13 GIS Zvirongwa Iwe Unogona Kusaziva Nezve
Munzvimbo iyi ndakataura pamusoro pemapurogiramu akawanda, sekufarisa seaya emakona AutoDesk y ESRI, pamwe chete nevaya vanozivikanwa zvishoma asi nekunaka kwakanaka sezvazviri Bentley, siyana GIS, uye a runyoro rwakakwana rwezvirongwa pakati pevaya vachangobva kutora pfungwa yangu ye Open Source.
Asi pamusoro peizvozvo pane zvimwe zvirongwa, izvo zvisina kunyatso kuzivikanwa, zvirinani mune yedu yekuSpanish-yekutaura mamiriro. Mamwe ezvinyorwa akatorongedzwa zvakanaka muFar East. Pazasi pane iyo runyorwa uye kuratidza imwe yacho:
- OCAD, mapikicha ane njere
- Geokno, Geospatial Knowledge
- Geoconcept, Geomarketing uye chimwe chinhu
- Supermap, ESRI style yakazara huwandu hwezvigadzirwa
- SuperGeo, software yakanyanya kumabvazuva, zvichida kupfuura ESRI
- SevenCs, software yekufambisa nekujekesa kwemautical cartography
- ScanEx, software forpography, GIS uye kurema sensors
- RockWorks, software ye geology uye tsvakurudzo
- Photomod, yakakosha nokuda kwephotogrammetry
- EZSurv, kuwedzerwa paAcPad kunyorera purogiramu data nevanogamuchira GNSS
- Pythagoras, CAD, GIS uye VBA kuparadzira
- Orbitgis, Applications yekubata web data
- Guthrie, Zvirongwa zvekushandurwa kwemashoko pakati pe shp, dxf, pdf, hpgl ...
OCAD
Iyi ndeimwe yemuenzaniso iwoyo, asingazivikanwi munharaunda yeGIS yemazuva ano, uko marongerwo ari mafashoni kupfuura rwiyo rwepiracy. OCAD Ndiyo imwe yeavo vakazvarwa vasati vasvika geospatial maitiro atinoziva kuti akura, zvakanyanya mukuda kwekuita digitize zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neGeographical Institutes uye nekudaro sirogani yayo "Intelligent Cartography".
Saka chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekufunga nezveOCAD, ndechekubudisa magomo achaguma mune zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa.
OCAD inotsigira kuunzwa kwedata kubva kuShapefiles, DXF vector mafaera, PDF, Adobe Illustrator uye GeoTIFF. Zvino, izvi zvakabatanidzwa munzvimbo yavo vega iyo inogona kubatana kune dhatabhesi kuburikidza neODBC.
Zvichida imwe yehupfumi hwakakosha hweOCAD iri mune yavanodaidza kuti "smart cartography", uko zvinyorwa, mutsara kana hatch masitaera inobata chaiko. Ichi chimwe chinhu icho maapplication eGIS aripo haagone kuita nguva dzose sezvo asina kutarisana nekugadzira mamepu akadhindwa asi kune kudyidzana; zvakare nekuti kusiyana nemamepu ekare, aive echokwadi mabasa eunyanzvi, magirafu anongomiririra izvo zviri mukati medhatabhesi, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakapusa.
Kana iyo mepu yagadzirwa kuravira, inogona kutumirwa kumafomati kwayakabva (chimiro, DXF, GeoTIFF), asi nekuwedzera kudhinda mafomati senge EPS, PDF, AI, SVG. Zviripachena kuti kupfuura izvo zvinogona kuitwa neCorel Dhirowa, OCAD chirongwa cheGIS, inotsigira kuendesa data reGPS, georeferenced raster uye vector materu uye shanduko yemabatirwo ehurongwa.
Kunyangwe kutenderera kwake kuchitarisa pakuvakwa kwedata, kugadzirisa uye kutsikisa, zvakati wandei pane pfungwa yecartography yemakumi masere. Padanho rekutarisirwa kwedata, kugadzirisa uye kuchinjanisa, ishoma kwazvo; Iyo chete ine muoni iyo inoshanda neapplet yakagadzirwa muJava uko iyo inoteedzera tiling yevector data mune isiri-inesimba nzira. Kunyangwe paine painogumira, kupfuura nyika yayo yekuzvarwa (Switzerland), OCAD yakwanisa kusvika nyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu.
OCAD zvirokwazvo haizove iwo mumvuri wezvingagone kuitwa gvSIG, kana tikatarisa OGC zviyero, IDE mutengi, kunyorera kweWindows Mobile uye Android, nezvimwe. Asi zvirokwazvo isoftware iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kuve neruremekedzo rwakakwana kune iyo trajectory, uye kana izvo zvauri kuda kugadzira mepu nekuda kwekudhinda zvinangwa ... zvirokwazvo iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo zvakakomba.
