Chii chitsva muArcGIS Pro 3.0

Esri yakachengetedza hunyanzvi mune chimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvayo, ichipa ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakasanganiswa nemamwe mapuratifomu, mavanogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi tichaona hutsva hutsva hwakawedzerwa kukuvandudzwa kweArcGIS Pro, imwe yemhinduro dzakashandiswa pakuongorora kwe data ye geospatial.

Kubva vhezheni 2.9, zvinhu zvakawedzerwa kuti zvifambise kuongororwa, senge tsigiro yenzvimbo dzekuchengetera data mugore, kubatanidza kune simba kwemasangano kana kushandiswa kweruzivo magirafu. Panguva ino pane 5 zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kushandiswa mune iyo interface.

Interface

Paunenge uchidhawunirodha chigadziriso, uye uchimhanyisa chinoitwa, yambiro inoratidzwa inoratidza kuti NET 6 Desktop Runtime x64 inodiwa kuti ishande nemazvo. Iye zvino, chinhu chekutanga chatinogona kuona ndechekuchinja kweiyo main interface. Pani huru inowedzerwa kune "imba" kuruboshwe kwaunogona kuwana iyo sisitimu yekumisikidza, uye Zvishandiso zvekudzidza -Kudzidza zviwanikwa (kune zvakare bhatani rekuwana izvi).

Zvishandiso zvekudzidza zvine matani ezvidzidzo zvevashandisi vatsva kuti vajairane nehurongwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo yepakati pani uko mapurojekiti achangoburwa, matemplate-templates uye rudzi rwepurojekiti yaunoda kutanga.

Pasuru maneja

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa ndeye Package Manager - Packaging Maganer, akambofona Python PackageManager, zvinobva mukubatana pakati peESRI neAnaconda. Neizvi iwe unozogona kubata Python nharaunda kuburikidza nepakeji manejimendi system inonzi conda.

Iyo inogashira manejimendi, iyo inobvumira kutarisa mamiriro ese ezvakatipoteredza uye shanduko yemapakeji akagadzirwa. Inoenderana neshanduro 3.9 yePython. Iyo yakasarudzika ArcGIS Pro nharaunda - arcgispro-py3, ine 206 mapakeji anogona kuumbwa uye kuitwa.

Paunenge uchisarudza pasuru yega yega, iyo chaiyo ruzivo rweumwe neumwe wavo inoratidzwa mupaneri, senge: rezinesi, zvinyorwa, saizi, kutsamira uye shanduro. Mune iyo huru menyu yePackage Maneja unogona kugadzirisa kana kuwedzera mapakeji matsva (kune anopfuura 8000 mapakeji aunogona kuwedzera zvinoenderana nezvaunoda). Documentation pamusoro pechinhu ichi chiri pano kubatana.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kwave nekumwe kugadziridzwa kuPython Notebooks, kunyangwe zvisina basa sezvaitarisirwa nevamwe vaongorori.

Wedzera mamepu kumishumo

Chimwe chinhu kuwedzera mamepu kumishumo. Kana mepu yawedzerwa kumusoro wenyaya kana tsoka, inowanzomira; asi, ikozvino unokwanisa kumisa furemu yemepu kugadzirisa maonero makuru emepu kana chiyero. Mepu dzaunowedzera kumusoro weboka, tsoka yeboka, kana chidimbu chechikamu, kune rumwe rutivi, ndezvemhando ine simba.

ArcGIS Zivo

Ndiyo imwe yeanoshanda ayo, kuburikidza neArcGIS Pro, zvinokwanisika kugadzira ruzivo magirafu muArcGIS Enterprise. Nemagirafu aya eruzivo, modhi inogadzirwa inotevedzera nyika chaiyo nenzira isiri-yenzvimbo. Nechishandiso ichi uye kuburikidza neArcGIS Pro interface unogona: kutsanangura mhando dzemhando uye hukama hwadzo, kurodha nzvimbo uye isina-spatial data, kana kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvinopfumisa chinhu chakamboremerwa.

Chiitiko chacho chinowedzera kupindirana sezvo zvinyorwa zvinowedzerwa kugirafu yezivo, kuongorora hukama uye kunyora marudzi ose emashoko anozoshandurwa kuva mamepu kana magirafu ekuongorora.

Uye zvakare, neruzivo rwemagirafu iwe uchave nemukana we: kubvunza uye kutsvaga data, kuwedzera spatially chikamu maficha, kuita ongororo yenzvimbo, kugadzira ekubatanidza magirafu, kana kuona pesvedzero yechinhu chimwe nechimwe pane seti yedata.

Kana ruzivo ruchitungamirirwa nenzira iyi, data uye hukama hwayo huchabvumira muongorori kuti aongorore marudzi ose emhando uye hukama huripo pakati pehuwandu hwemashoko nekukurumidza uye nekubudirira.

 Export presets

Kugadzira ekunze ekunze ezvigadzirwa, mamepu, uye marongero akagadzirwa muArcGIS Pro ikozvino zvinogoneka. Magadzirirwo akaitwa nemushandisi kune chero mhando yekutumira kunze anochengetwa. Naizvozvo, kana uchigadzira chigadzirwa chekupedzisira, kutumira kunze kwenyika kunoitwa nekukurumidza uye nyore, pasina kugadzirisa kune yega yega purojekiti. Iwo anowanikwa kuburikidza ne "export layout" sarudzo.

Mushure mekusarudza chimiro chinogadziriswa, uye nekuisa ese anowirirana paramita, inotumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa nemushandisi kana mukati meiyo dhatabhesi yeprojekiti. Zvadaro, kubva pa "Vhura preset" sarudzo, iyo preset fomati inosarudzwa uye inowedzerwa kune inoenderana dhizaini maonero.

Rudzi rwekushomeka kwemavara simulator chishandiso

Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa vanhu vane hurema hwekuona senge imwe nzira yekupofumadza kwemavara (protanopia: tsvuku, deuteranopia: girini, kana tritanopia: bhuruu). Vanogona kutevedzera mepu mune yakasarudzika modhi, vachishandura zviri mukati meiyo huru maonero kuitira kuti ionekwe semunhu asingaone.

 Zveshuwa

• MULTI-SCALE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (MGWR): Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uite mutsara kudzoreredza umo hunhu hweiyo coefficient hunosiyana kuburikidza nenzvimbo. MGWR inoshandisa nharaunda dzakasiyana kune yega yega inotsanangura shanduko, ichibvumira iyo modhi kutora misiyano yakasiyana pakati pehukama hweanotsanangura uye anotsamira akasiyana.
• MUVIKI WEMUFANANIDZO: Ine chikamu chitsva "Summary" yemushumo wekuona, kwaunogona kuona maitiro eiyo modhi, kusanganisira iyo vhezheni iyo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa. Basa racho rinowanikwawo "Kana Maonero ari" kuongorora kana kutaura kwePython kuri "chokwadi" kana "nhema". Izvo hazvifanirwe kuchengetedza iyo modhi kune chaiyo vhezheni yeArcGIS Pro 3.0 sezvaunokwanisa kuivhura zvakananga.
• MATABURA NEMAGRAFU: machati ekupisa anogona kugadzirwa kuti aunganidze data renguva mune imwe kalendari maonero kana kuratidza yakazara mitsetse spans. Statistics plots inorongwa neve mean or median statistics. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa inogadzirisa axis miganho yeakawanda-yakatevedzana bar, mutsara, kana kuparadzira machati.

• KUITA UYE KUBUDZWA: mifananidzo iri muzvirongwa, mishumo, kana machati emepu inochengetwa semareferensi ebhinari, ichideredza saizi yeprojekiti uye kuwedzera kumhanya kwekuvhura. Kusikwa kwepakeji kunokurumidza, cache data yekuwana kukurumidza kwave nani.

Zvishandiso zvinoverengeka zve geoprocessing zvakagadziridzwa, senge: maficha ekunze, tafura yekuburitsa kunze, kana nzira dzemakopi. Manyorerwo emabhokisi ezvishandiso ndeekuti .atbx, yaunokwanisa kuita nayo magadzirirwo akadai sekuwedzera modhi, maturusi ezvinyorwa, kushandura zvinhu, kana kugadzirisa metadata. Iwe unogona zvakare kuchengetedza bhokisi rematurusi rauri kushandisa mukuenderana modhi kune dzimwe shanduro dzeArcGIS Pro.

Zvishandiso zvinosanganisirwa mumabhokisi ePython zvinotsigira basa rekusimbisa postExecute, iyo inogona kushandiswa mushure mekunge maitiro apera.

• RASTER MABASA: mapoka eSAR magadzirirwo emifananidzo akawedzerwa, anosanganisira: kugadzirwa kwemavara anoumbwa, maparamendi epamusoro, kana terrain flattening. Pakati pemamwe mabasa akagadziridzwa ane chekuita neraster data isu tine: nhamba dzesero, shanduko yekuverenga, focal statistics uye zonal statistics.

Kune data yeLIDAR neLAS, kudhirowa kwedata kudiki kunotenderwa kuLAS dataset mapiramidhi, pamwe nekuwedzera chiratidzo chitsva. Mabasa matsva eLAS data management anowedzerwa kune 3D analyst mabhokisi emidziyo.

• KUPEPA UYE KUONA: Yakavandudzwa zviratidzo uye mabasa ekunyora, kuenderana neArcade 1.18. Yakawedzerwa universe inoronga masisitimu, senge Mars neMwedzi, shanduko yemazita uye shanduko nzira inogadziriswa kune mamwe masisitimu anoronga, kana nyowani geoid-based vertical shanduko. Yakawedzera kugona kutumira kunze raster chiratidzo, kuongorora kwe3D data kubva kuOpenStreetMap, kukwidziridzwa kwekuona muzviratidziro kuita kuti vataridzike zvakanyanya, uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzekumusoro kwakavakirwa paDEM kana makongiri.
• ZVIMWE TURU: Zvimwe zvigadziriso zveArcGIS Pro 3.0 zvinosanganisira: maturusi matsva eBusiness Analyst maturusi, Akavandudzwa Shanduko Toolboxes (JSON, KML Toolset, Point Cloud, Geodatabase, Data Management Tools, Feature Binning Toolset, Feature Class Toolset , Photos toolset, Raster toolset, Editing toolbox, GeoAI. bhokisi rematurusi, GeoAnalytics Desktop toolbox, GeoAnalytics Server toolbox, Geocoding toolbox, Image Analyst toolbox, Indoors toolbox, Location Referencing toolbox, Spatial Analyst toolbox). Workflows yeBIM, CAD uye Excel data yakagadziridzwa.

Kutama ArcGIS Pro 2.x kuenda ku3.0

Esri anotsinhira kuti pane kusawirirana pakati peshanduro 2.x ne3.O, sezvo mapurojekiti akagadzirwa kare nemafaira angasataridzwa uye/kana kugadziridzwa mushanduro itsva iyi. Kunyangwe ivo vasina kutsanangura zvizere zvingave zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kumuka maererano neiyi pfungwa.

Mamwe ekurudziro akakurumbira aEsri maererano nekutama kana kushanda panguva imwe chete pakati pemashanduro ese ndeaya anotevera:

• Gadzira makopi ekuchengetedza kana mapakeji epurojekiti paunenge uchishandira pamwe nemamwe masangano kana nhengo dzechikwata dzichiri kushandisa ArcGIS Pro 2.x.
• Kuti ugovane, unogona kuramba uchigovera neArcGIS Enterprise kana ArcGIS Server 10.9.1, kana imwe vhezheni yeArcGIS Pro 3.0, kunyangwe zvirimo zvingadzikisira. Shandisa ArcGIS Pro 3.0 ine ArcGIS Enterprise 11 kushandisa zvitsva.

• Mapurojekiti nemapurojekiti matemplate (.aprx, .ppkx, uye .aptx mafaira) akachengetwa mune chero shanduro yeArcGIS Pro 2.x inogona kuvhurwa uye kushandiswa muArcGIS Pro 2.x uye 3.0. Nekudaro, mapurojekiti nematemplate epurojekiti akachengetwa neArcGIS Pro 3.0 hazvigone kuvhurwa muArcGIS Pro 2.x.
• Mapakeji epurojekiti anogona kugadzirwa mushanduro 3.0 obva avhurwa sepurojekiti mu2.x.
• Iwe haugone kuchengetedza kopi yeArcGIS Pro 3.0 chirongwa chinogona kuvhurwa nechero 2.x vhezheni yeArcGIS Pro. Pro 2.9.x, se2, asi chirongwa chinodzikiswa nenzira inokodzera shanduro yekutanga.
• Kana purojekiti yazvino yakagadzirwa neArcGIS Pro 2.x, meseji yambiro inooneka isati yachengeta shanduko kushanduro 3.0. Kana ukaramba, shanduro yeprojekiti ichachinja kuita 3.0, uye ArcGIS Pro 2.x haizokwanisi kuivhura. Kana chirongwa chikagovaniswa, tsigira chirongwa chakanangana neArcGIS Pro 2.x uchishandisa Sevha se. Shanduro 1.x mapurojekiti achiri kugona kuvhurwa.
• Chimiro chezviri mukati mefaira reprojekiti hachinje pakati peshanduro 2.x uye 3.0.
• Zvirongwa zvemushandisi zvinotamiswa.

• Mepu, layer, report, uye maroon mafaira (.mapx, .lyrx, .rptx, and .pagx) haigone kuvhurwa mu2.x shanduro kana dzangogadzirwa kana kuchengetwa mu3.0.
• Zvinyorwa zvemepu zviri mumafaira eJSON mushanduro 3.0. Mushanduro 2.x nepakutanga, dzakagadzirwa muXML.
• Globe sevhisi masevhisi haatsigirwe mushanduro 3.0. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushambadze iyo yekutanga layer kune inotsigirwa sevhisi, sevhisi yemepu kana sevhisi yemhando. Kune mapurojekiti anoshandisa sevhisi yepasi rose kukwirisa, Esri's default 3D terrain service inogona kushandiswa.
• ari geoprocessing zvishandiso zvekurongedza vanogadzira mapakeji anogonesa kubatirana nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata vachishandisa shanduro dzekare dzeArcGIS Pro. Masevhisi nemadandemutande akagovaniswa nezvinhu zvinofambirana pasevha yekwazvino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutamira kuArcGIS Enterprise 11 hakudiwi kukwidziridza kuArcGIS Pro 3.0. Paunenge uchigovana neArcGIS Enterprise kana ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 kana kuti yapfuura, zvirimo zvichangoburwa zvinogona kudzikira kune yekutanga vhezheni. Paunenge uchigovana neArcGIS Enterprise 11.0, webhu zvidimbu uye masevhisi zvichange zvine zvichangobva kuitika zviripo muArcGIS Pro 3.0.
• Datasets yakagadzirwa muvhezheni 3.0 inogona kunge isingaenderane kumashure.
• Plugins akavakwa zvichienderana neshanduro dzeArcGIS Pro 2.x dzinoda kuvakwa zvakare. Bvunzai ArcGIS Pro SDK ye.NET Wikipedia chinyorwa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
• Task items yakachengetwa se.esriTasks mafaira haagone kuvhurwa muArcGIS Pro 2.x kana zvachengetwa muvhezheni 3.0.
• MuArcGIS Pro 3.0, raibhurari yePython xlrd inovandudzwa kubva mushanduro 1.2.0 kuenda ku2.0.1. Shanduro 2.0.1 ye xlrd haichatsigiri kuverenga kana kunyora mafaira eMicrosoft Excel .xlsx. Kuti ushande nemafaira e.xlsx, shandisa openpyxl kana pandas library.

Tichange tichitarisa chero rumwe ruzivo rwunopihwa naEsri nezve ArcGIS 3.0 kuti urambe uchiziva. Isu zvakare tine ArcGIS Pro makosi anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise chishandiso kubva pakatanga kuenda kumberi.