Kunzwisisa kuonekwa kweUTM
Vanhu vazhinji vari kugara vachibvunza maitiro ekuchinja enzvimbo enzvimbo kuenda kuUTM. Tichatora mukana wekusurukirwa kweiyi hotera uye nekutsanangura nezvatinazvo kuti fungidziro yeUTM inoshanda sei kubvisa kusava nechokwadi kwekutanga.
Ini ndinokurudzira kana iwe uchitoziva nyaya yacho, usapedze maminetsi ako uchizvirova wega ... asi iwe unogona kutibatanidza kune yako blog :). Haisi iyo chinangwa cheichi posvo kutaura nezve fungidziro, nekuti izvo zviripo zvimwe zvakawanda zvinyorwa, zvakanyanya zvinonakidza kutsanangura mabatirwo emakorokota, isu tinoshandisa Google Earth kuratidza iyo mienzaniso.
Geographic inoratidzira
Geographic coordinates zvinobva kubva yose muzvikamu sezvo mungadai pamwe apuro, kuti kutwasuka unocheka meridians (anonzi yakareba) uye zvido zvevanhu maronda kuti zvakafanana (anonzi latitudes).
Kunyora kuti rutivi rwuri chikamu che equator, kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba kubva kune zero kusvika ku90 digiri pamapuranga uye awa makumi maviri ehafu anonzi hemispheres.
Panyaya yekureba, aya anotanga kuverengwa kubva kuGreenwich meridian inonzi zero meridian kumabvazuva, akanyorwa kusvikira asvika pamadhigirii zana neshanu, apo meridiyamu imwechete inopatsanura pasi (inonzi antemeridian), iyi hafu inonzi " Mabvazuva". Zvino imwe hafu inonzi West, inowanzo fananidzirwa neW (kumadokero), meridians achiri kutanga kubva kuGreenwich asi nenzira yakatarisana kubva zero kusvika 180 madhigirii.
Nokudaro urongwa hweSpain hunogona kuva Latitude 39 N uye urefu 3 W, urongwa hwePeru huchava Latitude 10 S uye urefu 74 W.
Iyi nzira yekumisikidza marongero asina chekuita nekukwira pamusoro pegungwa, sezvo iri vector inotanga kubva pakati penyika ichienda kumusoro, iyi ndiyo fungidziro inoshandiswa neGoogle Earth, uye iyi ndiyo nzira yemakorokota anoshandiswa neiyo kml mafaera, uyezve inongedzo spheroid yakawedzerwa inova ndiyo nzira yekufungidzira pamusoro penyika nezviyero zvekuyera. Google inoshandisa WGS84 sereferenzi spheroid (kunyange paine midziyo inokubvumira kupinda muUTM inopindira kuGoogle Earth) Mukana mukuru weiyi fungidziro ndeyekuti coordination yakasarudzika pamusoro penyika, kunyangwe kubata mashandiro ekuverenga madaro kana mabearings haashande kune "vasiri geographer".
UTM inogadzirisa
IUTM inoronga inotanga kubva pamugariro wekufungisisa spheroid inotaridzika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kubva pakurindira kwayo Traverso de Mercator. Pasi rinogara rakakamurwa nemameridians, muzvikamu zvemadhigirii matanhatu zvichiita huwandu hwe60, aya anonzi nzvimbo. Kuverengwa kwenzvimbo idzi kuri kutanga kubva kuantemeridian, kubva zero kusvika makumi matanhatu kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Izvo zvikamu zvinogadzira zvakafanana zvinobva pa84 S kusvika 80 N, uye zvinoverengwa nemavara anobva kuC kusvika X ("Ini" na "O" akasiyiwa), chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine madhigirii masere kunze kweiyo X ine gumi nemaviri.
IA, B, Y, Z inoshandiswa kunyanya pamapera; Google haina kuisa chikamu ichi nokuti inoda kuverenga kusingagumi munzvimbo inofarira chete pear bear).
Mune zvikamu zve 60 zvikamu gumi nezviviri zveCNUMX, pamwe chete
- Mexico inowira pakati pe11 uye 16 nzvimbo
- Honduras mune 16 uye chikamu mu 17
- Peru pakati pe17 ne19
- Spain pakati pe29 ne31.
Kufungidzirwa kwereferenzi spheroid kusvika pamwero wegungwa kunoita kuti arc iumbwe nemitsara iyi ine zviyero zvakangofanana neicho chaicho chiyero chemuno. Iyi reference spheroid, yaimbove (yakakurumbira muLatin America) yaive iyo NAD27, parizvino iyo NAD83 iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, inozivikanwa nevakawanda seWGS84. Nekuva nehurefu hwakasiyana, ma grid eese ma spheroid akasiyana.
Saka nzvimbo ine kutanga x, y kurongeka, mune yeCentral America, muganho uripakati pematunhu 15 ne16 une ratidziro yekufungidzira ye178,000 uye inokwira kune yakawanda kana mashoma 820,000. Iyi yekubatanidza renji yakafanana kune yega yega nharaunda, pane imwechete latitude asi isu tinojekesa, haisi orthogonal grid asi yenzvimbo yekuyera zvinangwa, yakafanana. Iyo miganho iri pakati penzvimbo iri kuvhara, asi chikamu chese chepakati axis, panenge paine meridhi yakatwasuka zvachose iyo kureba kuri mazana matatu emazana anozivikanwa se "nhema kumabvazuva", kuitira kuti vese kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kwemeridiyani iyi hapana zvikamu zvisina kunaka.
Rutivi (Y urongwa) runotangira kubva ku0.00 kuEquator uye rinokwira kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba nehurumende pedyo ne9,300,000.
Mamepu atinoziva nokuda kwegadastral, nezviyero 1: 10,000 kana 1: 1,000 simuka kubva kune chikamu yeiyo nzvimbo, mumutsara unotevera tichatsanangura sezvo inouya ichi chikamu.
Zvisinei, Geographic coordinates, akadai 16N 35W rakasiyana nemamwe, mumwe UTM batanidza sevari X = 664,235 Y = 1,234,432 vakaenzana imwe pfungwa inodzokorarwa 60 munzvimbo iyoyo Latitude, zvose muna North uye muna South; inoda nzvimbo uye hemisphere kurondedzera kwairi.
Ipapo marongedzo ese ari maviri anotora renongedzo spheroid. Panyaya yehurongwa hweUTM, kana iri muNAD27 haizove yakaenzana neWGS84 nekuti iyo meshes inogadzira iyo grid haisi yemamiriro. Kuti uchinje maUTM anoenderana neGeographic kana zvimwewo, pane mashandiro anoita kuti zvive nyore, senge Geofumed templates.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti masisitimu eCAD pachivanhu aisatsigira fungidziro, senge AutoCAD kana Microstation, chete AutoCAD Map3D kana Microstation Geographics yakaita (Kubva paAutoCAD 2009 neMicrostation 8.9 XM yavanoita). Kana tichishandisa mepu yakadonongorerwa muAutoCAD, nematanho eUTM, izvo zvatinazvo imepu mukati meiyi ndege yeCartesian, asi isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti iwo iwo marongero akafanana aripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo makumi matanhatu pakureba kumwechete kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba hemispheres; saka, inova yakaoma kushanda muUTM ine zvivakwa iyo iri pakati peviri zones.
Kuti uwirirane neUTM, Google Earth uye Excel mazano, aya mazano anogona kubatsira zvikuru:
nei x iine 12 madhigirii
Izvo zvinoenderana neipi software inofanirwa kuifungidzira nayo.
Izvi zvinongoda kuwedzera zvinoda nzvimbo yacho, sezvo inodzokororwa mune imwe neimwe yeZ60 nzvimbo, zvose zviri kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba hemispheres.
Ndine hurumende idzi uye ndinoda kuziva nzvimbo, chii chandinofanira kuita
N1300113 E 1040271. THANK YOU
Handikwanisi kuona mufananidzo wezvauri kukura. Asi unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti utm inoratidzika haisi yakasiyana, inodzokororwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe pahutano humwechete.
Mandiri kushanda pane georeferencing Ndiri mumuganhu wenharaunda pakati pe 13 ne 14 ,,,. yefaira yeguta muguta re13 uye imwe faira yeguta muguta re14 uye ini ndinoisungira mune imwe faira kuti ndione kuti inotaridzika sei, mubvunzo wangu ndewokuti ivo vari kure kwazvo kana ivo vari pamwe chete pamwe chete? Ndiri kutarisa paGoogle pasi uye zvinhu zvose zvakakwana, kunze kwekuti ivo vari kure uye zvinoita sokunge kuti vakanga vari shure kweguta reguta re13 mberi kwe14 apo chaizvoizvo hazvisi izvo
Mhoro. Zvichava kuti iwe unogona kundibatsira neinotevera: mumunda ini ndinowanzo tora mapoinzi neGPS, muUTM uyezve pasi pe data kuti ndishandire planimetry muAutoCAD, asi kana uchida kuendesa kunze kune iyo cadastral cartography, poindi imwe chete inoonekwa asi kwete iyo yakazara dhizaini, sei izvi …… Ecuador
Kunakidza kushivirira kwako uye rupo mukugovana ruzivo rwako, Geofumadas !!
Sei ndine dzangu pfungwa 2 migodhi grids hwakapiwa migodhi tendero muBolivia kana tsamba yangu vari psad 56 uye Coordonatele dzangu WGS 84 ndapota kana ukabatsira nekuti foni yangu GPS Ndinoenda refu desplasado
Fernando Ojeda February, 2017 pa
Ndaida kutendeukira kuUTM mitsuwa yePacocatepetl ine mhirizhonga iyo iri:
Latitude 19 ° 13'20.00 "
Kureba 98 ° 37¨40.00 "
Uye iyo yakanakisisa purogiramu yekuverenga haina kubvuma urefu hwe 98.
Ndinofanira sei kuenderera mberi kana ikandiudza kuti handifaniri kubva ku80 ne90, kana data iri 9
UTM Z14 WGS84
2125458.053 539124.2666 14
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa 8 ° 37'40.00 ″ uye unoratidza imwe hemisphere
Ndaida kutendeukira kuUTM mitsuwa yePacocatepetl ine mhirizhonga iyo iri:
Latitude 19 ° 13'20.00 "
Kureba 98 ° 37¨40.00 "
Uye iyo yakanakisisa purogiramu yekuverenga haina kubvuma urefu hwe 98.
Ndinofanira kufamba sei kana iwe undiudza kuti ndirege kuenda kubva ku80 uye 90 apo data iri 98?
Tumira kumugadziri (pa) geofumadas.com
Pane munhu angandibatsira here kuti ndipe mapeji ekukwirira kwenzvimbo? Ndine 4 latitude uye longitude points. Kana mumwe munhu apihwa ini ndichatumira dhenda randinazvo uye ini ndichakuvongai zvikuru. Ndinokutendai
Hi, Bruno.
Isu hatisi zvakajeka zvauri kukumbira:
Zvichida kana iwe uchirondedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakare: Ndewe ruvara ruchaita sei? Icho chimiro chisina kukwana here?
Unogona kuzviparadzanisa pamapu here?
Ndiri mutsva kubata GPS uye mepu, ini kukumbira Somuenzaniso kutora pfungwa dziri X, y (4 pfungwa) uye nezverangano pachikomo, kana nzvimbo yacho iri 4 hectares uye vanofanira kuva multiples pamusoro 100 neimwe X, and Ndapota, tarisa. Thanks (bruficarrasco123-4qoutlook.com)
Ndingadai ndisingazivi kuti ndinganzwisisa sei, zvichienderana neshanduko iwe uri kushandisa. Yeuka kuti kana mutendeji akabatanidza fake iyi, haichazombokufananisi neUTM inowanzo, iyo ndiyo inoratidzwa neGoogle.
Hi! Ndinovimba iwe unogona kundibatsira, nokuti ndakaedza zvose uye hazvibatsiri:
Ndiri kuedza kushandura dzimwe nharaunda dzenharaunda muUTM, uchishandisa maverengi evatendeji vari paIndaneti. Pakutanga ndaifunga kuti zvakanga zvisina kururama, asi ndakaiongorora uye mune zvose zvandakawana zvakafanana.
Ndiri kutsvaga kurongeka kwemamwe makomo anoputika muMexico; Ini ndinoshandisa Google Earth kune izvi uye inondipa iyo geographical kurongeka. Dambudziko nderekuti kana ndichivashandura kuUTM, ndinoenda kubva ku13 kuenda ku14 uye izvi zvinoshandura zvachose marongero, mu "x", kusvika padanho zvekuti gomo rakafukidzwa nechando reColima (iro riri padyo nePacific Ocean) rinoratidza. Ini kurongeka ne600,000, nepo Nevado de Toluca (iyo iri pakati penyika) inondipa kukosha kwe400,000. Handinzwisise kuti sei.
Ndinotenda muna Advance
Kana iwe uchizvitsanangura iwe zviri nani, tinogona kuedza kukubatsira.
Ini ndichakupa muenzaniso uyo hausi chinhu kunze kwekufananidzira iwe kuti unzwisise. Fungidzira spheroid inopfuura pagungwa, imwe inopfuura 200 mamita, imwe inopfuura 1000 mamita pamusoro. Munhu wose ari spheroid kuti bhuku, uye imwe pfungwa akaenzana mumwe afoot asi kwete, saka munhu UTM batanidza pfungwa zvingasadaro akasiyana datum
Izvo zvinotarisirwa sei utm zvinoshandisa imwe datum
nzira yekuverenga kureba iri mumakiromita (kureba) muchirevo che utm
Ona imwe nzvimbo yenharaunda yaunofarira kuGoolgle Earth. Kana iri kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba equator, inharaunda ye17 kuchamhembe. Kana iri pasi, ndiyo Zone 17 kumaodzanyemba.
Hi, aigona here kundibatsira nomubvunzo:
Download mumwe DEM iri WGS84, ndinoda kuti chirongwa kuti UTM kudzidza nzvimbo yangu rwezasi yokumadokero Colombia (Nariño), mubvunzo ndewokuti, iyo nzvimbo I kushandisa kuti UTM fungidziro, Zone 17s 17n Caravan.
Ndinokutendai netsanangudzo yenyu uye munokanganwira kusaziva kwangu panyaya yacho.
Zvakanaka, handizivi.
Titumirei UTM inogadzirisa kuona, nokuti handigone kuona dambudziko racho zvakanaka.
Heino nhau apo iwe unogona kukanda grid yeUTM nzvimbo mujaira file
http://geofumadas.com/construyendo-la-malla-de-una-zona-utm-con-excel-y-autocad/
Apo ini ndinopinda mavanga okutanga, yakawira mugungwa, muGulf of Mexico. Kushandisa WGS84
Nokuda kwekutevera, iyo inonzi UTM, inobata tsanangudzo kunzvimbo yavari.
Zvechokwadi, kuva nehuwandu hwekufungidzira uye kurongeka zvirongwa iwe unofanirwa kurondedzerwa nemunhu wose akazvitora.
Ndinokoshesa kusuruvara kwaunotora mukutsanangura zvose izvi, izvo ini pachedu ndinozviona zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvinokosha, kujekesa, asi pane tsanangudzo dzaunoshandisa dzisingagoni kunzwisisa nekuda kwekusaziva kwangu. Ndine mubvunzo pamusoro petafura inotevera iyo mumwe munhu akandiunza. Iwe unogona kunditaurira nehana iyi chete iyo inowanikwa pasi apa, iyo inogadzirisa hurongwa hwavari uye iyo iyo datum (kana iyo ine) inoshandiswa. Ndinotenda kare, ini ndiri kumirira.
Kureba East East (X) North (Y)
-92.170660948 19.294503558 587135.5 2133622.5
-92.170643520 19.294488976 587137.4 2133620.9
-92.170620402 19.294469407 587139.8 2133618.8
-92.170618372 19.294467695 587140.0 2133618.6
-92.170614312 19.294464279 587140.5 2133618.2
-92.170610252 19.294460862 587140.9 2133617.8
-92.170597249 19.294449921 587142.3 2133616.6
Ndekupi kwandingakwanisa kutora chimiro ne grid ye utm nzvimbo?
shandisa geo_utm0.4 converter
Ngationei, tsanangurai zvakawanda
Wakashandura chii?
Iwe unoreva here kuti kuita shanduko kushanduka kunokupa imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana?
Tarirai, converters vanoshandisa utm mamakisi uye El Salvador Coordonatele vari Longitude uye rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira 89 13 ° ° Ndinoshandisa 16 nzvimbo uye kuchamhembe hemisphere asi exchange metres anondipa 89 2 ° ° uye rusununguko arege kuita.
Mhoro, CONAGUA inondibvunza "Chirongwa chine zviyero uye miganhu yenzvimbo iri muUTM coordination" pane anoziva here anogona kundipa sevhisi iyi?
Zvakanaka kwazvo, ikozvino ndinonzwisisa zvakanaka.
Zvakanaka POst, ramba uine nzira itsva yekudzidzisa avo vanoda kudzidza kana kuyeuka nyaya idzi.
KUDAI IYE PEJI YA10 INOBATSIRA MUMWE
GRACIAS
Mupiro mukuru, thank you!
UTM mauniti mamita.
Izvo zvipo zvakapiwa, zvii zviyero? Ini ndinoshandisa algebra kuti ndizive kure kure pakati pezvikamu zviviri uye mhinduro iri mumamita?
Ndinofunga kuti zvakananga kuAcotCAD haigoni. Zvichida Civil3D ine chimwe chinhu, asi kazhinji unofanira kutendeuka.
zvakanaka
Ndingaita sei kuti ndichinje maruva / ironi manamatiro kuUTM mune motokari imwechete Ndinotarisira kuti mundibatsire munyaya iyi
Zvakanaka kwazvo mashoko
zvinonakidza zvose zvandakakanganwa zvose zvino nokuda kwekunda wangu ndiri kuchenesa uropi kuvonga.
Hungu ndiyo dambudziko rakawandisa uye utera hweutachiona hweUTM. Pane zvingasarudzwa, asi zvinotenderera pane zvinangwa zvinodiwa.
Nokuda kwebasa, imwe nzira ndeyokuendesa mberi kwenhema kumabvazuva, kureva, kuti iyo meridian inoshandiswa inzvimbo inoenda. Izvi zvinobvumira mapurogiramu, nechisarudzo chekugadziriswa kwezvirongwa zvehurongwa.
Imwe nzira ndeyekushanda nemaitiro uye urefu hwemarefu munzvimbo ino, kana zvipembenene zvinokanganiswa kumuganhu wenharaunda. Zvadaro, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokudhinda, zviri nyore kupa ruzivo nenzira iyi kuti urege kudzivisa.
Inonakidza zvikuru uye inokosha munyaya yacho, asi mubvunzo wangu ndewokuti: kana ndine nzvimbo yekuyera uye ichi iri munzvimbo mbiri, sezvo ini ndichimirira hutungamiri utm?, Kana ndichifanira kufunga imwe nzvimbo kana kuti zvose?
kana mune mamwe mazwi, ini ndinomirira sei nzvimbo yakayerwa mu TRANSFER ZONE?
Zvakanaka handigoni kunzwisisa chinhu chose, asi iwe unofanira kutarisa nzvimbo yacho, nokuti Zacatecas iri munzvimbo 13 uye 14.
Kana pasina kuenzanisa nzvimbo yaunotarisira, nzira chete yekutsvaga ndeye wawakatora iyo data, sezvo ingave yakave neine nhema isina kururama ichitaura kuti central meridian ye x = 500,000 ine kushanduka.
kuti zvakanaka kuti pane nzvimbo ino kuti tive nekukwanisa kutora kusava nechokwadi, ndave ndichitora makirasi ne co-ordinated utm uye ichi ndicho muenzaniso.
pinda mazano ehurongwa hwepamberi chikwata
uye iyi data
x = 636,130.00 y = 2,656,898.00
uye ini ndinowana 24.01828298 -103.6614938
Saka pane isu, mubvunzo ndewokuti:
apo nhaurirano i x = 507258 y = 2658745
kana isu tiri muzincatecas uye nemitemo yakambotaurwa inonditumira kune imwe nyika uye ndeyemakomo.
zvinofungirwa kuti Coordonatele vari kwokurangana mari, saka dambudziko haisi yakadaro GPS kana UTM youduku akatora, sei kuongorora rakasiyana-siyana UTM uye zvinhu.
Ndinokutendai nokuda kwenyu
Ndaifadza nokuti ndinoshuva kuti ndaigona kumuona zviri nani pasi pano.
Nditumirei purogiramu iyi is interesntee graxias
zvakaipa, ini handizivi
Ndinovonga galvarezhn, iwe unozoziva here chero chirongwa, chiitiko kana chakafanana icho chinoita zvandinoratidzira maererano nekubatana kwezvikamu zviviri? Ini ndinoda iyo yekushanda mu autocad.
Kwazisa
Hello Ismael
Kudhirowa uchishandisa marongero eUTM munzvimbo dzinowanda nzvimbo, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje kumabvazuva kwenhema kuri pakati penzvimbo, izvi imhaka yekuti hurongwa hweUTM hwakagadzirwa kuti ione nzvimbo dzemuno ... uye ndiko kushomeka zvirinani pasi pemamiriro iwayo.
Iyi purogiramu haisi iyo
Iyi purogiramu inobatsira pakutevedza mu autocad pakati pezvikamu zviviri? sezvo utm inogadzirisa zvakadzokorora maitiro ayo autocad haanzwisisi. Ndinofungidzira kuti paunopinda munzvimbo dzenharaunda uye kuratidza nzvimbo, purogiramu inoita kubatana kwezvikamu zviviri? mu utm kurongedza kwechokwadi
asingakanganisi, saka tinogona kunzwisisa kunotangira kupi.
Dheuteronomio maitiro echinhu chimwechete uye Projection aina imwe.
Purogiramu yemepu inofanira kutaura zvose, nguva dzose.
Ndiregererewo Yorel, zvakaoma kuti utaridzike zvakanaka nemunhu wese, asi kana ukatitsanangurira kuti ndeupi wevaviri wawaiedza kuita benzi tinogona kukuendesa kune mamwe mablog anoitsanangura nenzira yakapusa ... pamwe padanho reblog rino harisi rako uye tinozvinzwisisa
... ndeupi wevaviri ... girazi kana imwe yacho ...
uye usanetseka, ndinonyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti troll
icho benzi
mazita ehurumende
geographic
iyi yehutano hunoti ndinokoshesa zvikuru nokuti tinoziva kwatinenge tiri