Denda
Ramangwana rave nhasi!Vazhinji vedu takazvinzwisisa nekufamba nemhando dzakasiyana siyana semhedzisiro yeDenda iri. Vamwe vanofunga kana kutoronga kudzokera kune "zvakajairika", asi kune vamwe chokwadi ichi chatinorarama machiri chatova chimiro chitsva. Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve shanduko dzese dzinooneka kana "dzisingaoneki" dzakashandura zuva redu nezuva.
Ngatitangei, tichirangarira zvishoma kuti zvese zvaive sei mugore ra2018 - kunyangwe isu takave nezvinhu zvakasiyana -. Kana ndikakwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo rwangu pachangu, 2018 yakandiunzira mukana wekupinda munyika yedhijitari, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvandainzwisisa. Teleworking yakava chokwadi changu, kusvika muna 2019 muVenezuela dambudziko reiyo yakaipisisa yakaonekwa sevhisi yemagetsi munhoroondo yedu yakatanga.
Paunenge uchishanda kure, zvinotungamira zvinoshanduka, uye ndizvo zvakaitika apo COVID 19 yakava iyo huru uye inotaridza chinhu mumabasa ezuva nezuva. Isu tinoziva kuti kwave nekuchinja kukuru munzvimbo yehutano, asi Uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha paupenyu? Chii chakaitika kudzidzo, somuenzaniso, kana kuti munzvimbo dzinobereka zvibereko zvoupfumi?
Kuvazhinji zvakanga zvakakosha kuenda zuva nezuva kuhofisi kunoita mabasa. Ikozvino, yanga iri shanduko chaiyo yetekinoroji, iyo yakaunza shanduko yemaitiro ekusangana zvinangwa, zvirongwa, uye mapurojekiti pasina chikonzero chekuonekwa munzvimbo yekushandira.
Zvatove zvakakodzera kugovera nzvimbo muimba ye telecommuting, uye chokwadi ndechekuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakava denho, nepo kune vamwe zvave zviroto. Kutanga nenyaya yekuve neyakakwana tekinoroji zvivakwa, senge yakagadzikana Internet yekubatanidza network, isina kukanganiswa sevhisi yemagetsi, uye yakanaka yekushanda chishandiso, kusvika kutanga kubva pakatanga kugadzirisa uye kunzwisisa maitiro efoni. Nekuti hongu, hatisi tese tinoziva kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye hatisi tese tinokwanisa kuwana masevhisi emhando yepamusoro.
Rimwe rematambudziko mukurangarira nderekuti, Hurumende dzinofanira kugadzirisa sei mitemo yadzo kuti dzitange nzira itsva munguva itsva iyi? Uye sei kuva nekukura kwehupfumi kwechokwadi mune ino 4th digital age? Zvakanaka, hurumende dzine chisungo chekuisa mari muzvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji. Kunyangwe, isu tinoziva kuti hadzisi nyika dzese dzakaronga izvi muChirongwa cheHurumende. Naizvozvo, mari uye mibatanidzwa inogona kuve yakakosha mukugadzirisazve hupfumi.
Kune makambani, masangano kana masangano anoda vashandi varipo mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva, asi rombo rakanaka kune vamwe vakakurudzira kushanda parunhare kana kure, zvichipa budiriro muvashandi vavo. Nekuti iwe unofanirwa kuona zvakanaka mukufamba mumapjama paunenge uchishanda, handiti? Vakaona kuti hazvidikanwi kumanikidza mushandi kuti atevedzere nguva yebasa, chero bedzi basa richiitwa, uye kunyange kuvapa mukana wokuita mamwe marudzi emabasa kana kuti mabasa.
Vamwe vakashamisika chikonzero chokuwedzera mukubudirira, uye zvakanaka, pakutanga, idi rakapfava rokuva pamba rinopa kunzwa kworunyararo. Zvakare kusafanirwa kumuka kune ruzha alarm kana kubata nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Pane mukana chaiwo wekutanga chero mhando yezvidzidzo, uye maawa ekushanda haasi chipingamupinyi chekudyisa njere, uye hapana chakakosha kupfuura ruzivo.
Kukura kwemapuratifomu ekudzidza kwave nechisimba, kudzidziswa kuzvipira kwemunhu, kuve pamberi. Udemy, Coursera, Emagister, Domestika uye mamwe mawebhusaiti mazhinji akavhura hwindo kuti vanhu vanzwisise kuti dzidzo yedaro inoshanda sei, uye zvakare kurasikirwa nekutya kwavo kuedza. Izvi zvinorevei?Kuti zvidzoreso zvemhando yepamusoro zvinofanirwa kuitwa, hutsva hunofanirwa kuve mbiru yakakosha mune izvo zvichadzidziswa nevadzidzisi nevarairidzi pamapuratifomu aya.
Kunyangwe kugona mitauro mitsva kuchave chinhu chakakosha mukukura kwehunyanzvi, sezvo zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pawebhu zviri mumitauro yakaita seChirungu, Portuguese kana French. Zvishandiso zvenhare uye mamwe marudzi emapuratifomu ekudzidza mutauro zvakasimudzirwa nedenda, kushandiswa kwe Rosetta Stone, Ablo, zvidzidzo zvemadaro seVhura Chirungu, zvicharamba zvichikura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore anotevera. Uye, kune avo vaingopa makirasi akatarisana, vaifanira kutanga kugadzira nzvimbo chaiyo yavanogona kupa ruzivo uye kugamuchira muripo wemari unoenderana.
Mamwe mapuratifomu anga aine boom inoshamisa ndeaya anopa mabasa kana mabasa mapfupi (mapurojekiti). Freelancer.es kana Fiverr mamwe emapuratifomu akawana kuyerera kukuru kwevanyoreri vepamusoro, vese kupa basa uye kusarudza semumiriri wepurojekiti. Ava vane vashandi vanoshanda sevanopinza basa, kana chimiro chako chakakodzera chirongwa chavanogona kukupa iwe, uye kana zvisiri, iwe pachako unogona kuita tsvakiridzo zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwaunahwo.
Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kuti titarise iyo muzana yehuwandu iyo isina kana mukana wekuve nekombuta kumba. Sezvo kune vanhu vakawana kurota kuita zvese kubva kumba, kune huwandu hwevanhu hwave hwakaoma kana kuti zviroto. The UNICEF yakabudisa nhamba umo inotsanangura kuti chikamu chikuru chevana nevechiri kuyaruka havakwanise kuwana dzidzo yedaro, nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo, mamiriro ehupfumi kana kushaya ruzivo rwetekinoroji.
Kusaenzana kwenzanga kunofanira kurwiswa, kana kuti mukaha uri pakati pe“mapoka enzanga” ungawedzera, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena kusagona kwevamwe kurwisa hosha yacho, urovha. Nemamwe mashoko, urombo hwakanyanya hunogona zvakare kuva nzvimbo yekurwisa hurumende.
Mune dzimwe nyika, kuvandudza matekinoroji akadai se5G kwakakurumidza, sezvo kudiwa kwekugadzikana kwewebhu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, sezvakaita kudiwa kwekuwana nharembozha kubva kune marudzi ese emabasa anogona kuitwa. Yakawedzerwa uye yechokwadi chaiyo yakatora nzvimbo yakakosha mumakore achangopfuura, makambani akashandisa matekinoroji aya kubasa kure uye kukwanisa kuona shanduko kana kuita sarudzo nezve mapurojekiti avo.
Kuvharirwa kwaunza zvinhu zvisina kunaka, asiwo zvinhu zvakanaka. Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, European Space Agency (ESA) neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) vakaburitsa mabulletins achitsanangura kuti sei mumwedzi yekutanga yekuvharirwa. tembiricha yemhepo yakaderera, pamwe chete nekubuda kwe C02.
Zvichida kushanda parunhare kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yatakaita isu pachedu munharaunda - izvo zvisingareve kuti ichaisa zvachose dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza kana kumisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kana isu tichifunga zvine musoro chokwadi chekugara pamba chinoda kushandiswa kukuru kwemagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa kunofanirwa kusimbiswa sekusungirwa, kupikisa mabasa ese. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyika dzakazvitora nenzira yakasiyana, kuwedzera mutengo wemitero uye kuisa mitero yekushandiswa kwemabasa akadai semvura yekunwa uye magetsi, zvichiita mamwe marudzi ematambudziko kune vagari venyika (hutano hwepfungwa).
Kushanda kwakakodzera kwehurongwa hwehutano kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha, ikodzero yekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kunofanirwa kuve kwemhando uye kuwanikwa kune vese. -uye izvi zvechokwadi idambudziko-. Isu takanyatsojeka kuti havasi vanhu vese vanokwanisa kurapwa COVID 19 kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi, kana kuve nesimba rekutenga rekubhadharira chiremba kumba, ndoda kubhadhara mari mukiriniki yakazvimirira.
Chimwe chinhu chabuda pachena munguva ino yekurambidzwa mimwe mhedzisiro iyo denda rakaita padanho rehutano hwepfungwa. Vanhu vazhinji vakatambura uye vanoramba vachitambura kushungurudzika uye kusagadzikana maererano nePAHO-WHO data. Zvinechekuita nekuvharirwa (kushaikwa kwekubatana, kugarisana nevamwe), kurasikirwa nemabasa, kuvharwa kwemabhizinesi/makambani, kufa kwenhengo dzemhuri, kunyangwe kuparara kwehukama. Mhosva zhinji dzemhirizhonga yemumba dzakabuda pachena, mamiriro ekunetsana kwemhuri anogona kukonzera kutambura nechirwere chepfungwa kana chenjedzo yekuona matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Mimwe mibvunzo yekufungisisa, tanyatsodzidza chidzidzo here? Takagadzirira here kutarisana nematambudziko etekinoroji? Ndeipi mukana wekuti tese tine mikana yakafanana? Takagadzirira denda rinotevera here? Zvipindurei uye ngatirambei tichidzidza maitiro ekushandura aya mamiriro kubva kune asina kunaka kuenda akanaka, pane mukana mukuru wekushandisa padanho retekinoroji uye nemagariro uye takawanawo hunyanzvi hwatisina kutombofungidzira kuti taiva nahwo, idanho rimwezve rekuve. nani.
