LADM - SeMhando yakasarudzika yeiyo Land Administration Domain - Colombia

Pfupiso yehurukuro yakaitwa naGolgi Alvarez naKaspar Eggenberger kuAndean Geomatics Congress muBogotá, munaJune 2016.

Chidimbu che Multipurpose Cadastre

Nengano enactment of National Development Plan 2014 - 2018 uye pakusikwa National Agency kuti kumujuru Earth, maonerwo nharaunda nyika muColombia hwachinja zvikuru uye ane itsva zvinhu kuvaka nyika gwara sezvo vari :

Kugadziriswa kweCastastre pamwe nekutumirwa kwemasimba kunharaunda,
Kushandiswa kwekutsvaga kwekugadzwa kwekugadzwa uye kugadziriswa kwemasimusi.
Kuti asvike kubatana kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko edzidziso dzeCadastre uye Registry,

The mazuvaano Project of Land Administration muColombia, mari ne Swiss Cooperation (kuivattu) inotsigira pezvakaitwa siyana chokuita kunyika mitemo, kusanganisira rutsigiro kuvaka imwe raiva pedyo nebundu nyika rokutarisira mugadziriro ari ICDE, ari kutsigira masangano kugadzirisa uye reorientation pakati IGAC pamusoro ake idzva rokuva cadastral simba, achisimbisa cadastral rezvipo zano mutemo nokuda geodetic bhuku kuumbwa uye rutsigiro kuzadziswa zvakaratidzwa multipurpose rekisteröidy.

Muenzaniso weLADM

Sekuve chinhu chitsva muhutungamiri uye hutaneti, kugamuchirwa kweSouth Land Management Standard inonzi ISO-19152 yakatangwa; Ndinoziva congressgeo LADM (Land Administration Domain Model). Kusanganisirwa kwechiyero ichi kunotendera kuenzanisa pakati pekumanikidza kunogadzirwa neiyo tekinoroji kupihwa uye kudiwa kwemasevhisi nevagari mune nyaya dzekutonga kwenzvimbo pasi pechisungo chakabatana.

Pari zvino, shanduro yekutanga yemufananidzo weLADM yakavakwa, yakashandurwa kuva mutemo weColombia unosanganisira kuenzanisa kwekunge:

Nhengo dzinofarira, iva mapoka aya, vanhu, masangano epamutemo uye masangano ehurumende akabatanidzwa neketani yekutonga kwekodzero dzepanyika,
Mahofisi ehurumende anomiririra nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvose zviri voga uye zvevanhu vose.
Urongwa hwekodzero, mabasa nekudzivirira zviripo pakati penyika uye zvinhu zvakanyoreswa muRejista yePurisa.
Zvikamu zvepakati uye maitiro avo, izvo zviripo mune zvinyorwa zvemashoko ezvezvino uye, izvo zvichamutswa mu Multipurpose Cadastre vatyairi vemauto kuti vazoitwa nokukurumidza.
Kugamuchirwa kweLADM kunosanganisirawo rutsigiro rweColombian Spatial Data Infrastructure (ICDE), kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kweLand Administration Node, inozoshanda sehwaro hwekushandirana kwezvinhu zvinoteedzerwa musimboti. Zvishoma nezvishoma, masangano akasiyana anozochinja iyo LADM mumaitiro avo, ichivimbisa yakasarudzika kutaurwa kwezvinhu, kodzero, vanhu nemitero inoumba michina yeNational Land Management System yeColombia.

INTERLIS kuti iite izvi

Ladm Chimwe chezviridzwa izvo zviri kushandiswa pakuitwa kweLADM ndeye INTERLIS. Uyu ndiwo mutauro wakasarudzika wekutsanangurwa kwenzvimbo dzedata mamodheru, iyo ine fomati yekuchinjisa uye nhevedzano yezvishandiso iyo iko kusimbiswa, kubatanidzwa, kutengeserana kwekutungamira uye kugadzirisa kwemashoko kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudyidzana.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura kudzidziswa kwakave kwakagadzirirwa vadzidzisi vezvikwata zvakasiyana zvakabatana nePurojekiti, pakushandiswa kwe INTERLIS yekuenzanisira, uye shanduro yemuenzaniso weColombian weLADM yakagadzirwa mumutauro uyu.

Multipurpose Cadastre Pilots

Iyo Projekiti iri kutsigira iyo Agustín Codazzi Geographical Institute (IGAC) uye National Registry Superintendency (SNR), mukuvakwa kwemodhidhi, maratidziro ehunyanzvi nemaitiro ekusimudzira ma Multipurpose Cadastre Pilots. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuitiswa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyo cadastral uye rejista dhata; iine mahara software zvishandiso zvinofambisa kuvaka, kugadzirisa uye kutsikisa kwedata, pamwe nematurusi ekusimbisa kwe data rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekunze kwekuuraya.

Kuwedzerwa, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye zvekugadzira zvichagadzirirwa mabasa akasiyana emusangano pamwe nehofisi yekuongorora pfuma.

Kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kwemuenzaniso weColombia purogiramu yeLADM, yakatsanangurwa mu INTERLIS, vatengesi vangave vane chavo chakakosha chekugadzirira congrekaspar uye kuendesa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa mumunda zvinoenderana neyambotaurwa standard standard yeiyo ISO 19152. IGAC neSNR ichave iine maturusi ekuongorora, kudzora uye kuchengetedza kweruzivo uye magwaro ezve mhedzisiro, kuti ibudise izvo zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa. uye kugadzirisa nzira yekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvecadastral ongororo.