Cadastre Kudzidzisa CAD / GIS Geospatial - GIS

LADM kuitiswa uchishandisa INTERLIS - Colombia

Muvhiki yechitatu yeJune, 2016 yakadzidzisa INTERLIS Course, inoonekwa semutauro uye nhumbi yekuita kuti kushandiswa kwe Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) mumamiriro ekutonga kwenyika yeColombia.

Dzidzo yakagadzirwa mumatanho maviri, imwe pane imwechete / inoretical level neboka rakawanda rezvikwata zvakasiyana zvakabatana nekutungamira kwenharaunda, vachitsvaka kunzwisisa zvinonzi INTERLIS, kushandiswa kwezvidzidzo zvakagadziridzwa, kuti zvingashandiswa sei uye zvigumisiro zvekushanda kwayo mu Land Administration muCentral / Eastern Europe nyika; Zuva rechipiri remitambo iri rinobatsira neboka duku rezvenyanzvi dzenhepfenyuro, avo vave vachiita basa mukuvakwa kwemufananidzo weLADM muColombia.

Chinetso chinonakidza, tichifunga kuti mutungamiri weDzidziso ndeye Michael Germann, hakuna mumwe kunze kweumwe wevatauriri veLADM yakagadzirirwa neIndlis pane zvakaitika munguva ichangopfuura, pamwe chete Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler, Christiaan Lemmen, Peter Van Oosterom naKees de Zeeuw. Uye ini ndinoti kudenha, nekuti mavara edanho iri anowanzove nemipimo panguva yekufumura nyaya dzakaputa pamberi pevateereri nevazhinji mune yechiLatin America mamiriro.

Chii chinonzi INTERLIS

Icho rurimi rwemashoko anonyorwa (Conceptual Schema Mutauro - CSL), iyo inoshandiswa kutsanangura mamodheru, kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa kune chero sisitimu, inozivikanwa mumhando dze geospatial, nekuti inosanganisira mhando dzinoverengeka dzejometri. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti INTERLIS haisi software, asi chikuva-yakazvimirira isina kwazvakarerekera mutauro, iyo zvakare inosanganisira dhata yekufambisa dhata iyo inotorwa yakananga kubva kumuenzaniso; INTERLIS hausi mutauro wechirongwa kana, kunyangwe iine syntax yayo yekunyatsotsanangura mamodheru, kusanganisira kududzira zvipingamupinyi (zvinetso).

LADM INTERLIS COLOMBIA

Iyo dhata yekuchinjisa fomati ndeye ITF (INTERLIS-1) kana XTF (INTERLIS-2, xML) yakatorwa, sezvatotaurwa, kubva pamuenzaniso wedata uchishandisa yakatemwa mitemo. Kupatsanuka kwakasimba pakati pekufananidza uye kuchinjisa (model drived approach) inonakidza zvikuru, nokuti kudzika pasi kunopa kukosha kune utsi hweMADM hwakambove wakarongedza mubvunzo pakarepo Uye chii icho hero iri ini ndiri kuita iye zvino?

Mhedziso yeINTERLIS ingangoita makore makumi matatu, apo muna 30 veSwiss vakatanga kupinda mukushandiswa kwemakomputa pasi pemitoo yemazuva ano. Kunyange zvazvo vakashandisa kombiyuta ye cadastre kubva ku1989s, iri kuburikidza neProjekti inozivikanwa seRAV (Reform of the Official Cadastre) kuronga chirevo chine pfungwa huru inobva pakusununguka mukushandiswa kwemaitiro ebasa recadastral. Zviri pachena kuti kuiswa kwenheyo iyi kwaireva kudiwa kwekuva nepuratifomu-yakasununguka mhinduro yekutsanangura uye kuchengetedza data, uye ndiyo nzira iyo INTERLIS-70 yakazvarwa muna 1. Uzivi hwayo hwekuzvarwa hwakakosha, nechirevo che " rusununguko mu. kushandiswa kwenzira”, nekuti inokurudzira kuti maneja wega wega, dhipatimendi, dunhu renzvimbo kana sangano remasangano rinogona kushandisa chishandiso chinovakodzera, chero bedzi vachiomerera kune INTERLIS, kubatana kwakazara kunogona kuwanikwa. Mutyairi wacho aive pakutanga kwemakumi mapfumbamwe, muna 1989 yekutanga yepamutemo cadastral modhi yakabudiswa; zvinonakidza kana tikafunga kuti chirongwa cheCadastre 1993 chakatanga mu1994 uye chakazoburitswa mu2014. LADM INTERLIS COLOMBIA

Mushure pakuparurwa rokutanga pamutemo cadastral womuenzaniso, pane zviitiko okutanga zvishandiso vakaita Compiler nokuda Kuongorora yakarurama nemarongerwo yokutevedzera, Translator kupfuura mashoko kubva wokuenzanisira mumwe, uye XTF checkered hunotsigira kuti umboo pamusoro muenzaniso; INTERLIS-1998 yakagadzirwa pakati pe2006 ne2 uye mugore iroro, Checker ane permisi yakasununguka inobudiswa. For 2007 INTERLIS anova National mureza muSwitzerland uye 2014 varipo kare 160 yemashoko National SDI, chinorondedzerwa mureza, pakati pezvimwe akasika hwaro kushanda itsva Land yokunyoresa Kurambidzwa Public Law musi Property , kugona kweCNastro Cadastre.

Sekutanga mhedziso, INTERLIS hausi mutauro wechirongwa, asi asi mutauro wekutsanangudza uye kuendesa data. Kunyangwe yakanyorwa muMML, ine mamwe madhata mhando senge kuchinjisa dhata uye kugadzirisa izvo zvatova zvako.

Kubatsirwa kwe INTERLIS

Kubatsira kukuru ndeye "rusununguko rwemaitiro". Kutsigirwa kwemafungiro eCadastre 2014 kwakakosha, kunyanya maererano nekugadzirisa rusununguko rwemasvomhu nemamodheru nemadingindira asi mukati meiyo yakafanana referensi system; Pamusoro pekuchinjika kwayo kugadzira data data muhuwandu, kunyangwe zvingave zvakafanira kuona kana yakafanana neSwiss mauto banga rekuenzanisira.

Inonzwisisika zviri nyore neIT nyanzvi uye epasi manejimendi nyanzvi Izvo zvinonzwisiswa kuti pamwe nes syntax nemitemo yekuwana iyo fomati yekuchinjisa, inogona kugadziriswa uye kusimbiswa nemapurogiramu emakomputa.

Zvimwe zvakanaka zvinofungidzira kuti zvinogona kuitiswa zviri nyore, kunyangwe mushure mekutarisa bhuku remapeji zana neshanu… ndinofanira kubvuma kuti zvinotora kana vhiki rekuyedza kuona mienzaniso uye kuyedza kuvaka. Ehezve, kuve nemodeli yakavakwa neiyo UML mupepeti uye zvichizogadzira iyo kodhi yekushandisa kana iyo chaiyo modhi yedhatabhesi iri kumberi kuenda ... kana zvaitwa nemazvo, hongu.

Iri bhuku riri muchiGerman, French neChirungu. Nezvakanakira kuti payakatambirwa muColombia, kuyedza kwakaitwa kuburitsa vhezheni muSpanish, iri muchirongwa chekuvandudza; Isu tinotarisira kuwanikwa kurodha pasi munguva pfupi iri kutevera www.interlis.ch.

Kusiyana pakati pe INTERLIS-1, INTERLIS-2 nedzimwe mitauro

Shanduro ye2 ye INTERLIS inoshandiswa pane chinangwa, inowedzera kushandiswa uye inotsigira zvidzidzo zvakaoma; iyo inowirirana ne 1 version uye inotsigira zvinyorwa, zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma uye kuendesa kuburikidza ne XML.

Kuenzaniswa nemamwe maprotocol nemitauro, INTERLIS yakanyatsojeka kupfuura UML yakapusa, kunyangwe zvese zviri pamusoro pemutauro uyu. Uye zvakare, zvinonyanya kutaurwa mundima yenzvimbo nekuda kwekuiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu (mapoinzi, mitsara, arcs, nzvimbo nenzvimbo). Zvichienzaniswa neGML, inofambisa kutapurirana, uko kusiri muLADM uye kune avo vedu vakaedza kutumira masevhisi eWFS vachishandisa GML tinonzwisisa kukamurwa. INTERLIS ikozvino yave chikamu cheiyo OGR / GDAL (2.0) raibhurari uye XTF mafaera anogona kutariswa uchishandisa QGIS. Zvimwe Open Open zvishandiso zvinobvumidza kuburitsa dhatabhesi schema muPostgreSQL / PostGIS, kuunzwa kwedata kune schema uye kutumira kune iyo XTF faira (ili2pg). Uye zvechokwadi pane akawanda marezenisi ekushandisa kubva kuvakuru vakomana, GEONIS yeArcGIS yakavakirwa paFME, GeosPro kubva kuGeomedia, INTERLIS yeAutoCAD Map3D.

LADM INTERLIS COLOMBIA

Sezvambotaurwa, nokuti kushandiswa INTERLIS kune zvikumbiro zvakakosha Modelling uye umboo chivimbo chakasimba pamusoro mureza kutyora freeware, dzakadai Compiler, iyo UML Editor uye checkered.

Iyo INTERLIS Compiler inoshanda kusimbisa syntax yemuenzaniso, iyo INTERLIS Checker inobvumidza kusimbisa kuenderana kwefaira re data zvine chekuita nemhando inotsanangudza, saka kuishandisa inoda modhi (.ili yekuwedzera) uye zvakare faira rekutamisa ( .itf kana.xtf); Izvo zvinodawo kuitisa iyo .cfg faira kuwedzerwa kweiyo yekumisikidza hunhu (uko izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushomeka kutevedzera iyo modhi zvinotsanangurwa). UML Mupepeti inomhanya kuburikidza neiyo umleditor.jar, ichikubvumidza iwe kugadzirisa INTERLIS schemas zvinoonekwa. Parizvino zviri muFrench neGerman chete. Iyo GUI yakati ndeechinyakare ichienzaniswa neVisualParadigm kana Enterprise Architect, zvisinei iyo inobatsira kune zvekutanga - uye chikamu chakanakisa ndechekuti inogadzira modhi kodhi ine syntax chaiyo.

Application Methodology

The Course pakutanga akazadzisa basa rokuti "geomatists havafaniri kutya mienzaniso", izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinokosha kuverenga. Pazuva rechipiri, basa rakaitwa kutsanangura Misoro; munyaya yeSwiss LADM mbiri,

Zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa:

-Catastro
- Chivande chevhu
-Pfungwa dzeKutonga
- Mawebsite e Hydrosanitary

Munyaya yeColombian Model, zvakapeteredzana zvakaenzana zvakaitwa, nemitauro inotevera:

-Catastro
-Nyorera
-Ordenamiento Territorial
etc.

Zvadaro misoro yavo yakatsanangurwa:

-Catastro Objects:
-Control Point
-Predio (Inosanganisira nyika uye kuvaka)
-Imiganhu yepamusoro
-Categorical zoning
-kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepanyama
- Nzvimbo dzezvehupfumi
-Etc.

Chekupedzisira, mamwe maitiro eiyo yazvino LADM Model akarairwa;, senge, kana zvirevo zvichizobviswa, kana makirasi achizove mazhinji… nezvimwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti Misoro ive muuzhinji, nepo makirasi ari mune imwe. Nekudaro, yatove pane kubhururuka, iyo modhi yakaenda seizvi:

TOPIC Control_Points =

ENDO Points_of_control;

TOPIC Predios =

! Point of Limit

! Nyika, Kuvaka, ...

END;

NYAYA Mimiganhu =

! Administrative Division

! Kurambidza Kurara kwemahara

END;

Ipapo mhando, madiki uye mirau inoparadzaniswa; Zvinoita kunge zvakaoma, asi hazvisi. Nezvakasiyana izvo iyo modhi yeColombia ine zvayakanakira, mumazuva maviri zvave zvichikwanisika kuvaka iyo INTERLIS modhi yeLADM yakavakwa mumwedzi waKurume. Zvirokwazvo, maLatin America anotora mikana yakawanda, nekuwedzera nekuti madomeni ese, mhando uye madiki akaiswa mune yeInternLIS modhi; zvinhu zvingangoparadzanisa nekufamba kwenguva. Ona kuti yakapusa sei modhi yechiDutch:

..------------------------------
!!
!! !! ISO 19152 LADM profile yenyika NL yakarongedzwa ne INTERLIS 2
!!
..------------------------------
!! !! nhoroondo yekuongorora
..------------------------------
!!
!! !! 03.02.2014 / mg: chimbo chekutanga
!! !! 17.11.2014 / mg: mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa
!!
..------------------------------
!!
!! !! (c) Swiss Land Management (www.swisslm.ch)
!!
..------------------------------

INTERLIS 2.3;

YAKATIRWA MODZIDZO LADM_NL (en)

PA "http://www.swisslm.ch/models"
VERSION "2014-02-03" =

   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRWA ISO_Base;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA ISO19107;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA ISO19111;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA ISO19115;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA ISO19156;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA LADM_Base;
   ZVINONYANYA ZVINOFANIRA KUITA MADADHI;

   DOMAIN
       STRUCTURE UnknownValueType =
      PAKUTANGA UnknownValueType;

      CLASS NL_SpatialUnit (Abstract) kunosvika LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_SpatialUnit =
         denderedzwa (EXTENDED): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_DimensionType;
         nyikaConsolidationInterest: LIST {0..5} OF UnknownValueType;
         kutengaPrice: Mari;
         gwaro (RETEDED): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_VolumeValue;
      ENDA NL_SpatialUnit;

TOPIC LADM_NL =

      KIRASI NL_Party EXTENDS LADM.Party.LA_Party =
         Zita (ZVINOTORWA): CharacterString;
         basa (KUTENDA): LADM.Party.LA_PartyRoleType;
      ENDA NL_Party;

      KIRASI NL_AdminSourceDocument EXTENDS LADM.Administrative.LA_AdministrativeSource =
         anoti: Mari;
         kutengaPrice: Mari;
      ENDE NL_AdminSourceDocument;

      KIRASI NL_RRR (ABSTRACT) INOKUDZISA LADM.Administrative.LA_AdministrativeSource =
         tsanangudzo: CharacterString;
      PEDYO NL_RRR;

      KIRASI NL_BAUnit EXTENDS LADM.Indaneti.LA_BAUnit =
         Zita (ZVINOTORWA): CharacterString;
      PEDYO NL_BAUnit;

      KIRASI NL_RealRight EXTENDS NL_RRR =
         mhandoPurchased: (zvimwe);
         fairaSold: (zvimwe);
      ENDA NL_RealRight;

KUSASI NL_Kutongesa EXTENDS NL_RRR =
PEDZERA NL_Kuedza;

      KIRASI NL_Mortgage EXTENDS LADM.Administrative.LA_Mortgage =
         Tsanangudzo (YAKATEDZWA): CharacterString;
      END END NL_Mortgage;

KIRASI NL_Parcel EXTENDS NL_SpatialUnit =
ENDA NL_Parcel;

KIRASI NL_BuildingUnit EXTENDS NL_SpatialUnit =
ENDA NL_BuildingUnit;

      KIRASI NL_Network EXTENDS LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_LegalSpaceUtiliyNetwork =
         denderedzwa (EXTENDED): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_DimensionType;
         nyikaConsolidationInterest: LIST {0..5} YA CharacterStringListValue;
Uye zvakasimba kusvikira iwe uchitsvaga END LADM_NL
LADM INTERLIS COLOMBIA

Kupinda mukudyidzana kweInternational muchirevo cheLatin America, zvinoita sekunge chinetso chinonakidza cheAgustín Codazzi Institute uye mamwe masangano akabatanidzwa neLand Administration muColombia, kwete chete nekuda kwerutsigiro irwo rwunomirirwa neSwitzerland Cooperation asiwo huremu chaihwo hwe Colombian institution muSouth America mamiriro. Ini ndinotenda kuti kugamuchirwa kwakanaka uye kuwedzerwa kwemuenzaniso munzvimbo dzeCadastre, kubatana nePfuma Registry, Territorial Planning uye Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure inotarisisa kutarisisa kwenyika dzedunhu rekumaodzanyemba koni.

INTERLIS inobvumidza kurerukirwa kwakaringana mukuitwa kweLand Administration Domain Model (ISO 19152), zvirinani zvine chekuita nekusabatana, kunyanya nekuti inopfupisa nzira yekutorwa kwemafaira eGML semafomati ekuchinjana, kutora mukana wekutarisa maturusi , kuchinjisa uye kusimbisa. Iwe unongofanirwa kufungidzira zvingangoitika, uchifunga kuti Colombia nemitemo yayo mitsva yave kuda kutanga Multipurpose Cadastre kutsvaira, izvo zvinoda maturusi ekudzoreredza kwemhando yepamusoro kubva kumakambani maviri akazvimirira uye nyanzvi dzakapupurirwa uye nharaunda dzinosvika 1.100 XNUMX ivo vanozopinda zvishoma nezvishoma mukuchinjika mukutenderera kwemasimba neiyo IGAC Cadastre kana masangano akasarudzika ... ayo INTERLIS anoshanda zvakanyanya.