Nyika inokosha zvakadini muguta rako?
Mubvunzo wakakura kwazvo uyo unomutsa mhinduro dzakawanda, mazhinji acho kunyangwe emanzwiro; misiyano yakawanda ingava ivhu rine kana isina chivakwa, zvinoshandiswa kana yakajairwa nzvimbo nzvimbo. Kuti paive nepeji iyo yataigona kuziva kukosha kwenzvimbo mune yakatarwa nzvimbo yeguta redu, pasina mubvunzo ichave rubatsiro rwakakura pazvinhu zvine chekuita necadastre, musika wekutengesa zvivakwa kana kuronga kwekushandisa kwepasi.
Kusvika pari zvino ndafarira chirongwa ichi”Mepu ye Land Land Values muLatin America", iyo inotsvaga chinangwa ichi, pasi penzira yekubatana uye nekushandisa tekinoroji yewebhu. Zvingangoita kuti zvichazopedzisira zvave mucherechedzo mumamiriro eLatin America, angangoita mumaguta makuru, kunyanya nekuda kwekuenzanisa nzira pakati pematunhu nenyika.
Kubatana mukushandura
Mune shanduro yaro yeC2018, inopa chirevo chezvakatanga makore maviri apfuura: kugadziriswa kwehutsika hwemadhorobha edzimba dzemaguta akasiyana eLatin America iyo mushamba inotarisirwa kugadzirisa. Izvozvo, uye kuti iyo inogona kuunza kumwe kudada kana kuyemura, ndeyokuti inobatanidzwa pamwe nekusununguka zvachose. Itai kuti muve nemhando dzose dzevadzidzi vanogovera chidimbu chinobatsira kupedzisa puzzles idzi dzimwe nguva dzinoita sezviri
iyo geo-economic zones yenyika dzedu. Kuvhura kunogadzirirwa vanhu vanobatanidzwa kune vedzidzo, vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvivako uye vashandi vehurumende, uyewo masangano ehurumende uye ehurumende akabatana nehutungamiri hwematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvachose yakasununguka uye yakazvimiririra chero ipi zvayo yezvematongerwo enyika kana zvematongerwo enyika iyo inogona kuisa zvinomanikidza varongorori kana kuti kuisa mamiriro avo pavanenge vachiisa mamwe matengo.
Iyi purogiramu inobata uye mairi maviri edarika, imwe mu 2016 uye imwe mu 2017. Vongai nemabasa aya, nhamba yakawanda ye7,800 georeferenced data kubva munyika ye16 yakasiyana kubva munzvimbo yakakonzerwa.
Kukosha kwekuziva kukosha kwenyika yemaguta
Kutarisana neizvi zvitsva, mibvunzo inomuka yekuti sei zvichikosha kana kuti zvingabatsira sei kuziva nzvimbo yakawanda mune imwe nzvimbo. Kuvapo kwebhangi rekuziva panyaya iyi kunogona kubatsira kubatanidza zvinangwa pakuronga mazano ehurumende uye kuparadzira imwe hurongwa hwekutarisira masimba emaguta anokosha munharaunda yacho. Chiyero chekugariswa kwemaguta, seboka revanhu vekugara kwevanhu, richawana ruzivo rwakakura kana rwuri kuitwa munyika dzakawanda pasi pemimwe mitemo; Usingarevi mapurisa anosanganisira kudyidzana, kururamiswa uye kubhadhara.
Crowdmapping
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajeka zvepurojekiti iyi ndeyokwanisika kuti nhamba huru yevanhu inopa data yekusununguka kuburikidza neIndaneti.
Takanzwa zvakawanda pamusoro crowdfunding senzira yekusimudza kana kuisa mari mune rimwe basa kuitira kuti riitwe. Ivo vanhu, makambani kana masangano anoisa mari yacho kuitira kuti mumwe munhu arambe achienderera mberi nechinangwa chake, achishandisa mikana yewebhu. With the mapoka evanhu iyo inenge yakaenzana yakagadziriswa inoitika, iyo misiyano chete iyo yakapa mari kwete mari asi data kana ruzivo uye iyo inoshandura iyo iyo yakagadzirisa ruzivo rwechikamu chinobatanidza chejekiti. Shanduro inogona kunzwisiswa se "kukubatana kwevanhu vazhinji". Iko, nenzira yakagadzirwa, hurukuro, yakasimba, yakasununguka, yakasununguka uye inosvika nyore nyore kupinda, uye chinangwa cheyo geolocation chaguma nekugadzira izwi crowdmapping.
Zvishandiso zvina zvinogona kupiwa kune iyi shanduro
- Basa rokutanga rinopihwa mukati mevadzidzi vezvidzidzo. Inogona kushandiswa seyakarurama chaizvo uye yakarurama yezvinyorwa zvinoshanduka paunenge uchigadzira kuenzanisa nhamba. Semuenzaniso, mukana wekuwana musha unogona kuva chinhu chinofanirwa kuongororwa paunenge uchiongorora hupenyu hweumwe munhu; Kana tine dunhu rekubatanidza data pamusoro apa, tinogona kuenzanisa muitiro wekurarama pakati pevagari veBuenos Aires kusiyana nemamwe maguta eArgentina, kutumidza nyaya.
- Imwe nharaunda mukati meiyi kukosha mepu inogona kushandiswa ndeyemari cadastre. Gore rega rega hurumende dzemuno dzinowanzoda data remusika kuti ivandudze hunhu hwenzvimbo dzezvehupfumi, idzo kuongororwa kwacho nemitero inounganidzwa. Kazhinji izvi zvinoda kubvunzurudza hunhu hwemakambani edzimba, kutengeswa kunovimbika muRegistri Registry, zviziviso zvekutengesa mumidhiya, nezvimwe. Zvakanaka ichi sosi chaiyo yeichi; Izvo hazvingashamise kuti vashandi vekanzuru vanotambura nenyaya iyi vari kugadzirisa yavo data pano kuti varege kusiiwa pane zviri kuitwa nevamwe kufambisa kuferefeta Ini ndinofanira kujekesa kuti aya makoshesero ndeyekukosha kwemusika uye zvinongoreva ivhu chete, hazvireve kukosha kwechivako.
- Nzira yechitatu inosanganisirwa neye yapfuura, asi pasi penzira yemusika yekufamba; kunyanya nekuti nekungotarisa pamepu zvinokwanisika kuona munzvimbo ipi yeguta chivakwa chiri kufamba zvakanyanya; Kune zvirinani kana zvakaipa, ruzivo urwu runogona kutobatsira kukurudzira kudyara kana kuona ruzivo rwusina kuzivikanwa. Ruzivo rwekutanga runogona kutorwa pasi, uye iyo data inosanganisira ruzivo runogona kushandiswa zvimwe zvinangwa, senge renji yenzvimbo yemujenya, masevhisi aripo, sosi yedata uye mushandisi akazvipa.
- Pakupedzisira, uye zvichida nenzira ine zvishoma, pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa kupfuurira nekubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi. Nepo kudyidzana, dzakawedzerwa nemashoko Indaneti uye zvitsva dzokukurukurirana nadzo, tichigadzira nzira zvikuru racho rakaita mepu nyika tsika mu Latin America chinowedzera kusimbisa ukama pakati vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana vakabatanidzwa chimwe chirango .
Kuzadzikisa kwechirongwa ichi kune zvakakosha mumagadziro e Lincoln Institute of Land Policy iyo inoedza kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwayo uye kuvapo kweLatin America neCaribbean kuburikidza nekusimudzirwa kwezvidzidzo zvezvedzidzo uye zvezesayenzi nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuparadzira.
