BIM Congress 2023
Kana tichitaura nezvezviitiko zveBIM, zvinotarisirwa kuve nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kudzidza uye kutsanangura mafambiro kana kufambira mberi kune chekuita neKuvaka Ruzivo rweModheni. Panguva ino tichataura nezvazvo BIM Congress 2023, iyo yakaitika pana July 12 na13 wegore rino, uye yakaunza pamwe chete nyanzvi dzomuindasitiri yokuvaka kuti dzikurukure uye dziongorore kufambira mberi kuchangobva kuitika muBuilding Information Modeling (BIM). Ikoko, vaongorori vazhinji, nyanzvi dzekuvaka uye maamateurs vakaungana kuti varatidze maitiro eBIM, mukuwedzera pakuva chishandiso chinosanganisira maitiro akawanda uye mhinduro, zvakare inoburitsa mabhenefiti enguva refu maererano nehupfumi, magariro uye nzvimbo.
ZUVA 1: JULY 12
Kubva pakugadzirira kwayo, chinangwa nezvinangwa zvekongiresi zvakaiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana siyana ekuita kweBIM. Muzuva iri rekutanga, mharidzo dzakati wandei dzakaratidzwa, kutanga neiyo yakanyorwa naManuel Soriano ine musoro unoti BIM Flows yechimiro chemugwagwa. Akatanga nekutsanangura imwe yenyaya dzebudiriro muLatin America, senge BIM Guide muPeru, achisimbisa kuti hadzisi nyika dzese dzine zvimiro zvekutonga kwezvivakwa zvemigwagwa uye kukosha kwayo kumapurojekiti ekuvaka akanyatsotsanangurwa.
Zvadaro, akatsanangura kuti shanduko yedhijitari ine zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga kwedata, pakutanga nzvimbo yedata nekuda kwekusave nepuratifomu inoshanda iyo inotungamirwa uye yakarongedzwa nemazvo, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo uye chiyero. Yakawedzerwawo kuchengetedza data, kuchinja kwetsika -kunzwisisa kuti BIM inzira inoshandiswa nevanhu, haisi system kana software, asi inoda vashandi vakadzidziswa kuti vawane kubatanidzwa kwakanaka kweruzivo mukuenzanisira.-, uye chiitiko chidiki icho chiripo parizvino mukutonga kweazvino matekinoroji ayo anoongorora kana maneja edata anofanirwa kuve nawo.
Saizvozvowo, akaita kuti zvionekwe kuti Bentley akazvitsaurira sei mumakore achangopfuura kugadzira mhinduro dzeBIM, dzakadai se: Microstation, ContextCapture, OpenGround, OpenFlows, LumenRT, OpenRoads, Synchro uye CivilWorks Suite. Uye zvakare, maitiro ekubatanidza maturusi aya kune nhungamiro dzakasimbiswa muBIM Guide yePeru, ichitsanangura kubva pachikamu chavanofanira kuverengerwa - hurongwa hwekugadzirisa--. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvaakatsanangura ndechekuti mushure mekutsanangura kuti unoda kuvaka sei modhi uye kwaunoda kuenda, unoona zvinhu / zvikamu zvekuenzanisira uye mafambiro ekutevera. Uye sarudza nhanho yekutanga, inova kusimudza mamiriro aripo, - ndiko kuti, chii chiripo, kupi uye pasi pemamiriro api-.
"Dzidza nezve BIM inoyerera yakashandiswa mumigwagwa, yekutanga kuongororwa kweprojekiti zvichienderana nekutorwa kwechokwadi, kuratidzwa kweprojekiti, kuongororwa kwemutengo wematenda, dhizaini yemigwagwa nemabhiriji, kuongororwa kwegeotechnical, nezvimwe."
Soriano akatsanangura kuti mafambiro ebasa anogona sei kugadzirisa maitiro ekuongorora, kutora, kuratidzwa kweprojekiti, mitengo yekugadzira yemarudzi ese ezvivakwa uye zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nebumbiro rechirongwa chekuvaka.
Mushure mezvo, mharidzo yaCarlos Galeano yakatevera, uyo akadzivirira zvakanakira uye hunhu hwekugadzirira uye modular kuvaka semafambisirwo eindasitiri yekuvaka, yakaratidzawo maitiro ekugadzira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu munzvimbo inodzorwa yekuungana panzvimbo.
Zvinoratidza kuti ndiyo "DfMA" -Design yeKugadzira uye Gungano-, Dhizaini yekugadzira uye Gungano. Inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akakosha ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva seAerospace uye Defense, umo kushandiswa kweBIM nzira yakakosha kuvimbisa 99% yemhando inotarisirwa. Parizvino, chikamu chemotokari chiri mukugadzirisa nekubatanidzwa kweBIM mukugadzira nekuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvayo.
Naizvozvo, Galeano anobvunza mubvunzo, mune chikamu chipi cheiyo innovation curve ikambani yako, uye kana yakanyatso gadzirira kutarisana nematambudziko e 4th industrial revolution. Optimization yakakosha, uye inowanikwa sei? Kuita Democrating maitiro egungano, patsanura zvinhu zvakakura zvemuviri kana midziyo uye woenderera mberi nekuzvitakura nekuzviunganidza kumwe kunhu - modular kuvaka - kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvekungoita modularization.
"Kupatsanura chimiro kuita nzvimbo diki dzevhoriyamu hakuenzane nemodularization. Chokwadi modularization inoda kuti masisitimu agadziriswe nechinangwa chekugadzirisa magadzirirwo egungano, kugadzirazve pfuma seti yezvikamu zvinogona kubatanidzwazve mufekitori uye kudyidzana nekutsetsenura" Galeano.
"Prefabrication uye modular kuvaka ndiwo maitiro chaiwo eIndasitiri yeKuvaka. Indasitiri yeKugadzira inoita basa rakakosha paKuvaka. Dzidza nezve magadzirirwo ekugadzirwa kwezvikamu munzvimbo inodzorwa yekuungana panzvimbo yebasa ”.
José González akaenderera mberi nekutaura nezve kuitwa kwe4G uye 5G BIM NEZVINOTAURWA YAKE "BIM ecosystem yekutarisira hurongwa hwebasa uye kudzora mutengo wemapurojekiti ekuvaka". Gonzales akaratidza kuti CG Constructora yakakwanisa sei kushandisa BIM mumapurojekiti ayo mukati meColombia, kunyanya munharaunda yenharaunda yekofi uye Bogotá nenzvimbo dzayo.
Kuburikidza nemharidzo iyi, zvakaratidzwa kuti iri sei 5D maitiro uye 4D maitiro mukati meiyi kambani yekuvaka. Kune izvi kunowedzerwa kukosha kwemaitiro aya, senge mukana wekutonga kwedata kuburikidza nesoftware yakasiyana, kukwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwekutenderera mukati mekambani - senge mundima yezvemari, kutonga kwemhando, kuronga kana kutengesa-, uye kuita sarudzo. pakarepo.
Gonzales akapawo mamwe kurudziro - yakabatana neruzivo rweCG Constructora mukushandiswa uye manejimendi eBIM - kune iwo makambani ari kutanga kuita BIM. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi: kuziva kuti kuita shanduko yakakosha seyiyi kunoda rutsigiro rwakananga kubva kuvashandi vese vari mukuraira "Management", shanduko iyi inoda kuzvipira uye kuita basa kune tekinoroji, kubva mukukanganisa kwaunodzidza uye zvirinani kuzviita panguva. zera rekutanga , maitiro ese anoda nguva yekuwana yakakwana mhedzisiro uye kunyangwe maitiro / maitiro angave akasiyana kune yega kambani, chinangwa chakafanana.
"Hatingaedze kuita Yechinyakare BIM zvakare tisina kuita chaiyo Tekinoroji kuongorora" José González - CG Constructora
Kongiresi yakapa hurukuro apo basa rehurumende mukuitwa kweBIM rakakurukurwa. Munyika mbiri idzi dzakamiririrwa, neColombia Noretys Fandiño naLuisa Fernanda Rodriguez uye naPeru Pamela Hernández Tananta naMiguel Anyosa Velásquez.
ZUVA 2 - JULY 13
Musi waChikunguru 13, takava nemusangano wakaitwa naSergio Wojtiuk une musoro unoti "Reality capture sehwaro hweprojekti yako yeBIM" kubva kuMexico. Akaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu ekunzwa kure, ayo anotora data yenzvimbo senge mifananidzo, makore anonongedza kana geolocation data, inobatsira pakusikwa kweiyo hybrid modhi yakagadziridzwa kune chokwadi uye inogona kunyatsobatanidzwa mune mapatya edhijitari.
"Kuwana drones kunobvumira kutorwa kwemifananidzo uye makore anonongedza, inova hwaro hwekugadzira modhi yemamiriro chaiwo eprojekiti. Dzidza kutora mukana weiyo yakasanganiswa modhi (mapikicha uye anonongedza makore) kuderedza nguva yekuvandudza chirongwa ”Sergio Wojtiuk.
Kuenzanisira kwechokwadi kunoita basa rakakosha kune chero chirongwa chekuvaka, tinoziva kuti kana tichigadzira chero chimiro kana zvivakwa zvinodikanwa kuti tizive kuti zvinhu zvinoumba iyo nzvimbo ndezvipi uye izvo zvinhu zvakaita sei -iyo geometry-. Uye icho chinofanirwa kusimbiswa ndechekuti iyo chaiyo modhi haisi Digital Twin, sezvo Digital Twin iri dhijitari inomiririra yeimwe kana akati wandei zvinhu zvinoramba zvichiwiriraniswa kune akawanda data masosi uye izvo zvinoburitsa maonero ekuita sarudzo.
"Photogrammetric mesh HAISI idijitari Twin, ndeye static data kutorwa, iyo Digital Twin inofanirwa kugara yakabatana uye iine imwe neimwe yezvimiro zvayo digitized" Sergio Wojtiuk.
Mumwe wevatauri aivepo pakongiresi iyi ndiAlexandra Moncada Hernández nemharidzo yake pa "BIM Applications for business". Hernandez akataura nezvekuti kushanduka kwave kuri sei maererano nekushandiswa kweBIM mukati mekambani kusvika ikozvino, kushandiswa uye kubudirira nyaya dzekushandiswa kwakasiyana kwemuenzaniso mumagetsi emagetsi.
Akatsanangura kuti vakatanga kushandisa BIM kubvira 2016 muColombia, kusvika muna 2020 vakagadzira BIM yekugamuchira Strategy vachitarisira National Planning Department nechinangwa chekusimudzira shanduko yedhijitari yebazi rekuvaka. Munguva yese iyi yeruzivo neBIM, vakakwanisa kubatsira makambani akasiyana siyana nemasangano nekuvaratidza mabhenefiti ekushandisa nzira yacho kuitira kuti vagozokwanisa kugadzira maitiro avo. Pamusoro pezvo, yakaratidzawo kuti vakawana kubva mukushandiswa kweBIM kubva 2016 kusvika 2023.
"Isu tinoshandisa Civil 3D, Revit apo isu tinobatanidza modhi, Naviswork, Recap, mamwe Autodesk mapuratifomu anoshandiswa, uye kushandiswa kwegore sezvo modhi ichiitwa zvakabatana. Zvazvinoratidza ndezvekuti zvinokwanisika kubatanidza maturusi akawanda kuti uwane mhando yakakwana ”.
Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti masangano ose / makambani achapinda munyika ino yeBIM, uye achaenderera mberi neAgile methodologies. Kana zviyero zvikagadzikwa zvese muColombia uye kune dzimwe nyika, zvinozopedzisira zvave kubudirira kwepasirese. Nezve tekinoroji, Hernández akatsanangura kuti haashande chete nemhando imwe yedata kana tekinoroji uye kuti zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti kutorwa kwedata uye mapuratifomu ekuzvigadzirisa hazvisi nyore, saka zvinoenderana nerudzi rweprojekiti. zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa nenguva.
Tinoenderera mberi nemharidzo "3D, 4D uye 5D BIM Kubatanidzwa nePresto" naSusana González wekuMadrid. Chekutanga, inotsanangura Presto mumutsara mumwechete semutengo, nguva, uye chirongwa chekutonga chakabatanidzwa neCAD, IFC, uye Revit, yakanangana nenyanzvi dzeprojekiti, Project Managers, uye makambani ane makambani avo ekuvaka mukugadzira, kuronga, uye. uye kuuraya kwemabasa ehurumende, mutungamiri muSpain neLatin America anotsigira kusimba uye shanduko yedhijitari. Akapa nyaya yekubudirira nekushandiswa kwePresto paChimchero International Airport
"Presto inobatanidza bidirectionally neBIM modhi kuburitsa zviyero, kugadzirisa shanduko, uye kushandisa modhi semuoni wePresto data. Kushandiswa kwedhatabhesi yakajairwa yebhajeti uye kuronga kwakabatana kwekuzvarwa neBIM modhi, kunobvumira kugadzirwa kweiyo 4D animation yekuronga kana mufananidzo wenzvimbo yebasa rakasimbiswa panguva yega yega yekuitwa "
Pakupedzisira, akavhara musangano nedingindira "IoT uye Artificial Intelligence yeIndasitiri Yekuvaka" naWilliam Alarcón. Mumharidzo iyi, takataura nezvekuvapo kweMicrosoft mukuitwa kweBIM methodology, artificial intelligence - AI neIoT. Alarcón yakagadzira sei Microsoft Cloud ndiyo yakanakisa chikuva chekuvimbisa data, ichipa iyo tekinoroji mitemo inodiwa munyika yega yega. Microsoft's "Azure" zvivakwa kana Cloud ndeimwe yeakasimba kwazvo pasi, uye vanodyara mamirioni mucybersecurity kuti vakwanise kupa sevhisi yemhando kuvatengi.
"Nemidziyo, masensa uye michina yakabatana kuburikidza neInternet Yezvinhu, huwandu uye mhando yedata inogadzirwa muIndasitiri yeKuvaka inowedzera. Dzidza maitiro ekutora mukana weanalytics yedata iri, zvichibva paArtificial Intelligence, kuve nemukana wekukwikwidza ”.
Akaratidza kuti kushandiswa kweAI kwakawedzera sei uye kushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo dzese, sezvo ine mukana wakakura mukukurumidza uye kunoshanda kugadzirisa kweruzivo kunobvumira kuita sarudzo kwakareruka uye kwakaringana. Chatbots uye mamwe marudzi eakasanganiswa AI masevhisi ayo, akasanganiswa nemutauro wechisikigo, anobvumira maitiro emukati ekambani kuti aitwe zvinobudirira.
Akaenderera mberi achitsanangura iyo "Azure Iot Chigadzirwa Portfolio" kutsanangura maficha uye mabhenefiti ekushandisa Azure kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanaka uye kwechokwadi kweprojekiti neiyo zvivakwa. Pakupedzisira, akaratidza kubudirira nyaya dzakadai saLarsen & Toubro, PCL Construction, kana Exxaro.
Mabhenefiti ekupinda iyo BIM 2023 Congress
Kuenda kuBIM 2023 Congress haingori chiitiko chepamhepo kuti uone mhinduro dzemhinduro kana nyaya dzebudiriro, asi inomiririra mukana wekubatana nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri. Kongiresi iyi inounza pamwechete nyanzvi, nyanzvi uye makambani kubva kuBIM chikamu, ichipa chikuva chevanopinda kuti vabatane uye vamise mazano anobatsira. Networking mumunda wekuvaka inosimudzira kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi network, kutanga kwekubatana kutsva, pamwe nekupa mazano kana kutungamira kune avo vari kutanga kupinda munyika ino.
Tisingatauri kuti iwe uchakwanisa kuwana maitiro ezvino uye zvitsva muBIM. tsvaga maturusi matsva, software, uye nzira dzinogona kusimudzira BIM yako kufambiswa kwebasa uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yeprojekiti. Kugara uchifambirana neazvino maitiro uye hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuti nyanzvi muindasitiri yekuvaka uye yezvivakwa kuti varambe vachikwikwidza mumusika.
Panguva ino vakatipa nzvimbo yekutandara ine mamiriro emimhanzi, imwe pfungwa yaitsigira kugara zvakanaka kwemupindi. Tinotarisira kune imwe nguva yekukwanisa kuenderera mberi nekukuunzirai ruzivo rwakanyanya maererano nenyika yekuvaka, tekinoroji uye geotechnologies.
