Nyika inowedzera ne18 itsva geoparks dzakasarudzwa neUNESCO
Pakati pemakore ekuma1990, izwi rekuti Geopark rakatanga kushandiswa, zvichibva mukudiwa kwekudzivirira, kuchengetedza uye kukoshesa nzvimbo dzakakosha zvikuru. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo zvichiratidza maitiro ekushanduka-shanduka kwakaitwa nenyika.
Pakazosvika gore ra2015, the UNESCO World Geopark, kuwedzera kune iri zuva kudiwa kwekuziva nhaka ye geological pasi rose, kubatanidza kuchengetedza, kuburitsa pachena pachena uye nzira yebudiriro inoenderera.
"Nemazita matsva gumi nemasere, iyo UNESCO Global Geoparks Network ikozvino ine 18 geoparks, inofukidza nzvimbo yakazara ye195 km486, yakaenzana nekaviri kukura kweUK."
UNESCO ichangobva kusarudza 18 itsva Global Geoparks yekuchengetedza nekudzivirira. Aya ma geoparks anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, anoratidzwa nekuve nehukuru hwe geological kana geomorphological siyana, inoyevedza nzvimbo, uye nhoroondo kana tsika yakakosha.
Rondedzero iri kukura yepasirese Geoparks inoratidza kuzvipira kwazvino kwepasirese kuchengetedza kwechisikigo uye tsika nhaka. Nzvimbo dzese idzi dzinokurudzira kutsvagisa uye kushanya kwakasimba uye kwakangwara. Chekutanga, nekuti inzvimbo dzinoshanda uye dzakasimba dzinogona kutorwa nenharaunda dzese kuwana mabhenefiti.
Masayendisiti, vadzidzi, uye vadzidzi vanobva mumapazi ese esainzi vanobatsira kusimudzira ruzivo nekuongorora kwavo zviwanikwa zvedu uye kusiyana kwemarudzi ese anowanikwa imomo. Izvi zvinogona kurangarirwa chimwezve chikonzero chokuona pfuma yomusikirwo yenyika uye kudzidza nezvenhau yomusikirwo yapasi. Chimwe chikonzero chokuona pfuma yomusikirwo yenyika uye kudzidza nezvenhau yomusikirwo yepasi zvikonzero zvakasimba zvokunzvera nyika.
“The UNESCO Executive Board yakabvumidza kudomwa kwemaGlobal Geoparks gumi nemasere, zvichiunza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzeUNESCO Global Geoparks Network ku18, dzakapararira nenyika makumi mana nesere. Nyika mbiri dzeNzvimbo dzeUNESCO dzinobatana neNetwork neadzo ekutanga geoparks: Philippines neNew Zealand. "
Rondedzero yeiyo Geoparks nyowani ndeiyi inotevera:
1. Brazil: Caçapava UNESCO Global Geopark
Inotsanangurwa se "nzvimbo inopera sango", inowanikwa muRio Grande do Sul kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil. Yakasarudzwa ine chirevo cheGeopark chenhaka yayo ye geological, inonyanya kugadzirwa nesimbi uye sulphide marble, mukuwedzera nekutsvaga madhamu emakomo anoputika kubva panguva yeEdiacaran. Pamusoro pekuyemura nzvimbo dzayo dzemakwenzi, mafuro nenzvimbo dzekurima.
2. Brazil: Quarta Colônia UNESCO Global Geopark
Iyo Geopark ine zvisaririra zvekugara kwechivanhu kubva kumashure mazana emakore, uye zvakare ine dzakasiyana siyana dzefossil fauna uye maruva anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emakore.
3. Spain: Cape Ortegal UNESCO Global Geopark
Inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinoratidza shanduko yePangea. Yakapfuma mumhangura, nekuda kwezvimbambaira izvi zvakavamba izvo zvakashandiswa mukuvapo kwayo.
4. Philippines: Bohol Island UNESCO Global Geopark
Iri munzvimbo yeVisayas archipelago, inoratidzwa nekuve nemaitiro akawanda ekarstic, akadai seanonzi Chocolate Hills. Ikoko iwe unogona kuwana kaviri barrier reef kubva kuDanajon iyo inopa muenzi chiratidziro chemakore mazana matanhatu ekukura kwemakorari.
5. Greece: Lavreotiki UNESCO Global Geopark
MuLavreotiki Geopark kune akasiyana siyana emamineralogical maumbirwo uye akasanganiswa madhipoziti emaminerari e sulphide. Pamusoro pekugara Monastery yeSan Pablo Apóstol.
6. Indonesia: Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark
Iri munzvimbo dzeBanyuwangi neBondowoso - East Java. Ijen nderimwe remakomo anoputika zvakanyanya, dhamu rayo rine acidic zvakanyanya paPasi uye rakakura kwazvo rerudzi rwaro. Mune izvi unogona kuona huwandu hwakakura hwesarufa ichikwira kugomba rinoshanda iro mushure mekusangana nemhepo inoburitsa murazvo webhuruu.
7. Indonesia: Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark
Inzvimbo inosanganisa boka rezvitsuwa makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe. Inowanikwa muCoral Triangle uye inzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwecoral reef ecosystems. Inogara zvipenyu zvakati wandei zvakaita se: black macaque uye couscous.
8. Indonesia: Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark
MuGeopark iyi mune zvisaririra zve "Jambi Flora", inodaidzwa kureva zvirimwa zvakasaririra kubva panguva yekutanga yePermian, uye nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekarstic landscape. Ndiko zvakare kumusha kune nharaunda dzinoverengeka dzeko.
9. Indonesia: Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark
Inzvimbo inosanganisira zvitsuwa zvina, uye ine dombo rekare rakafumurwa rakaiswa munyika ine makore anopfuura 4 miriyoni. Unogona kuona limestone karst landscapes inoshanduka kuita mapako akanaka.
10. Iran: Aras UNESCO Global Geopark
Iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIran, inounza pamwe chete mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika. Chikonzero chakaita kuti ibatanidzwe mune iyi runyorwa maratidziro ekutsakatika kukuru kwakaitika mamiriyoni emakore apfuura.
11. Iran: Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark
Iyi geopark imusha wehafu yenzvimbo yepasirese chirimwa chinonzi Ferula assa-foetida, chinoshandiswa mukurapa. Inokwezva vaongorori vazhinji uye vashanyi nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka uye nhaka yayo yakakosha yechisikigo.
12. Japan: Hakusan Tedorigawa UNESCO Global Geopark
Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark ine makore angangoita mamirioni mazana matatu enhoroondo, anozivikanwa serimwe remakomo matatu anoyera. Nhoroondo ye geopark inodzokera kumashure angangoita 300 miriyoni makore. Nenhamba yakawanda yezviputi zvinoputika, zvakadai sezviya zveMount Hakusan uye chinyorwa chikuru chechando.
13. Malaysia: Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark
Ndiro gomo repamusoro-soro muHimalayas, uko kune marudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa nemhuka, pamwe nekupindirwa kwegranitic, matombo egneous uye matombo ekupedzisira anosvika mabhiriyoni emakore.
14. New Zealand: Waitaki Whitestone UNESCO Global Geopark
Iri kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweSouth Island, inzvimbo inofarirwa zvakanyanya nevanhu venzvimbo iyi, pamwe nekuve humbowo hwekuumbwa kweZealand.
15. Norway: Sunnhordland UNESCO Global Geopark
Inzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzemakomo emakomo uye mazaya echando, uye humbowo hwemagadzirirwo emakomo anovaka makondinendi. Ikoko kunoshandura mahwendefa maviri etectonic uye rimwe remabhandi e orogenic enyika.
16. Republic of Korea: Jeonbuk West Coast UNESCO Global Geopark
Inzvimbo ine mamiriyoni emakore enhoroondo yejoloji. Munzvimbo ino yetidal flats kana Getbol -muKorean-, inoumbwa neakanyanya gobvu sediment layer uye akapfuma muHolocene sediments. Iyo iWorld Heritage Site uye Biosphere Reserve.
17. Thailand: Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark
Iyi paki iri muLam Takhong River basin, ine deciduous dipterocarp masango, kuwanda kwemafossils pakati pegumi nematanhatu negumi nemakumi emakore emakore. Dinosaur fossils, matanda akaomeswa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kumunhu zvakawanikwa.
18. United Kingdom yeGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland
Morne Gullion Strangford UNESCO Global Geopark: Humbowo hwekushanduka kwemakungwa, kunyanya kuzvarwa kweAtlantic Ocean. Iwe unogona kuona kunyungudika kwematombo uye zvigadzirwa zvemazaya ekare, nekuda kweiyi diki yakasarudzika maelementi echando akagadzirwa munzvimbo iyi.
Imwe neimwe yeaya echisikigo nzvimbo dzenhaka muenzaniso weiyo geological uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo papasi redu. Pamusoro pezvo, vanotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza nekudzivirira nzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana munyika kuitira zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kana iwe uri mudiwa wezvakasikwa uye nhoroondo, usazeza kushanyira imwe yeiyi geoparks uye uzviwanire wega runako uye kukosha kwavanofanira kupa.
