Achizarura, Kunyora uye theming rimwe .shp faira chete Microstation V8i
Muchikamu chino tichaona maitiro ekuvhura, theming uye kunyora iyo shp faira uchishandisa Microstation V8i, zvakafanana zvinoshanda neBentley Mepu. Kunyangwe iwo ari echinyakare 16-bit mafaera, ekare senge mamwe -vazhinji- yebvudzi rangu chena, hazvidzivirike kuti zvinoramba zvichishandiswa mune yedu geospatial mamiriro. Zviripachena kuti izvi zviyero zvinoshanda kune vector zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa kune mamwe manyuko enhoroondo.
Rimwe zuva ndakataura nezvekuti, kushandisa Microstation V8, ivo vakatumira, vakanyora uyewo kuti ungaita sei thematic. 
Panguva iyoyo ini ndakashandisa Microstation Geographics shanduro 2004, izvo zvinoshamisa kuti ndiri kuona kuti vazhinji vachiri kuzvishandisa nekugutsikana kukuru -kana kutya kwekufamba-. Mune ino kesi tiri kuzoshandisa Microstation PowerView vhezheni Sarudza Series 3, izvi zvakati wandei kana zvakaenzana neizvo PowerMap yaive, nemutengo wepakati peUS $ 1,500 rezinesi risingaperi.
Vhura shp file
Nezveshanduro idzi hazvidiwi kutumira shp file, sezvainoiverenga zvakananga, kana sefaira mu master mode kana sekutaridzirwa.
Nokuti izvi zvakaitwa:
Faira> vhura
Zvino mune iyo faira mhando, isu tinosarudza iyo .shp mhando, kuitira kuti chete mafaera erudzi irworwo akanyorwa. Sezvauri kuona mune yakajeka, Microstation V8i inogona kuvhura isina kuunza kunze, mafaera erudzi dgn, dwg, dxf, block mafaira (.cel), maraibhurari (.dgnib), zvakare AutoDesk Yechokwadi dwg vhezheni (dwg uye dxf) sketchUp (.skp), pakati pevamwe, kusanganisira dgn iyo inogona kuve nechero yekuwedzera pakuda (.cat .hid .rie .adm, nezvimwewo)
Ona data ye dbf
Iyo faira yerudzi shp ine nzvimbo dzepakati, inobata angangoita maviri ekuwedzera mafaera: shx ndiyo yakamisikidzwa imwe uye iyo dbf iyo ine dhatabhesi yakabatana nezvinhu zvepakati. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo .prj ine yekuratidzira uye rejista system yakakoshawo.
Kuona zvinhu zve dbf file, ita zvinotevera:
Zvishandiso> geospatial> dhatabhesi mashandiro
Kubva pane iyi pani, tinosarudza icon 5 inonzi "Ongorora XFM maitiro".
Yeuka kuti xfm hunhu huripo kubva ku Microstation Geographics 2004, apo pavakashandisa xml sangano re data tabular kune vector zvinhu sekushanduka kwechimiro chekugadzira chinangwa.
Panguva iyoyo yaingove inoshanda kune hunhu hwakagadzirwa kubva kuGeospatial Administrator. Izvozvi zvave kugona kuverenga chero ruzivo kubva kudhatabhesi rakabatana nechinhu.
Kusika kweMuenzaniso
Kugadzira zvinyorwa, theming, kana mamwe mabasa enzvimbo, zvinotanga kudiwa kuti ugadzire modhi Izvi hazvigone kuitwa kubva kunoshanda nzvimbo uye zvinoita senge -kunyange zvazvo zvisina kufanana- kune iyo AutoCAD mamisirwo.
Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:
Faira> Mepu maneja
Ichatikumbira kana tichida kuti muenzaniso wekusikwa, tinosarudza sarudzo yekuti hongu, uye kuti yakawedzerwa sekutaridzirwa.
Nezve izvi, repaneru jeri rakagadzirwa kuruboshwe kwenzvimbo yebasa, kwaunogona kuona iyo data zvese zviri muchimiro chemakirasi ezvikamu uye nhanho. Iyi modhi inotsigira ayo mareferenzi mafaera, tarisa zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvepakati ongororo mashandiro akadai seye buffer chizvarwa, geoprocesses (kujoina, pindirana, sanganisira ...), dhatabhesi, tsvaga uyezve, izvo zvinotsanangurwa pazasi: themed uye yakanyorwa.
Dzidzisai nemitemo
Kune dingindira, sarudza iyo layer nebhatani rekurudyi mbeva uye sarudza "Symbology ...". Muchiitiko ichi, ndiri kushandisa yakazara-scan cadastral mepu, zvinoreva kuti midziyo yeruzhinji senge nzizi nemigwagwa ine kiyi yecadastral uye inomiririrwa semapasuru.
Ngatitii mune yangu mepadhira mepu, ini ndoda kupenda-yemugwagwa-mhando mapasuru grey, chivakwa-mhando mapasuru orenji uye rwizi-mhando mapasuru bhuruu. Kune izvi, ndinofanira kugadzira makirasi matatu:
Iyo "Thematic" yekufananidzira sarudzo inosarudzwa, ipapo kirasi yekutanga inogadzirwa, ine zita rekuti Migwagwa, ine chimiro chakasarudzwa patafura HERE TIPOPARCEL = 1, sezvakaratidzwa mugirafu rinotevera. Kirasi inogona kutsanangurwa ruvara, rudzi rwemutsara, ukobvu, kujeka; munyaya iyi tinosarudza grey color. Nenzira imwecheteyo yatinoita nemhando yeRwizi maplots mublue uye Property type yeyero.
Kana bhatani rekuti "Shandisa" rasarudzwa, ichi ndicho mhedzisiro. Ini ndinokurudzira kuti utambe uchitenderedza nemamwe maficha, sekugadzira makirasi anoenderana nerenji kana zvimwe zvatakajaira kuona muzvirongwa zveGIS.
Isa mavara (tepi) kubva kune dbf
Chekupedzisira, kana chatinoda ndechekuti mapasuru ave nechinyorwa. Iyo layer inosarudzwa nebhatani rekurudyi mbeva, uye "Labeling ..." inosarudzwa, neiyi pani inobuda kwatinozosarudza "By Layer" sechimiro chekunyora, Arial mavara, tsvuku, kubva pachigadziko chinyorwa chinonzi PLOTID uye iyo zvinyorwa hazvina kutenderedzwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chechirongwa (Oriental Fixed).
Ikoko tinazvo, chinyorwa chine simba kubva ku dbf. Ehezve, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera otomatiki minda senzvimbo yechinhu, izvo zvakasiyana nenzvimbo yakachengetwa, ine simba uye inogadziridza nekugadzirisa iyo geometry.
Kunyora uye theming dhizaini zvivakwa zvinogona kuchengetwa se xml, iine .theme yekuwedzera, yakafanana neSLD masitayera. Nekudaro ivo vanoshevedzwa zvakare uye vanoshandiswa kune mamwe matete kana mukati mechinyakare chakarongwa muVBA.
Parizvino iyo faira ratakashanda nayo ndeye shp uye inoverengwa-chete. Asi nekuichengeta se dgn, inogona kugadziriswa uye zvese zvivakwa zve database zvichave mune xml yakadzamisirwa muzvirongwa zviri mune iyo dgn.
