Kuvaka Zvinhu Ne AutoCAD - Chikamu 2

8.2 Kugadzira Text Zvimwe

Kubva muchitsauko 16 mberi tinotarisana nemibvunzo ine chokuita nekugadzira mifananidzo zvinhu. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuona pano zvishandiso zviripo pakugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvatinenge tazvisika sezvo zvisikwa zvavo zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvezvinhu. Sezvauchazoona gare gare, tinogona kufarira kuendesa rwonzi, kurwisana nemiganhu ye polygon, kana kungovhiringidza spline. Asi munyaya yekunyora zvinhu, kudiwa kwekushandurwa kunogona kusimuka pakarepo mushure mekusikwa kwayo, saka tinofanira kuita izvi zvakasiyana nezvekugadzirisa nyaya kana tichida kuchengetedza nzira yekushandisa kubva kune vasina nyore kusvika kune kunetseka nekubatanidza nyaya nehukama hwavo hwakanaka. Ngationei.
Kana isu yokugadziridza rugwaro mutsetse, ipapo tinogona kaviri tinya chinyorwa, kana kunyora "DDEDIT" murayiro. By simba murayiro, Autocad anotibvunza kuti isu anoratidza aine kusarudzwa bhokisi kuti aongorore, mukudaro, chinhu chichange circumscribed vari rectangle pamwe cursor vakagadzirira saka tinogona kuchinja rugwaro saizvozvo sezvatinoita chero processor yemashoko. Kana tikatonyanya kubatanidza ne mouse, tinoenda pakarepo kubhokisi rekushandura.

Muboka re "Text" yebhuku "Annotate" tine mabhoi maviri anoshandawo kuchinja zvinhu zvezere. The "pamwero" kana ayo nerokuti, asi "Textoescala" murayiro bhatani toggles, rimwe chete danho, kukura anoverengeka rwezuva zvinhu. Muverengi achakurumidza kuziva kuti zvinenge zvose Editing mirairo, kufanana nouyu, chinhu chokutanga zvatinokumbira ndechokuti kunan'anura Autocad kana zvinhu kuti dzakachinjwa. Zvinonzi zvakare vajaira kuti, kamwe rairatidza zvinhu, kupedzisa kusarudzwa pamwe "KUPINDA" kiyi kana zvakarurama mbeva bhatani. Muchiitiko ichi, tinogona kusarudza imwe kana mimwe mitsetse yemagwaro. Zvadaro, tinofanira kuratidza nheyo yepamusoro yekuyera. Kana tikasvitsa "ENTER", pasina kusarudza, ipapo iyo inowanikwa pfungwa yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chechinyorwa ichashandiswa. Pakupedzisira, tichava pamberi pedu nzira ina dzekushandura ukuru muwindo rekuraira: hupamhi hutsva (iyo ndiyo yakasarudzwa), tsanangura urefu hwepapepa (inoshandiswa pakunyorera zvinhu nezvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki, zvatichadzidza pasi), kutarisana maererano nemagwaro akange aripo, kana kuratidza chiyero chechikwata. Sezvo taigona kuona muvhidhiyo yapfuura.

Kune rumwe rutivi, bhoti "Kururamisa", kana kuti "Textjustif" murairo, inotitendera kuti tishandure kuiswa kwepeji yemagwaro kunze kwekufamba kwayo pahwindo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisarudzo mumutungamiri wewindo zvakafanana nezvakaiswa kare uye, naizvozvo, zvinoreva kushandiswa kwavo zvakafanana. Chero nzira, ngatitarisei sarudzo iyi yekugadzirisa.

Kusvikira zvino, zvichida muverengi yakatotanga akaona kusavapo zvinhu kusarudza chero Fonts pamusoro rakakura katarogu kuti Windows kazhinji uyewo kushaya zvekushandisa kuisa vakashinga, Italic, uye zvichingodaro. Chinoitika ndechokuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirirwa neAustocad kuburikidza ne "Text Styles", izvo zvatichaona pakarepo.

8.3 Text Styles

Imwe mitauro inongorondedzero yezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zve typographic mazita pasi pezita rakapiwa. MuCococad tinogona kuumba mhando dzose dzatinoda mufananidzo uye tinokwanisa kusonganisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe chechinyorwa nechimiro chakati. Chimwe chidimbu chechirevo chemuitiro uyu ndechekuti michina yakagadzirwa inoponeswa pamwe chete nekudhirowa. Asi kana tichida kushandisa chimiro chefaira chave chagadzirwa mumutsva mutsva, kune nzira dzokuitumira sezvatichaona muchitsauko chakatsaurirwa kune zvigadzirwa mumifananidzo. Imwe ingangodaro ndeyokuti tinoita zvatinotora zvemashoko mavara uye tinyora mu template iyo yatinogara tichigadzirisa mabasa edu matsva. Mukuwedzera, tinogonawo kugadzirisa chimiro chiripo, zvose zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nenzira iyoyo zvichavandudzwa pakarepo mukudhiro.
Kuti vagadzire chinyorwa, tinoshandisa dialog box yekutanga ye "Chinyorwa" boka ratakadzidza, kunyangwe iriripo mune yekudonha-pasi runyorwa rwemitambo yakagadzirwa kare uye, nekuwedzera, mu "Annotation" boka re " Kumba ” Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo "Muvara Wemanyorero Maneja" unovhura. Maitiro aripo nedudziro anonzi "Standard." pfungwa yedu kushanda pamwe "Text Style Manager" hakusi kuchinja wokugadzira "Standard" kana iwe kurishandisa sehwaro kusika mumwe ne "New" bhatani. Pfungwa inoshanda, hongu, ndeyekuti zita reiyo nyowani nyowani rinoratidza mugumo uyo chimiro chichava nawo mukudhirowa. Semuenzaniso, kana ichizoshandiswa kuisa mazita emigwagwa muhurongwa hwemadhorobha, hapana chinhu chiri nani, kunyangwe chikaita sechisina musoro, pane kuzviisa "Zita remigwagwa". Kunyangwe muzvinoitika izvi panowanzove nemitemo yakatogadzwa yekududza maficha ebazi rimwe nerimwe rezvigadzirwa kana, kunyange, rekambani imwe neimwe yamunove. Kuti uwane hwaro hwekurongeka munzvimbo dzekushanda dzakabatana neAquocad, zvakajairika kudzivirira maartist kugadzira mazita avo ezitaera zvingakanganisa basa revamwe.
Kune rimwe divi, mune iyi dialog iwe unogona kuona iyo zvinyorwa zvemafonti akaiswa paWindows. Kune ino rondedzero zvinowedzerwa zvimwe zveAcococad izvo zvaunogona kusiyanisa zviri nyore nekuwedzera ".shx". Mhando dzemafonti dzakasanganiswa neAcococad ane mamira akareruka uye anoshanda zvakakwana nechinangwa chehunyanzvi kudhirowa, zvisinei, uchaona kuti paunogadzira yako yega mamodheru maitiro, iwe uine pamberi pako chikamu chose chemafonti chakaiswa pakombuta yako.
Kana zvinyorwa zvisikwa zvakagadzirwa nemutauro wakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zvakasiyana-siyana mukudhirowa, saka iwe unofanira kuchengeta kukosha kwepamusoro se zero mubhokisi rebhokisi. Izvi zvinokonzera nguva imwe neimwe patinotora mameseji kubva mumutsara, Autocad inotikumbira kukosha ikoko. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nesita zvakakura zvakaenzana, zvino zvinofanira kuonekwa, izvi zvichatiponesa nguva munguva yekusika kwezvinhu zvinyorwa, sezvo tisingafaniri kutora nzvimbo yakakwirira nguva dzose.
Panguva ino, ngativone "Vhezheni Yemaitiro Maneja" pane vhidhiyo.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti chinyorwa saizi iri rinokosha kana achiita mufananidzo, hazvina kukodzera kana zvakafanana mufanidzo anotora mharidzo kuti kurondwa kana rakabudiswa mukombiyuta, dingindira tinoona muna 29 uye 30 zvitsauko, sezvo vamwe kana zvinyorwa zvingave zviduku zvikuru kana zvakakura zvikuru, izvo zvingatikomberedza kuti tishandise hukuru hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa mumifananidzo yedu, iyo inogona kunge yakaoma zvakanyanya pasinei nekushandiswa kwemashoko emagwaro. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Mumwe wavo angave ari kushandisa murairo kuti awedzere ukuru hwemashoko, asi kukanganisa kwawo kukuru ndechokuti kunosanganisira kusarudza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa kuti zvishandure, nechinjodzi chekusiya vamwe nekupa fret nemugumisiro. Chigadziro chechipiri chaizove kugadzira chimiro chemavara nechimiro chakasarudzwa, kuisa urefu. Panguva yekuita mharidzo yekudhinda, tinogona kugadzirisa hukuru hwemashoko kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro anoshandiswa. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuva zvehupamhi huripo nemutauro (s) wakashandiswa.
Mhinduro yakatsanangurwa neVatodek inonzi "Annotative property", iyo, yakambogadziriswa yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesitayiti, inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvinhu izvi, kungave kwemuenzaniso nzvimbo mauri kudhirowa, kana nzvimbo yekuratidzira isati yadhirowa mudhirowa. Sezvo icho chinoshandurwa chiyero chechinhu chakanyorwa, hazvina basa kana izvo zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine huwandu hwesimbi dzakasiyana, sezvo chimwe nechimwe chichigadziridza kuchikamu chitsva chakatsanangurwa zvichichengeterwa iwo mashoma saizi musiyano pakati pawo. Naizvozvo, ramba uchifunga kuti zvakanakisa kumisa chinhu chinogumbura chemanyowani matsva ezvinyorwa aunogadzira, kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa dhizaini yekuratidzira yezvinhu izvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuveza kwako (modelling kana mharidzo, inozodzidziswa mune nguva yaro), pasina kana kurongedza ivo gare gare.
Kune rumwe rutivi, isu tichawanzodzoka kumusoro wezvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki, kubva pane zvishandiso, shading, kuvhiringidzika, mazano akawanda, zvigadziro uye maitiro, pamwe chete nemashoko ekunyora, uye anewo, kunyange zvazvo , inoshanda zvakafanana mumatambudziko ose. Saka isu tichazoidzidza zvakadzama gare gare, apo tave takaziona kusiyana kweiyo nzvimbo yekunyora nzvimbo uye pepa nzvimbo.
Chekupedzisira pasi pazasi pebhokisi bhokisi tinogona kuona kuti pane chikamu chinodaidzwa kuti "Nzvimbo Inokosha". Idzo nhatu sarudzo kuruboshwe hadzidi imwezve hurukuro sezvo mhedzisiro yavo iri pachena: "Musoro pasi", "Inoratidzwa kuruboshwe" uye "Vertical". Nechikamu chayo, iyo "Width / urefu ratio" sarudzo ine 1 seyakadarika kukosha, pamusoro payo, rugwaro runokura musere; pazasi chibvumirano chimwe. Nekudaro, iyo "oblique angle" inosimbisa iwo mavara kune yakaratidzwa angle, nekududzira kukosha kwayo zero.