana zvinhu, zvikamu uye inlet mamiriro.
Mukupedzisa, OpenFlows inovimbisa kuve mhinduro yakanakisa yeinjiniya yemvura, kunyanya nekuti kubatanidzwa kune CAD/GIS nharaunda kunodarika mamwe marudzi emhinduro ayo anogumira mukunzwisisa kwavo uye kutarisisa kutenderera kwakazara kwezvivakwa.
Kupi kwekuwana makosi ekudzidzisa eOpenFlows
Imwe yeakanakisa kudzidzisa dzimwe nzira dzemapuratifomu aya iAulaGEO.
OpenFlows SewerGEMS / SewerCAD kosi
