Decidiéndonos kubudikidza MapServer

Ndichitora mukana wehurukuro ichangoburwa neCadastral institution iyo yanga ichitsvaga kuburitsa mepu dzayo, pano ini ndinopfupikisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kudzosa kununurwa kwenyaya iyi kunharaunda. Zvichida panguva yacho inozoshandira mumwe munhu anoda kutora danho kana kukumbira rubatsiro rwe geofumada.

Nemhaka yeMepuServer

Chiitiko chacho chaiva mumwe munhu, uyo akanga achida kuenda neGeWeb Publisher, Bentley, nokuti akanga achiri nechirongwa Discovery Server, tateguru weiyu, shure kweguruva makore.  Chimwe chikonzero nei vaifarira Bentley ndechokuti mapepa avo ari pa Microstation Geographics, pamwe neVBA mazano ekuvakwa uye kugadziriswa kwemasarastral maps.

Pakupedzisira pa blog (Ugly - Rare sezvinotaurwa neshamwari) yakaratidza nzira yekugadzira webhu remasa webasa, achishandisa Mutsara GIS, senge yakaderera mutengo imwe nzira. Ini ndakataurawo rimwe zuva nezve mabhenefiti e Geoweb Publisher kubva kuBentley semhinduro kana paine sirivheri yakawanda. Izvi kupa kuenderera kune iyo yekare posvo mairi Ndakafananidza pakati pezvikwereti zvakasiyana-siyana zvepaIndaneti mamagazini.

Mushure mekukurukurirana takafunga kuenda kuMapServer, musoro wenyaya wandinotarisira kushandisa mumazuva mashoma anotevera. Nenzira, tanga kuyedza mamwe akavhurika sosi mapuratifomu kune iro rese gore, asi munzvimbo yewebhu.

MapServer haisi yeGIS application, haina kana kunyepedzera kuve, sekureva kwaro peji. Yakazvarwa seyambiro yeYunivhesiti yeMinnesota, nekudaro logo yayo inobva mukubatana kweMinnesota neMississippi nzizi. Icho nhasi chiri bhenji mune yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mepu webhu sevhisi, pamwe nekuda kwayo Anglo-Saxon mavambo. Sezvo chishandiso ichi pane hwakawanda -zvakanyanya kwazvo - Ini ndinoda zvaro zvisiri nyore, zviri nyore kune vatsva vatsva; iyo yose mapikicha ari mukubata kwe .map faira iyo inogona kubudiswa kubva kumapurogiramu akadai seQGis kana kunzwisisa manyorero kuti mapepa ekushandisa mazita akaita seFP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby kana C #.

Dzimwe mishandisirwo dzinoshandiswa paMapServer "vakashumira”Senge Chamaleon, Cartoweb, Ka-map uye Pmapper. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa kune vashandisi vane mashoma kuraira kwekodhi, kunyange zvichikosha kuti unzwisise pfungwa yepakutanga yeMepServer.

Muenzaniso wakaratidzwa ndewekuti, ingori muenzaniso webasa ratiri kuita izvozvi. Nemvumo yavo uye vachiziva kuti sevhisi iyi ichawanikwa kune veruzhinji mumavhiki mashoma uyezve ivo vanogona kuiona ichishanda.

Izvozvo zvimwe zvekushandura zviripo

Nokuda kweizvi, ini ndichishandisa Sheyo sekutaura OSGeo, inova imwe yematanho ekugadzira mukusimudzira nekusimudza sosi yakavhurika mumunda we geospatial. Kunyangwe ndichibvuma kuti kune vamwe.

• Mapbender, yakakurumbira, inoshandiswa seyakaonda mutengi neMapserver mune iyo IDE Guatemala. Chikonzero chekukwezva kwacho ndechekuti yakagadzirirwa PHP neJavaScript, maviri emisanganiswa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pawebhu nhasi.
• Mapbuilder, iyo yakasvika kuguma kwayo mushanduro 1.5 uye yakabatanidzwa muVhura Layers. Iyo AJAX chinhu… chaive runako.
• Vhura Zvirongwa, anoshamisika kana iwe uchida kubatanidza neGoogle kana Yahoo Maps kana kuvandudza cache mukutumira raster.
• Mapguide Opensource, inozivikanwa kwazvo kune hukama hwayo ne AutoDesk. Yakasimba kufira, mune chero chinwiwa chaunoda.
• Dhigirii, hutsi hwakanyanya pamatanho. Iine yakawanda mikana muEurope. Nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo mukutsigirwa kweGML, zvinokurudzirwa senzira yekusaita zvematongerwo enyika mukuitwa kwewebhu matanho mukutanga. kurudzira.

Zvimwe zvinogadziriswa mumubatanidzwa we OSGeo ndezvi:

• Geoserver, inonyanya kukosha ndeyokuti kubudirira kuri pamusoro peJava. Zvine zvakawanda zvokupa zvakadai seVhura Layers paunobatanidza Google Maps, Google Earth, Yahoo Maps, kusanganisira ArcGIS.
• Geomajas iyo inosanganisira kuderera mutengi, desktop uye web.
• MepuFish, nechinangwa chekutanga kuPyton asi zvichida chimwe chezvishoma zvinyorwa (paIndaneti).

MapServer zvakanaka

Compatibility ine mitemo OGC. Zvichida zvakanakisisa, kunyange mune iyi inenge yose iyo yakasununguka inotsvaga zvinyorwa zvakanaka, zvishoma maererano neWMS, WFS, WCS, GML.

• Webp Map Map (OGC: WMS) 1.0.0, 1.0.7, 1.1.0 uye 1.1.1
• Webhupu Yenyaya Inoshandiswa (OGC: WFS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• Webhutiro Yebasa (OGC: WCS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• Geography Mutauro Mutauro (OGC: GML) 2.1.2, 3.1.0 Nhamba 0 Profile
• Mepu yeWebhu Context Documents (OGC: WMC) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• Dhiyabhorosi Dhiyabhorosi (OGC: SLD) 1.0.0
• Futa Incoding Specification (OGC: FES) 1.0.0
• Sensor Observation Service (OGC: SOS) 1.0.0
• Kuona uye Maitiro (OGC: OM) 1.0.0
• SWE Common (OGC: SWE) 1.0.1
• OWS Common (OGC: OWS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0

Kupa data kuburikidza neOpen Gis Consortium nongedzo kuchaita chero chirongwa chinamatire kwachiri pasina chipingamupinyi chikuru. Kubva AutoDesk Civil3D, ArcGIS. Bentley Mepu, kunyangwe gvSIG, QGis, nezvimwe. Kunyangwe Google Earth / mamapu kuburikidza newms.

Kuzvienzanisa nezvikumbiro zvandaimboshanda pamwe chete (GeoWeb Publisher uye Manifold GIS), MapServer inopfuura ivo zvakawanda kuparadzaniswaNekuda kweizvozvo, peji rako rine ruzivo rwakakwana, yakagadziridzwa mienzaniso, tisingataure nharaunda yemushandisi. Muchiitiko cheGWP iwe unofanirwa kushanda zvakanyanya nezvipikiri zvako uye zviripo zveManifold muchiSpanish ishoma kwazvokusiya You egeomates kuitira kuti tisapindira mukupikisana-.

El data support zvinoshamisa. Haisi denga asi rave padhuze zvakakwana:

• Vector kana Geodatabase dhata: Shape mafaera, GML, PostGIS uye imwezve nyika kuburikidza neOGR, kusanganisira DGN.
• Raster data: georeferenced Tif uye chero zvatinoda kuburikidza neGDAL.
• Kubva pane zvabuda, unogona kubudisa jpg, png, pdf uye zvechokwadi, OGC mitemo.

Zvadaro pane multiplatform support. MapServer inogona kumhanya pamusoro peIIS, iyo inoita kuti ive neushamwari kune vashandisi veWindows / PC. Zvakare paApache, iyo yainogona kumhanya nayo paWindows neLinux zvinoshamisa, kwete chete kushandira data asi kufamba. Munyaya yeManifol
d, bhuku reIIS chete, kana iwe uchitaura kwavari nezveApache iyo inokonzera kusangana, kunyange kune avo vakazviita pirouettes. Uye mune iyo Bentley, Windows chete, kunyangwe iyo webhu kuratidza ndeye ActiveX iyo inomhanya chete paInternet Explorer, kunze kwekunge yaputa. IDPR kune sublime mupace cartridge.

Hazvina maturo kutaura, hazvibatsiri kubhadhara kwemalayisensi. Iyo rezinesi ine Manifold Universal yaizove iri muhurongwa hwe $ 600, iyo yeBentley GWPublisher yeUS $ 10,000 nevashandisi vashoma uye dai yaive yeGIS Server yeUS $ 15,000 zvichikwira.

Pakupedzisira, ndinoona kubatsirwa kukuru kukura. Kutsvaga mumwe munhu anoshanda MapServer hakusi nyore, asi zviri nyore kwazvo kupfuura nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, kunyangwe zviri kure sezvatiri kuita izvozvi. Anogadzira anoziva matumbu eBentley GWPublisher haisi nyore kuwana, anofanira kuziva Project Wise, Geographics, Microstation VBA uye Bentley Mepu kuti atore mukana wekusimudzira kwakasimba paBentley Geospatial Server (Kunyangwe ndichibvuma kuti kune zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakaitwa ipapo). Iyo Manifold GIS yekuvandudza, yakaoma kwazvo kunyangwe iri chete .NET, uye imwe kubva kuGIS Server, zvirokwazvo ichachaja zvichienderana nekuti iro rezinesi rakakosha sei.

Nzira yekuiisa nayo mu 5 nhanho

Hakuine matanho mazhinji, uyewo kutanga kwaGenesisi:

1. Tora OSGEO4W kubva pano
2. Isa iyi, Minimum MapServer, Apache uye muenzaniso.
3. Isa Apache uye uite basa (kana kusimudza bhuku neIIS).
4. Simudza basa
5. Mhanya muenzaniso mumufurakiti

Ehe, senge genesis, pakati pevhesi 1 ne2 pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvakaitika mukupanduka kwaSatani. Kazhinji kuita sevhisi kumusoro kuburikidza ne http: // localhost / kana kutora hondo yako, asi iwe unodzidza.

Ichava mune imwe inotevera kuti tichaitsanangura.