Kugadziridza Zvinhu ne AutoCAD - Chikamu 4
CHITSAUKO 20: SHADOWS, ZVINONYANYA KUNYANYA
20.1 Shades uye gradients
Muchidimbu chekugadzira zvinhu zvakajairika kuti pane nzvimbo dzezvikwata zvakasiyana kubva kune vamwe kuburikidza nekudzikisa. Muchikamu chechikamu chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, somuenzaniso, muviri wechidimbu uzere nemigwagwa ye shading kuti uise pachena kudonhwa. Muchigadziro chigadziro cheimba, mumadziro zvivako zvekuvaka zvinogona kuenzaniswa. Munharaunda yeunyanzvi yekugadzira, kutaura imwe muenzaniso, nzvimbo dzemavara dzinogonawo kuenzaniswa neimwe shading pattern, pamwe chete nemvura yegungwa kana mamwe maitiro kuratidza mamwe marudzi ematunhu kana zvinhu.
Kana taifanira kutora zvinyorwa izvi, kunyange nezvose Autocad yekudhira nekugadzirisa zvishandiso, kubereka kwekushanda kunogona kuchinjwa zvakanyanya. Zviri pachena kuti purogiramu yacho inopa zvigadziriswe kuti zvigadzire kuumba mithunzi ine dzakasiyana dzakatsanangurwa maitiro anogadzirisa zvinenge zvichitarisirwa.
Kuti uve mumvuri nzvimbo mune Autocad, tinoshandisa bhatani rezita rimwechete muchikamu cheDrawing cheKu tema. Iyi bhodhi inodonha uye inotitaridzawo zvatinogona kuita kuti chigadziro chizadzise, kana kuona uye kugadzira zvitsuwa zvezvivharo. Cherechedza kuti kana yakashandiswa, uye isati yasarudza nzvimbo yacho kuti ive shaded, tati yemamiriro ezvinhu inowanikwa nemasarudzo atinogona kupa kune iyo shading, kwatinofanira kutanga nekusarudza nzira yatinozoshandisa kuratidza nzvimbo yacho kuti ive shaded.
Bhatani rekuti “Designate points” rinotibvumira kuratidza poindi munzvimbo inozadzwa. Mune iyi sarudzo Autocad inogadzirisa iyo contour yenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yakaratidzwa iri mukati menzvimbo yakavharwa, kana nzvimbo yacho yakazaruka, saka hazvibviri kuita shading uye Autocad ichapa mhosho. Uye zvakare, zvinogoneka kuratidza inopfuura imwe pfungwa nemurairo uyu, kuitira kuti isu tigone panguva imwe chete mumvuri nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakavharwa, kunyangwe nekusarudzika izvi zvichange zvichitsamira pane imwe neimwe, kunze kwekunge isu tashandisa bhatani rinoshanda kugadzira yakazvimirira hatches. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iyi sarudzo isina kushandiswa, chero shanduko kune shading yatinoita ichakanganisa nzvimbo dzese dzaive dzakasvibiswa panguva imwe chete.
Sezvaunogona kunyatsoongorora, nzira yekugadzirisa pfungwa inobatsira kana nzvimbo yekuzadzwa inogadziriswa nezvinhu zvakawanda.
Bhokisi reKusarudza rinonyanya kukosha patinozozadza zvinhu zviri nyore kana kuvhura polylines. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nenzira iyi tinogonawo kutsanangura nzvimbo inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, sezvakaitwa nemutambo wekare, asi izvi zvinoreva kureva zvinhu zvose zvinoumba chidimbu, kana chimwe chiripo, tichawana zvakare, zvakare, yekare yakanganisa shoko .
Danho rechipiri nderokusarudza purogiramu yekuzadza inoshandiswa. Autocad inosanganisira seti yekutanga-yakatsanangurwa mazadziro akazadza ayo achaita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kwauri kuti usatowana iyo yaunoda. Kutaura zvazviri, tsotsonya avaiita vari mapoka mapoka matatu, ari ANSI mwero (unova muviri anokonzera pakururamisa zvinodiwa muna US), avo yakakurumbira ISO, rinotaura mitemo dzakawanda, kwete chete ichi, asi pane zvakawanda zvekushanda kwemaindasitiri (saka inozivikanwa zvikuru ISO 9000 muzinga wehutano) uye vamwe vakawedzerwa ne Autodesk iyo inofanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana zviratidzo. Chikamu Chikamu, chemuongorori wezvisikwa Kuchengetwa kwekushongedza, kunopa chiratidziro cheumwe neumwe wavo, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kusarudza icho chaunoda kuti uite. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kusimbisa izvozvo, nekuda kwekutanga kwekuona kwechigumisiro, tinogona kuramba tichiedza ma shading akasiyana kunze kwekuzviisa.
Pane imwe nguva yakasarudzwa iyo inofanira kushandiswa, tinofanira kuisa zvinhu zvayo: Muvara waro, ruvara rwemukati, ruvara, kutengesa uye kuwedzera.
Tinofanira kutaura kuti chikamu chisina kukwana chemufananidzo we shading hazvifaniri kunge chinopindirana nechiyero chemufananidzo chatinenge tichikwevera uye nzvimbo yacho inogadziriswa. Chinhu chiduku pamusoro penzvimbo huru chinogona kusimbisa shading yakasimba iyo isina kunyatsoratidzwa pahwindo kana kuti yakadhindwa, saka zviri pachena kuti unofanira kuchinja kukosha ikoko.
Pamusoro pezvo, kunyange shading inotsanangurwa nehurukuro inotsanangurwa neimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu, shading inogadzirwa kubva pakatangira, kana dzimwe pfungwa dzatinogona kutsanangura nechikamu chezita rimwe chete.
Kune chikamu chayo, iyo "Associative" sarudzo inoreva kuti kuzadza kuchagadziriswa kana isu tichigadzirisa chinhu, saka, kazhinji, ichaita kuti bhatani iri rishande. Imwe sarudzo iri nyore ndeyekuvhura iyo annotative pfuma yema hatch mapatani. Sezvatakatsanangura kare, iyi pfuma inokubvumira kuti uchinje chiyero chechinhu, munyaya iyi pateni pachayo, nekungosarudza chiyero chitsva kubva pabhari yemamiriro.
Rangarirai isu kutaurwa kuti chinyorwa zvinhu, kukura uye tsotsonya mapatani, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anogona kuva kusashanda Annotative pfuma, saka kuti zvinokwanisika kuratidza chikero chakasiyana maererano mufananidzo maonero chauri kushandisa (mu muenzaniso nzvimbo . design, kana zvimwe bepa nzvimbo akamisa marongerwo yenyu, sezvo munyaya 30 chitsauko Zvisinei, vanofanira kufunga zviviri kuti zvinobva pfuma ichi: 1) ari tsotsonya muenzaniso iri scaled kubva saizi pakafunuka yakagadzirirwa mubhokisi rebhokisi. 2) Kana isu change annotative pamwero rokuchinja kuratidza wenyaya zvinhu, kuchinja uku kuchaita kukanganisa tsotsonya mapatani, zvinogona kukanganisa basa rako.
Nekune rimwe divi, kana pachitova nezvimwe zvinhu zvine mumvuri uye isu tichida kushandisa iyo yakafanana pateni uye yakafanana chiyero uye makona paramita yenzvimbo itsva, saka zviri nyore kushandisa bhatani re "Match properties", rinotibvumira kutevedzera shading data yenzvimbo yekuishandisa. kune imwe
Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakafukidzwa tine nzira mbiri. Chimwe chazvo ndechokuti shandisa bhatani rinoenderana neChigadzirisa chikamu cheKe tambo. Izvi zvichazarura hurukuro yakare iyo yakatibvumira kuti tishandure zvinhu zvinogadzirisa nekusarudza zvakadai sekukura kana kukona uye kuti iwe uchakwanisa kuziva zvakanyanya muchitambo chedu pa Autocad 2008. Chechipiri chisarudzo chiri nyore kwazvo, chinongedzera pane chimwe chinhu chekudzikisa, chinozozarura mamiriro ekutenderera Shading editor, ane zvikamu zvakafanana nezvatakadzidza pano, saka hazvidikanwi kuwedzera mune izvi.