AutoCAD Basics - Chikamu 1

CHITSAUKO 2: ZVIMWE ZVENYAYA

Purogiramu yepurogiramu yacho, sezvo yakaiswa shure, ine zvinhu zvinotevera, zvakanyorwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi: Menyu yekushandura, bhizinesi rekushandisa rekurumidza, ribhoni, nzvimbo yekudhinda, bharaki chimiro uye zvimwe zvimwe zvikamu, zvakadai sedzendo rekufamba mumugodhi uye muwindo wekuraira. Mumwe nomumwe, uyewo, ane zvayo zvayo uye zvakasiyana.

Vaya vanoshandisa Microsoft Office 2007 kana kuti 2010 pakurati vanoziva kuti iyi inoratidzika yakafanana zvikuru nezvirongwa seShoko, Excel uye Access. Zvechokwadi, inoshandiswa ye Autocad yakafuridzirwa neMicrosoft Options Ribbon uye yakafanana inoenda kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semenyu yekushandura uye tabo dzinoparadzanisa uye kuronga mirairo.

Ngationei imwe neimwe yezvinhu zvinogadzira Autocad interface zvakanyatsonaka.

2.1 Menyu yekushandisa

Sezvakataurwa muvhidhiyo yapfuura, menyu yekushandisa ibhatani rinomiririrwa nechiratidzo chechirongwa pachacho. Basa rayo guru nderekuvhura, kuchengetedza uye / kana kushambadza mafaera ekudhirowa, kunyangwe iine mamwe mabasa akabatanidzwa. Inosanganisira bhokisi remavara rinokubvumidza kuti uongorore uye uwane mirairo yechirongwa nekukurumidza uye nekutsanangurwa kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kana ukanyora "polyline" kana "shading" hauwane chete murairo chaiwo (kana uripo maererano nekutsvaga kwako), asiwo ane hukama.

Icho chiyewo nyanzvi mukutsvaga kwekutora mafaira, sezvo inokwanisa kupa zvidhori nemaonero ekutanga pamusoro pavo, zvose izvo zviri kuzarurirwa muhurukuro yavo yemazuva ano, uye iyo ichangobva kuvhurwa.

Zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kuti menyu yekushandisa inopa mukana we "Options" dialog box yatichashandisa kanopfuura kamwechete murugwaro urwu, asi kunyanya muchikamu 2.12 chechitsauko chimwe chete ichi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvichatsanangurwa ipapo.

2.2 Quick Access Toolbar

Padivi pe "Menu Yekushandisa" tinogona kuona iyo Kurumidza Kupinda Bar. Iyo ine nzvimbo yekushanda switcher, musoro watichareva neimwe nzira munguva pfupi. Mariri tine zvakare mabhatani ane mimwe mirairo yakajairika, sekugadzira dhizaini nyowani, kuvhura, kuchengetedza uye kudhinda (kutevera). Tinogona kugadzirisa iyi bar nekubvisa kana kuwedzera chero chirongwa chekuraira. Chandisingakurudzire ndechekuti unoita pasina iyo inobatsira bvisa uye dzokorora mabhatani.

Kuti tive netsika yebhari, tinoshandisa imenyu inodonha inooneka nekupedzisira yekurudyi kurudyi rwako. Sezvaunogona kuona mumavhidhiyo echikamu chino, zviri nyore kudzivisa mamwe mirairo iripo mu bar kana kuti iite zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinoratidzwa mune urongwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinokwanisa kuwedzera chero rimwe murairo tichishandisa sarudzo Zvimwe mirairo ... kubva pane imwe menyu, iyo inotanga bhokisi rebhokisi nemirairo yose iripo uye kubva kwatingagona kuvakwevera nayo kubha.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Muterere uyu nezvechisarudzo kuti optionally inogona kushandiswa yose chinyorwa. Iyi ndiyo Dhidzira ye menu menu. Mukuita kudaro, zvizere Muterere mirayiro inoshandiswa zvapfuura neshanduro 2008 neactivated, saka kuti vanokwanisa kushandiswa nayo, kana pasina Ribbon, kana kuita zvishoma inorwadza yezwi nayo. Kana iwe akashandisa chero shanduro Autocad 2009 usati, unogona zvino Activate Muterere ichi uye kuwana apo mirairo inoshandiswa. Kana uri rokushandisa mutsva Autocad, Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kune Ribbon.

Saka, ndibvumirire kufambisa pfungwa yatichadzokorora (uye tsanangudzo zvakanyanyisa) pane dzimwe nguva mumagwaro acho. Kutsvaga kwemirairo yeAustocad yatichadzidza mune imwe dzidzo inogona kuitwa nenzira mina dzakasiyana:

Kuburikidza neRibbon yeKusarudza

Uchishandisa iyo "yekirasi" menyu bar (kuidaidza chimwe chinhu) iyo inogadziriswa nenzira inoratidzwa muvhidhiyo.

Kunyora mirairo mumutemo wewindo sezvatinodzidza gare gare.

Kushingairira bhatani pazvakatenderera toolbars zvatichaona zvakare munguva pfupi.

2.3 Ribhoni

Tatove tataura kuti Autocad Ribbon yakafuridzirwa nehutano hweMicrosoft Office 2007 uye 2010. Kubva pakuona kwandinoona iyo inobatanidza pakati pemamato ezvigadzirwa uye toolbar. Chigumisiro chayo ndechekugadzirisa zvakare kwemirairo yepurogiramu iri mubha rakarongeka muzviputi uye izvi zvinozogoverwa mumapoka kana zvikamu.

Bhuku rezita reboka rega rega, muchikamu chezasi, rinowanzobatanidza katatu kaduku apo kana kudzvinyirirwa kuwedzera boka rinoratidza mirairo iyo kusvikira panguva iyo yakavanzwa. Chigunwe chinowanikwa chinokubvumira kuti uzvigadzire pahwindo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana, kuwedzera kune katatu, bhokisi rekukurukurirana box trigger (muchimiro chemuseve), zvichienderana neboka rakabatanidzwa.

Hazvina basa kutaura, ribhoni inogoneka uye tinogona kuwedzera kana kubvisa zvikamu kubva mairi, asi isu tichavhara izvo mu "Interface Customization" musoro muchikamu 2.12 pazasi.

Chii chingave chakanaka, kuwana nzvimbo yakawanda mune zvidhori, ndiyo nzira yekuderedza tape nekuvanza mirairo uye kusiya mazita emafaira chete, kana kuratidza mazita chete emafaira nemapoka avo. Rudzi rwechitatu runoratidza mazita emashikiti uye bhokutanga yeboka rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvinosarudzwa mumavhidhiyo anotevera, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kuchinja mutemo ribhoni mubato rinenge riri kutenderera pane inoshandiswa. Zvisinei, muzvokwadi, mukufunga kwangu kwekuninipisa, hapana chekuchinja kwakapfuura kune pfungwa chaiyo inobatsira, kunyange pakupedzisira zvakakosha kuidzorera iyo sechikamu chekudzidza pamusoro pehutano. Izvo, kune rumwe rutivi, ndinoona zvakanakisisa ndezvipi zviri pa-screen aid zvinobatana nebhoni. Kana iwe ukachengeta mutsara mutsara pamusoro pemurairo, usina kuomesa, kwete firiji chete ine zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa zvinooneka, asi kunyange nemuenzaniso wakajeka pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo.

Ngationei mienzaniso yepamusoro muvhidhiyo inotevera.

2.4 Kuburitsa nzvimbo

Mifananidzo yacho inotora zvakawanda zveAustocad interface. Apa ndipo patinosika zvinhu zvichaita mifananidzo yedu kana zvigadzirwa uye inewo zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva. Muchikamu chepasi tine nzvimbo yekuratidzira tate. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anotanga nzvimbo itsva kuenda kune imwe chete yakagadzirirwa kuita zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubudiswa. Ichi chichava chinyorwa chechitsauko chakatsaurirwa kubudiswa kwemifananidzo. Pasi kurudyi, tine zvishandiso zvitatu zvinoshumira kuronga mifananidzo mune maonero akasiyana nezvekusimudzira kwavo. Zvishandiso izvi ndezvi: ViewCube, Bhuku Rokufambisa uye imwe iyo inotorwa kubva kune iyo uye iyo inogona kunge ichikwira mumugwagwa unodhindwa, unonzi SteeringWheel.

Zviri pachena kuti ruvara urongwa hwekudhira inogona kugadzirwa sezvatinoona gare gare.

2.5 Mutemo wewindo window

Pasi pemugwagwa tine Autocad command line line. Kunzwisisa kuti inopindirana sei nezvose zvepurogiramu zvakakosha zvikuru pakushandiswa kwayo. Apo patinomanikidza bhodhi pabhebhoni, chatinenge tiri kuita chirikupa purogiramu urongwa hwekuita chimwe chiito. Tiri kuratidza mutemo, kana kutora kana kuchinja chimwe chinhu pachikona. Izvo zvinoitika kune chero purogiramu yemakombiyuta, asi munyaya ye Autocad, pamwezve, izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mumutsetse wemirairo yemirairo.

Mutemo wepeji hwindo unotibvumira kuti tibatane zvakare nemirairo yatinoshandisa muAustocad, sezvo inenge nguva dzose tinofanira kusarudza pakati pekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira uye / kana kuratidza hutano hwehurefu, hutungamiri kana humwe.

Sezvatakaona munyaya yapfuura video, achizviendesa bhatani pamusoro Ribbon rinoshandiswa kuzochera denderedzwa, saka murayiro mutsetse hwindo Inobvuma achikumbira pakati denderedzwa, kana kuti kusarudza imwe nzira nzira yokuswedera nayo.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti Autocad inotarisira kuti tiratidze kurongeka kwepakati pedenderedzwa, kana kudhirowa denderedzwa zvichienderana nehumwe hutsika: "3P" (3 points), "2P" (2 points) kana "Ttr" (2 points tangent uye radius) (tikatarisa geometry yezvinhu, tichaona kuti denderedzwa rinovakwa sei nemhando dzakadaro). Ngatitii tinoda kushandisa nzira yakasarudzika, kureva, kuratidza pakati pedenderedzwa. Sezvo isu tisati tambotaura nezve macoordinates parizvino, ngatigadzirirei nekudzvanya neruboshwe bhatani bhatani chero papi pachiratidziri, iyo poindi ichava pakati pedenderedzwa. Nekuita kudaro, hwindo rekuraira ikozvino richatipa mhinduro inotevera:

Kukosha kwatinonyora muhwindo remutsara wemirairo kuchava radius yedenderedzwa. Ko kana tichida kushandisa dhayamita panzvimbo yeradius? Ipapo zvichave zvakafanira kuti isu tiudze Autocad kuti tiri kuzoratidza kukosha kwedhayamita. Kuti uite izvi, nyora "D" uye dzvanya "ENTER", iyo "Command hwindo" ichachinja meseji, ikozvino ichikumbira dhayamita.

Kana ini ndakatora kukosha, iyo inenge iine hupamhi hwechitenderera. Muverengi kunge akaziva kuti denderedzwa chakatorwa pamadziro sezvo takatamira negonzo pamwe mufananidzo nzvimbo uye yemubatanidzwa kupfuura chero kombiyuta vachera denderedzwa pasinei nokuti capturáramos chero kukosha kana parameter muna Windows murayiro mutsetse. Zvisinei, chinhu chinokosha kuziva pano ndechokuti murayiro mutsetse hwindo kunotibvumira zvinhu zviviri: a) sarudza yakati nzira yokuvakwa chinhu, mune muenzaniso uyu mudenderedzwa yakavakirwa nepakati uye dhayamita; b) kupa maitiro kuitira kuti chinhu ichocho chive nematanho chaiwo.

Nokudaro, murairo wepeyeri hwindo ndiyo iyo inotitendera kusarudza nzira (kana zvasarudzo) kuvaka zvinhu nekuratidza maitiro chaiwo azvo.

Ziva kuti rondedzero dzesarudzo dzemahwindo dzinogara dzakavharirwa mumabhuraketi akaenzana uye dzakapatsanurwa kubva kune imwe neimwe nekucheka. Kusarudza sarudzo tinofanira kunyora vara guru (kana mavara) mumutsara wekuraira. Sezvo tsamba "D" kusarudza "Diameter" mumuenzaniso pamusoro.

Pose pese nebasa redu neAustocad, kushamwaridzana nemirairo yemirairo yemirairo kunokosha, sezvatakanga takazivisa pakutanga kwechikamu ichi; zvichatibatsira kuti tive nekuziva nguva dzose izvo zvinoda ruzivo rwepurogiramu yekuteerera nemurairo, pamwe chete nemichina iyo, uyewo, isu tinogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pezviito izvo chirongwa uye zvigadziro zvinenge zviri kuita zvakabatanidzwa Ngationei muenzaniso wekupedzisira.

Zvichienderana nekuenderera mberi nekudzidza, ngatisarudzei "Start-Properties-List" bhatani. Mu "command line" hwindo tinogona kuverenga kuti tiri kubvunzwa chinhu "kunyora". Ngatisarudzei denderedzwa kubva pamuenzaniso wapfuura, tobva tadzvanya “ENTER” kupedzisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu. Mhedzisiro iwindo remavara rine ruzivo rwakabatana nechinhu chakasarudzwa, senge chinotevera:

Iri hwindo chairo rekuwedzera kwehwindo rekuraira uye isu tinogona kuimisa kana kuimisa ne "F2" kiyi.

Sezvo muverengi angave atoona, kana kudzvanya bhatani paribhoni kunomutsa murairo une zita rinoratidzwa muhwindo remutsara wekuraira, zvinoreva kuti isu tinogona zvakare kuita iwo mirairo imwechete nekuinyora zvakananga mumutsara wemirairo hwindo. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kunyora "denderedzwa" pamutsara wekuraira uye wobva wadzvanya "ENTER".

Sezvinoonekwa, mhinduro yakafanana sekunge takadzvanya bhatani re "Denderedzwa" muboka re "Drawing" re "Home" tab.

Mukupfupisa, tinogona kusimbisa kuti kunyange kana uchida kuita mirairo yese yegurogiramu kuburikidza nebhoni, haugoni kurega kutarisa mutsara wemirairo yemirairo kuti uzive zvinotevera. Kunyangwe, pane mirairo shomanana iyo isingawanikwi mubhandi kana mumapurogiramu ezvikare zvekare uye kuti kuurayiwa kunofanirwa kuitwa sei kuburikidza nehwindo iri, sezvatichaona panguva iyoyo.