Zvinodzidza vadzidzi pamusoro pe Open Open Geospatial

Ichi chinyorwa chinobva pane mharidzo yakaitwa paFOSS4G muBarcelona munaSeptember ye2010 ne:

Iraklis Karampourniotis naIoannis Paraschakis - kubva kuAristotle University of Thessaloniki
Zoi Arvanitidou - kubva kuYunivhesiti yeAegean

Kubatana kwakaitika kwandiri Gabriel Reyes, uye yakavakirwa pamubvunzo uyu, kana Open Open Software ingarangarirwe nenzira inogara muzvikamu zvezvimbo ye geospatial yunivhesiti kana basa rekupa hurukuro dzekusununguka kune vadzidzi uye vanhu vose.

Mhinduro iri pakupedzisira hungu, asi munzira pane zvinhu zvakati kushanda kuvhangera vadzidzi vanowanzogara husingakwanisi kudzora pakutanga chombo vamwe pane yakakurumbira muchiso, akadai ESRI, AutoDesk kana Intergraph; semugumisiro wekufunga kusingazaruri mikana yakawanda mumusika webasa.

Zvakare, zvinondirova, izvo siyana GIS pasinei nokuva software iyo "iri kumusoro uko"Inotaurwa mukati mechipatara chemapuraneti mamwe maitiro se AutoCAD Mepu 3D, ArcGIS y Geomedia; mhinduro dzinonyatso kuve nenhanho yekufarirwa uye brand endorsement inofanirwa kutsvakwa kwazvo nevaya vanofarira Geographical Information Systems kosi. Padanho remakambani akazvimirira ega anopa mabasa ekudzidzisa, kudzoserwa kuchipingamupinyi ichi kwave kunonoka, zvisinei, iyo academy inogona kutamba chinzvimbo chakakosha kana zvakanakira iyo yemahara software ine panguva ino maererano nekukura uye kugamuchirwa muhutongi zvinoonekwa. yeruzhinji kana bhizinesi chikamu, kunze kwezvazvinoreva kudzikisa mukaha wepamutemo uye kudzikisa mitengo.

Yokutanga yakakundikana kuedza

Varatidziri vanotaura kuti vaive nezvakaitika muna 2006, pavakaisa GRASS mumaragi pamwe neAccCAD Mepu neArcGIS. Panguva iyoyo mhedzisiro yaive yekuti vashandisi vaisada iyo isina hushamwari interface ye GRASS, uye kunzwisisa kuti kusanganisa chinhu chimwe chete kune imwe haisi nguva dzose kunounza migumisiro yakanaka, uye hazviiti sechigadziriswa chakasununguka kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kubatanidza chikamu chekanakisisa maitiro akawanikwa mu Open Open environment.

Kana huwandu hwakazara hwezvishandiso zvebudiriro, kuvakwa kwedata, manejimendi, kuongorora kwevector / raster uye kutsikisa kuchiratidzwa, tinoziva kuti kunyangwe zvirongwa zveOSGeo zvaisangove zvakazvarwa nenzira yakawiriraniswa, isu tinogona ikozvino kuona kuti maitiro uye kusimudzira kuedza ndawana kuenzaniswa kwakaringana, nekwakatarisana nekwakanaka machira.

Mifananidzo yakapfuura akaiswa naJorge Sanz naMiguel Montesinos mune Yekutanga Latin American gvSIG Musangano inoedza kuburitsa nekuparadzanisa padanho rakatwasuka ndeapi maturusi akatarisana nedesktop, maraibhurari egirinhi uye dzimwe nzira dzinogona kumhanya pane server mune grey. Mune yepepuru vabati ve database uye padanho rakamira mitauro.

Iyi yakajeka yezvinoitika zveS OSGeo inotibatsira kunzwisisa ukama hwepurojekiti uye pamusoro pekunzwisisa kwose kuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa uye zvinoshanda chero bedzi maitiro ari akaenzana.

Kuedza kwechipiri, kubudirira

Vatauri vanotaura kuti mukuyedza kwechipiri ivo vakaparadzanisa makosi pakati pevadzidzi vepasi pevadzidzi nevaya vakatopedza kudzidza kana vaive padanho repashure. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vaishandisa makosi munzira yekuwedzera.

QGis + GRASS + PostGIS mune zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi

QGis + PostGIS mune ma laboratori kune vasina kudzidza

Izvozvi ndizvo zvandakazviisa muzvitsvuku mumifananidzo yekare, kuratidzira kwavari, zviri mumamiriro eC ++ zvakabatana neInternGuide Open Source kana MapServer.

Itafura inotevera inoratidza nyaya dzakabatanidzwa mune zvidzidzo uye ma laboratori.

Itafura inotevera inoratidza maonero evanhu pamagumo emapoka, kutsvaga kunonakidza kunogona -uye inofanirwa kuburikidza nekubatana- kuronga zvakadzama, kuparadzira zviridzwa zvakadai senzira yekudzidzira zviambi, nzira dzekunyora, mabhangi e zvinhu, makwikwi emitemo uye emanyorerwo, akadai kuti agadziriswe nemayunivhesiti kana ehunyanzvi makoreji; kazhinji mhinduro dzenhumbu dzeichi chinongogovana zvinyorwa. Nezve izvi, zvingave zvinoshanda kugadzira makosi mapfupi kana madiploma akazara ayo anopa chiyero chizere kune iyo OSGeo nharaunda mukati meC ++ mutsetse uye munzvimbo yeJava iyo ine zvakawanda zvinokwanisa (mumaonero angu) nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo kwakawanda, kusvika kune dzimwe nyika uye kusiyana kwemhinduro.

Sezvinoonekwa, nzira dzevadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza dzino tarisa pane izvo zvingawanikwe nematurusi, kwete pane zvigadzirwa zvavanogadzira. Izvi zvinoda kupararira, kana tichitarisira kugadzira Kuvimba netsika uye kuvimbika kubatanidza chikoro nemasangano ekusimudzira OSGeo nevatengi vevashandi vanobatana.

Ona mharidzo yepakutanga

Ona zvose zviratidzo zveFOSS4G 2010

Tevera Gabriel Reyes