JOSM - Iyo CAD yekugadzirisa data muOpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (OSM) pamwe ndeimwe yemienzaniso mienzaniso yekuti ruzivo rwunopihwa nenzira yekubatana rwunogona kuvaka modhi nyowani yeruzivo rwemifananidzo. Saizvozvowo neWikipedia, danho iri rakakosha zvekuti nhasi kune ve geoportal zviri nani kuisa denderedzwa iri kumashure kwete kunetseka nekuvandudza ruzivo rwako pachako pazvinhu zvakaita semapoinzi ezvekufarira, mabhizinesi kana dhata izvo zvisingakwanise kuramba zvichidzokororwa.
Kushandisa OSM, chirongwa cheCastastro chinogona kugoverwa kune bhizinesi rako, zvirongwa uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yemafiripu, zvichibvumira kudzokorora data kuti ndeye iyo vanhu vanovandudza, kana zvichikwanisa kukurudzira kubatana, vanoziva kuti kunyange nzvimbo yavo isiri yakanyanya kusvika, Rimwe zuva richava, nokuti chinhu chisingaregereki.
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuvandudza ruzivo OpenStreetMap. Zvichienderana nezviri kuenda kuzoshanda, sarudzo yekuzviita online kana kubva nharembozha iri nyore kune emapoinzi mapoinzi anoitwa nekungodudzira mifananidzo. Asi kana tikatarisira kugadzira matopiki akasimba, nemamepu muDXF, mafomati eGPX kana kuti isu tiri vadikani veCAD, mhinduro inonakidza iJOSM, chishandiso chemutengi chakagadzirwa paJava.
Uyu muenzaniso, uko iyo OSM dara iri yechinyakare. Ndiri kuchiona nekuti iyo Google chifananidzo chiri chazvino kupfuura icho OSM inogona kuratidza, kazhinji Bing, iri munyika zhinji dzichangobuda iri murombo.
Mepu inoratidza kuti iyo nzvimbo yakaita sei makore maviri akapfuura.
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti wakanga uri sei shure kwebhiriji pamusoro pegore rapera.
Iyo JOSM chirongwa chiri nyore kushandisa kune chero munhu akashandisa chirongwa senge AutoCAD kana Microstation. Nekuti yakavakirwa paJava iri muchinjiko-chikuva uye kana yakadzvanywa inongogadzirira kushanda. Sezvauri kuona, pane uyu mufananidzo kubva kuBing ndeyekuti mumwe munhu akambovandudza mamapu.
JOSM Features
Nokunyanya kubvisa bhodhi, sarudzo inoderedza nzvimbo inofarira muvector format, kuchinja, sidza kana kuwedzera.
Mune ino kesi, ini ndoda kukwidziridza isina kukwana bhiriji. Rutivi rwepaneru rinokutendera kuti usarudze matanda aunoda kuratidza, nemuganhu uyo Google Background Mifananidzo isingakwanise kutakurwa nekuda kwemitemo yeOSM kudzivirira kukakavara kwekodzero, asiwo nekuti kusuduruka kwemifananidzo kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana kunonetsa kuchengetedza .
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutyaira pamusoro pebhiriji, uine gps mbozhanhare yakamisikidzwa wobva warodha pasi iyo data. JOSM inotsigira kuvhura georeferenced yemifananidzo data, DXF, mafomati eGPS senge GPX, NMEA, pamwe nekurodha sevhisi yeWMS, pakati pevamwe.
Kugadzirisa kana kuvandudza iwe unofanirwa kuva nemushandisi, unotora maminetsi mashomanana peji OpenStreetMap.
Data Editing
Rutivi rwomukati rinoratidzira zvikamu zve 
mamiriro akawanikwa, on, off.
Kusarudza izvo zvatinotarisira kuti zvichaonekwa mune ino pani, sarudza mune yepamusoro menyu mifananidzo - uye pano pane Bing, Mapbox Satellite, Mapquest Vhura Aerial, yavo wms nzira kana dzakakombama mifananidzo ine mashandiro anouya nechirongwa.
Iwe unogonawo kusarudza mararamiro atinotarisira kuona vector zvinhu.
Padanho rezvekuita, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvimwe zvidhina zvekhibhodi kana kupuruzira mbeva sezvo mabhatani ekuswededza ari mashoma. Iyo + chiratidzo iri Zoom in, iyo - chiratidzo chiri kubuda, zvakanyanya sekuda kwandaida, handina kuwana bhatani rekutsikisa (pan).
Paunobata zvinhu, zvisarudzo zvemukati zvinoshandiswa, zvakadai sekushandura mararamiro emugwagwa, pfuurira kana kuwedzera nhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kutamba nemenyu kuti uone mabasa akange aripo, uyewo ona huwandu hwemapulagi ekusarudza zvingave zvinonakidza kudhandira.
Kugadzirisa mitsara inoshandura chimiro, ini ndangofanirwa kufambisa node, uye kubata pakati pechikamu kunogadzira nodhi nyowani pasina kuomarara kuzhinji. Kugadzirisa node panosangana mitsara miviri, ini ndabata vertex uye disconnect sarudzo, kunyangwe ini ndaifarira kugadzira node yapfuura, cheka uye bvisa chidimbu chakawandisa. Ipapo zvinhu zvinofanirwa kupihwa izvo zvazviri, kana iri migwagwa mikuru, zambuko-mhando mota nzira dzekubatanidza uye kuratidza kana iine imwechete kana maviri mafambiro.
Mhinduro ye edition
Ndaiwanzoti aongorore zvimwe mitsetse pedyo kuti vakanga oversimplified uye kwakawedzera vaviri zvikamu kuti kunyange asina kuona mumufananidzo Google, ndinoziva nokuti mangwanani ose ndikafamba pano kana Ndinoenda basa rangu.
Pakupedzisira, mushure memakore ekutamba, ndakasiya basa revector.
Kana uchiisa iyo data, sisitimu inosimbisa kusawirirana, senge node dzisina kubatana, nesarudzo yekuswededza kunzvimbo yekukonana. Zvinoitika zvishoma nekuti iyo snap inoshanda uye inoshanda. Iyo zvakare inosimbisa inopindirana topologies yerudzi rwakafanana uye kusanzwisisika kubatana pakati penzira nzira. Zvimwe zvinhu izvo zvinoshanda zvinopesana nedzimwe dhata idzo mumwe munhu angave ari kurodha kubva munzvimbo imwechete.
Kana uchinge wapihwa, unogona kuona shanduko yacho pakarepo munguva yeS OSM.
Isu tinodana iyi mapikicha ekubatanidza.
Ndinokurudzira kutarisa a Mharidzo yakaitwa naJorge Sanz, nedzimwe nhamba, deta uye kubudirira kweWorldStreetMap iyo inotibatsira kuti tinzwisise kuti tinotakura zvakadini kufungira pfungwa dzedu kumhando yevanhu vakawanda.
Enzanisa OpenStreetMap pamwe nemamwe mapepa ewebhu
