Rondedzero yesoftware inoshandiswa mukunzwa kure
Kune zvisingaverengeki zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa data yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekunzwa kure. Kubva pamifananidzo yesatellite kuenda kuLIDAR data, zvisinei, chinyorwa ichi chicharatidza mamwe akanyanya kukosha software yekubata rudzi urwu rwe data. Usati watanga nesoftware, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune marudzi akasiyana e data zvichienderana nekutora kwavo nzira, ingave kuburikidza neanoshanda / passive satellite kana maUAV.
Software for passive/active sensor data processing
QGIS: Quantum GIS ndeye yakavhurika sosi GIS chikuva, nekufamba kwemakore yakawedzera hukuru hwakasiyana hwekushanda uye hunoenderana kuitira kuti muongorori ave nemukana wekugadzirisa uye kuwana mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa. Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pepuratifomu iyi ndechekuti inogona kugadzirwa nemushandisi, kuwedzera kune yakakosha GIS interface, kune akawanda plugins anokodzera mabasa emuongorori.
Imwe yemidziyo inogona kushandiswa ndeye Orpheus Toolbox, iyo ine geoalgorithms inobatsira zvikuru paunotora data kubva pamufananidzo wesatellite, ingave multispectral kana radar. Mamwe emabasa aunogona kuwana ndeaya: Radiometric calibration, tsigiro yemhando dzepamusoro dzedhijitari, bhendi algebra, kusefa, radiometric indices, segmentation, kupatsanura, shanduko yekuona.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera iyo Semiautomatic Classification plugin, uko mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso zvakatsaurirwa kugadziriso yemufananidzo anopihwa, senge shanduko kubva kunhamba yedhijitari kuenda kuratidziro. Iyo data yechikamu chikuru chezvino masensa sensors yakatotakurwa. Kana iri lidar data, muQgis 3 zvinogoneka kuzviona kuburikidza neLAStools chishandiso.
ArcGIS: Imwe yeakanyanya kuzara software yekugadzirisa geospatial data. Ivo vane huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushanda mukati nekunze kwepuratifomu kuti uwane chaiyo data yekubatanidza. Mune yazvino ArcGIS pro kuburitswa, kunyange mamwe maturusi ekugadzirisa satellite data -imagery- akawedzerwa. Iyo inewo mamwe maplugins akadai se "Drone2map" inofambiswa nePix4D kugadzira 2D, 3D zvigadzirwa kubva kudrone data uye ESRI SiteScan, yakagadzirirwa makore-based drone mepu, chikamu cheArcGIS ecosystem, iyo mifananidzo inogadziriswa. RGB.
Mhinduro dzaEsri dzekugadzirisa ruzivo rwe geospatial dzinogara dzakakwana uye dzakaringana, ndosaka ichionekwa semutungamiri muindasitiri ye geotechnologies.
Sopi: Iyo SoPI (Image Processing Software) isoftware yakagadzirwa neCONAE (National Commission for Space Activities yeArgentina). Neizvi zvinokwanisika kuona, kugadzirisa uye kuongorora satellite data; iyo yakasununguka zvachose uye chimiro chayo chiri nyore kuisa / kushandisa. Nzvimbo yayo ndeye 2D / 3D uye yakavakwa pasi pekuvakwa kweGeographic Information System.
ERDAS: Iyo isoftware yakakosha mu geospatial data processing, inofambiswa neHexagon Geospatial. inobatanidza zvishandiso zveGIS, photogrammetry, rubatsiro uye kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yemaziso -multispectral uye hyperspectral-, radar uye LIDAR. Neizvi iwe unokwanisa kuwana 2D, 3D uye maonero emepu (yezvakareruka zvinomiririra cartographic). Inobatanidza zvishandiso zvakadai se: kuyerwa, vector data management, kushandiswa kweGoogle Earth data, metadata visualization.
Erdas inoratidzirwa nekuve yakakwirira-chaiyo chikuva chinobvumira muongorori kuti awedzere kugadzira kuburikidza nekufamba kwavo kwebasa. Kubata kwesoftware iyi kunoda ruzivo rushoma mukunzwa kure, zvisinei, hazvina kuoma kudzidza. Iyo suite inoumbwa nemhando mbiri dzerezinesi: Fungidzira Essentials, padanho rekutanga, uye FUNGIDZIRA Kubatsira kwevashandisi vane hunyanzvi.
NDATUMIRA: Envi imwe yakasarudzika software yekuremedza inonzwa data kugadzirisa. Iyo yakavakirwa paIDL (Interactive Data Mutauro), iyo inopa yakazara magadzirirwo emifananidzo, maitiro ekugadzirisa uye mabasa kune yakakura mushandisi ruzivo.
Iyo suite inopa mafambiro ebasa anogona kubatanidzwa nemamwe mapuratifomu akadai seESRI's ArcGIS. Iyi software inotsigira marudzi ose emifananidzo, zvose kubva kumhepo dzinonzwa uye satellites (multispectral, hyperspectral, LIDAR, thermal, radar nemimwe mifananidzo) Inotsigira kushandiswa kukuru kwemaseti e data, kusanganisira 3D data inomiririra, kuongororwa kwemasaini e spectral pakati pevamwe. Iyo ENVI suite inosanganisira: ENVI, ENVI yeArcGIS, ENVI EX, uye SARScape.
PCI Geomatics: PCI Geomatics, yakagadziridzwa kuti ione, kururamisa, kugadziridzwa kwemifananidzo kubva kune optical sensors, aerial mafoto, radar kana drones. Kutenda kune tekinoroji yayo yeGDB (Generic Database), inofambirana nemhando mazana maviri emafomati, saka, inokwanisa kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data rakachengetwa mudhatabhesi seOracle.
Iine ma modules ekugadzirisa ruzivo. Semuyenzaniso, neOrthoengine, unogona kuita otomatiki orthocorrections, mosaics, uye dijitari rekusimudzira modhi chizvarwa.
SNAP: The SNAP (Sentinel Application Platform) isoftware yeESA, yakanangana nekuona, pre uye post process yeSentinel papuratifomu zvigadzirwa, kunyangwe ichibvuma kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo kubva kune mamwe masatellite.
Iyo sisitimu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu kana mabhokisi emidziyo zvichienderana nemhando yesatellite. Bhokisi rega rega rekushandisa rinoiswa zvakasiyana (Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Sentinel-3, SMOS uye PROBA-V) uye zvakare inotsigira mukana wekugadzirisa sisitimu kuti ishande nePython (SNAPISTA). Iyo yakakwana kwazvo, iyo iwe yaunogona kuwedzera vector data senge shapefiles uye ruzivo kubva kuWMS masevhisi. Inobatanidza zvakananga kune Copernicus Open Access Hub kuwana Sentinel zvigadzirwa zvakananga.
gvSIG: Iyi inopindirana yemahara software iyo nekufamba kwemakore yakavandudza kudyidzana pakati pemushandisi nehurongwa. Inopa mashandiro ebhendi manejimendi, tsananguro yeROI's, mafirita, kupatsanura, fusion, mosaics, multispectral shanduko, calibration kune kuratidza maitiro, index chizvarwa, sarudzo miti kana mosaics kuburikidza nekuwedzera iyo yakaiswa muchirongwa. Mukuwedzera, ine rutsigiro rwe lidar data mune iyo fomati. LAS, ine DielmoOpenLidar (software yemahara ine GNU GPL rezenisi yakavakirwa pagvSIG), yekugadzira maprofile, kutonga kwemhando uye manejimendi emakore enzvimbo.
SAGA: Sisitimu yeOtomatiki Geoscientific Analyzes chirongwa chakavhurika sosi, kunyangwe icho chakagadziriswa seGIS, ine maalgorithms ekugadzirisa satellite mifananidzo sezvo ichiuya neGDAL raibhurari. Nayo, zvigadzirwa zvakaita sezvinomera indices, fusion, nhamba yekuona, uye kuongororwa kwevhavha yegore mune chiitiko zvinogona kugadzirwa.
Google Earth Injini: NeGoogle Earth Injini, muongorori anogona kuona geospatial data, zvese mukuvaka kwakagadzirwa mugore. Inochengeta nhamba huru yemifananidzo yesatellite uye neiyi inogona kuratidzwa nenzira yenguva yakawanda mukushanduka kwepamusoro sezvo ichisanganisira mifananidzo yenhoroondo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti inobvumira kuongororwa kwemaseti makuru e data nekubatanidza maAPI ayo muJavaScript nePython. Inosanganisa nhamba huru yemaseti emarudzi ese, kubva kumamiriro ekunze, geophysical kusvika kuhuwandu hwevanhu. Iyo inobvumira kuwedzera mushandisi data mune zvese raster uye vector mafomati.
Software yeLIDAR uye Drone data processing
Pix4Dmapper: Isoftware yakatarisana nenzvimbo yefotogrammetric, ine chinangwa chekupa mhinduro dzemapurojekiti epamusoro. Kuburikidza nematurusi ayo, unogona kubata makore enzvimbo, mamodheru ekukwirira, 3D meshes kubva kure yekunzwa data, uye kugadzira orthomosaics.
Iine mashandiro akabudirira kwazvo panguva yepre uye post data processing. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima kwakaringana, kugadzira mepu dzenzvimbo yekuona nzvimbo dzinobereka. Inogamuchira mhando dzinotevera dzezvigadzirwa chero bedzi dziri mu.JPG kana .TIF format: RGB mifananidzo, drone mifananidzo, multispectral, thermal, 360º mifananidzo yekamera, mavhidhiyo kana kuisa mifananidzo yekamera.
Global Mapper: Icho chishandiso chinodhura chinosanganisa maturusi akanaka ekubata dhata renzvimbo, sezvo inotsigira marudzi akasiyana emafomati, uye inopa mukana wakananga kune akasiyana makatalog emifananidzo yakakwira-resolution seDigitalGlobe. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa LIDAR-mhando yedata, unogona kuiwedzera zvakananga muLAS neLASzip fomati, mune yayo yazvino vhezheni yekumhanyisa kumhanya kwakagadziridzwa kuti ipe ruzivo rwemushandisi rwuri nani.
DroneDeploy: Kufanana nePropeller, Drone Deploy chirongwa chenzvimbo yephotogrammetry, inosanganisira zvinhu zvose kubva pachikamu chekutanga chekutora kusvika pakuwana 3D model. Neizvi zvinogoneka: kudzora kubhururuka kweUAV (kunyanya DJI drones), ine maturusi ekuyera akadai senzvimbo uye vhoriyamu. Inogona kuwanikwa mahara nemiganhu kana yakazara vhezheni inoda muripo werezinesi. Inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kuongorora kuverenga kwemarudzi ezvirimwa, nzvimbo dzezvirimwa mune yekutanga kana yekupedzisira mamiriro, kuwedzera pakuongorora mamepu akawanda uye infrared mukati meDroneDeploy.
DroneMapper isoftware inopa mabhenefiti eGIS, mupuratifomu yekugadzira mifananidzo yephotogrammetric. Iine mavhezheni maviri zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuongorori, imwe yemahara uye imwe inobhadharwa inodarika € 160 pagore. Ndiyo imwe yesoftware isingabvi pagore rekugadzirisa data, asi kuti maitiro ese anoitwa munharaunda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti komputa inofanirwa kusangana nehumwe hunhu hwendangariro kuitira kuchengetedza uye kuita maitiro nemazvo. Kuburikidza neDroneMapper unogona kugadzira Digital Elevation Models uye Orthomosaics muGeotiff Format.
Agisoft Metashape: NeAgisoft Metashape, yaimbozivikanwa seAgisoft Photoscan, mushandisi ane mukana wekugadzirisa mifananidzo, makore anonongedza, kugadzira mamodheru akakwirira, kana mamodhiyo enzvimbo yedhijitari ane humbowo hukuru kuti hushandiswe mukushandisa kweGIS. Chimiro chayo chiri nyore kushandisa uye ine dhizaini yedhizaini mugore yevashandisi veMetashape nyanzvi. Icho chirongwa chinoda rezinesi, chakajairwa chinodarika madhora zana nemakumi manomwe uye Porofessional inodarika madhora mazana matatu. Iyo inodyisa panharaunda yeAgisoft kuvandudza maalgorithms ayo iyo data inogadziriswa.
