ICHIDZIRA kufambira mberi muEurope
Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeGeoinformatics inounza pfupiso yakakosha yekuti zvinhu zviri kufamba sei muEurope mukati mehurongwa hweINSPIRE danho, iro rakangopera June rakabata musangano wepagore muElinburgh. Yese mitsara nenyika inowanikwa pagore, asi chinyorwa ichi chinoumba fungidziro inosvika pachiyero chegore ra2010, kuiverenga kunotendera kuti uone maonero epasi rose ezvingaitwe mumunda weSpatial Data Dziviriro nemaonero wedunhu. .
Inobatsira mapeji maviri akaenzana ezvinyorwa, apo Spain inotora zvinyorwa zviviri; pasinei nekusiyana kwezvakakonzerwa nedzimwe nyika zvishoma "zvakaoma" muhukuru, mutemo uye tsika dzakagadzirwa.
Iyo INSPIRE chirongwa (INkupera simba nokuda SPattial InfoRmation in Europa) hutsi hwe astral, uhwo hwave kuitika kwemakore akati wandei asi wakatanga kuitiswa muna 2007 pasi pe rairo 2007/2 / EC. Chishuwo chayo ndeche 2019 yekumisikidza mutemo, mirau uye zvivakwa zvekuwanika kune data renzvimbo rekushandisa kwayo kwakakwana mukuvandudza marongero edunhu reEuropean. Pakutanga yakanyorerwa kunhengo makumi maviri nenomwe, pasina kudzivirira kukanganisa kwaifanirwa kutarisirwa, nekuti izvozvi kune angangoita manomwe matunhu (Vanokwikwidza kuEU neEFTA) arikuita izvi uye achitotora chikamu chakazara pamusoro 27.
Iyi nzira yekutaura yakaonekwa mune mamwe matunhu epasi, kusanganisira iyo kondinendi yeAmerica. Nekudaro, kuti uone izvo INSPIRE yakawana, tichifunga kuomarara kwemapurojekiti aya, zvinoratidza kuti kune rakawandisa basa rakaitwa.
Kuongororwa kweGeininformatics kunosanganisira kuongorora mune zvitanhatu:
- Vadzidzisi (Data, Metadata uye Nheyo) uye vasina teknolojia (sangano, nyaya dzepamutemo uye mari).
Kunyange zvazvo mushumo wega wega unobva pane chibvumirano chekuenzanisa chinobatanidza chinosanganisira 9 zvinhu:
Mutemo wezvemitemo uye mari
FUNGA chikwata chinyorwa
Metadata
Network Services
Dhiyabhorosi data yezvakatipoteredza
National geoportal
Maitiro
Kurongeka uye sangano
Kushandisa uye kubudirira kweSDD
Girafu inowanikwa pakutanga kwehupoti, kuisa mutema mumamiriro ezvinhu akave nekushanduka kukuru kubva pakupedzisira kuongorora maererano nezvinhu zvakambotaurwa.
Haifanire kunge riri basa rakareruka, tichifunga kuti nyika dzinofanirwa kuunza nhungamiro kumatongerwo enyika dzotevedzera idzo dziri mumakandani kusvika makore mashoma apfuura abvumidzwa munyaya ye geospatial. Nezvenyaya iyi, basa remasangano emepu dzenyika, senge zviitiko zveGeographic Institutes, zvaifanirwa kuchinjika zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvitsva - sezvakambotaurwa mugwaro reCastastro 2014- zvine chekuita nehukama neruzhinji. Ngatiregei kutaura shanduko mumutemo wedunhu uyo anonzwa kuti kuzvitonga kwavo kwakatyorwa kana kuita kunge mitemo isingakoshi inoiswa pavari.
Nyaya yeSpain inotaurwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekuedza kwakaitwa mukubatanidza hurumende dzenzvimbo. France neItari zvinotaurwawo, kunyangwe hazvo chikwereti chichienda kuDenmark, hazvo, ine nharaunda nenzvimbo; 90% yemanisiparati ayo akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukuita. Uye ini ndinotaura mamiriro acho nekuti haina masuwa e98, ayo akafanana ne1% yeavo vari kuSpain.
Kunze kwechinyorwa cheGeoinformatics, pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza kubva kumishumo yakasiyana yenyika imwe neimwe, kuti kunyangwe hazvo chimiro chemberi chiri pamusoro pematrix yunifomu, nyika yega yega ine zvidzidzo zvekupa. Mune ino kesi, chirevo chinobva kuBelgium chinokwezva, icho chinosanganisira kunyatso tsungirira mamapu pamatanho akasiyana, pamwe neakasiyana maenzanisi emamodeli ayo mune dzimwe nguva anosanganisira madhayagiramu, senge nyaya yeCyprus neNorway.
Chimwe chinhu umo Spain inopfuura iri mukuwanikwa kwemasevhisi. Kunyangwe iyo Geoportal isiri yekumanikidza, chirevo chinoratidza kuti dzinosvika nyika gumi nesere dzine prototype IDEE portal. Pano Lithuania neFrance zvinomira pachena, uye kusimbiswa kunoiswa panhau yeSpain, uko kunonzi kune kubatanidzwa kwemashumiro manomwe, matunhu gumi nematanhatu, maseru mazana mana, 18 WMS masevhisi, 7 WFS uye 16 CSW.
Mukupedzisa, INSPIRE muenzaniso wakajeka wekushanda kwenharaunda yekushandura. 
Nepo mubvunzo vakaomerwa dzimwe ndima havasi kuona nokukurumidza zvibereko, kusaenzanirana pakati munyika yainetsa zvemitemo muitiro (machinda kana vezvematongerwo enyika vasina kunzwisisa nyaya), vakaomerwa wenyama kwezvivako, ndiko rokuongorora hurongwa basa.
Maitiro akaita seiyi mikana yakakosha yekusimudzira yemhando yebhizinesi mundima ye geospatial. Makambani ese ari maviri anogadzira software inoona ino nharaunda seimwe yemisika yavo yepamusoro, pamwe nevapi vevashandi vanowanzosarira kumashure, uye iyo OpenSource modhi iyo inopwanya nayo kuwana nzvimbo yemusika uye pano iwe une zvinhu zvokutaura maererano neshoko rekubatanidza kana maitiro ekudzivirira.
Kana ini ndiri mukanzuru ine nharaunda yekuzviparadzanisa pamwe nekubatana kunotyisa, zvirokwazvo ini handingawane chirevo mune kurudziro iyi. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga pakati pemitsara, nekuti tiri kutaura nezve mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvisingachinjiki maitiro anozotemerwa; Kunzwisisa iyi modhi kunotibvumidza kubvumirana nemaitiro geospatial ekugadzira (senge maBentley's hypermodels, ArcGIS yekukurudzira uye CityGML, kupa mienzaniso mitatu).
Pano unogona kuona zvose INSPIRE zvipoti
Pano unogona kuona mushumo weGoininformatics
