Shandura data yeCAD kuGIS neArgGIS Pro

Kushandura dhata yakavakwa neCAD chirongwa kuGIS fomati ndiyo yakajairika tsika, kunyanya sezvo mainjiniya edhisheni dzakadai sekuongorora, cadastre, kana kuvaka vachiri kushandisa mafaira akavakwa mumakomputa-anobatsira dhizaini (CAD) zvirongwa, zvine-zvisina-zvine chinangwa zvekuvaka pfungwa. kuzvinhu asi kumitsara, mapoligoni, mapoka uye zvinyorwa zviri mumatanho akasiyana (matete) Kunyangwe hazvo shanduro nyowani dzeCAD software ichiwedzera kuve nechinangwa chakanangana nechinhu pamwe nekudyidzana nedatabhesi dzenzvimbo, kuenderana pakati pezvirango izvi kuchiri kuda shanduko.

Chii chinotarisirwa kuwanikwa: bvisa akaturikidzana kubva CAD faira kuti GIS, gare gare inoongorora yacho, somuenzaniso ichi tinoshandisa CAD faira rine mashoko pamusoro cadastral nyika, hydrographic mashoko, kureva nzizi uye vamwe vakavaka ezvirevo.

Zvaunofanirwa kuva nazvo pakuguma kwegadziriro inzvimbo yevhu, nhepfenyuro yenzizi uye nheyo yezvivako, maitiro ekutanga ega roga roga rinoteerera maitiro ezvakabva.

Data iripo uye zvigadzirwa: iri faira reCAD, munyaya ino dwg yaAccAD 2019.

Kurongeka kweNhanho neArgGIS Pro

Nhanho 1. Tumira faira reCAD

Sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa unofanira kuva ne .dwg, .dgn kana .dxf file, (CAD format), yakasarudzwa kubva pane mepu icho chisarudzo Wedzera Data, ipapo iro rinoenderana faira rinotsvaga. Pano panotanga panguva ino kuomarara kwekuratidzira data neshanduro yefaira, paive ne .dwg faira mukati AutoCAD 2019, apo mheteti inopinda muAcGGIS Pro, sarudzo inoverenga mhete yezvidimbu, asi mumutsetse wemafungiro inooneka kuti zvidimbu hazvina chero sangano, sezvinogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo unotevera.

Kana uchiona faira yepakutanga, muCotCAD Civil3D inogona kuonekwa kuti ine ruzivo.

Usati watenda kuti faira yakaora kana kuti haina ruzivo, zvinokosha kufunga nezvezvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa neArgGIS Pro:

Zve .dwg uye .dxf

• Kuverenga, asi kwete kutengeswa: 12 uye 13 version ye AutoCAD
• Tora kuverenga uye kutumirwa: Versions AutoCAD 2000 v15.0, 2002 v15.0, 2004 v16.0, 2005 v16.1, 2006 v16.2, 2007 v17.0, 2008 v17.1, 2009 vs. 17.2, 2010 v18.0, 2011 v18.1, 2012 v18.2, 2013 v19.0, 2014 v19.1, 2015 vs. 20.0, 2016 v20.1, 2017 v21.0 uye 2018 v22.0.

For .dgn

• Kuverenga, asi kwete kutengeswa: MicroStation 95 v5.x, MicroStation SE v5.x, MicroStation J v 7.x
• Kutungamira uye kutengesa kuverenga: MicroStation V8 v 8.x

Sezvauri kuona, panguva yekugadzirira iyi dzidziso, ArcGIS Pro haisati ichitsigira kuverenga uye kutumira kunze data kubva kuAutoCAD 2019, saka hapana kuratidzwa kwemasangano mukutarisa, chinhu chinoda kuziva ndechekuti ArcGIS Pro hairatidzi zvikanganiso panguva ye kunamatira kwematanho, uye haina yambiro yekuti iyo faira haienderane neshanduro. Takura iwo ruzivo neCAD chimiro asi usina data.

Mushure mokuziva izvi, zvakave zvakakodzera kushandiswa TrueConverter kuti ichinje iyo dwg file, munyaya iyi takaiita ku 2000 version.

Nhanho 2. Shandura data kubva kuCAD file kusvika kuSPP

Izvo zvidimbu zvaunoda kubvisa zvinowanikwa, kana data yose yeCAD inotarisirwa, tinofanira kungotumira zvinhu chimwe nechimwe sechimiro, apo CAD inosarudzwa, tab inowanikwa. CAD Tools, mune zvishandiso zvaunogona kuwana Copy Features, A emadziro apo mazano uye goho parameters vanoonekwa rakashama; kupinda ndiye akasarudza rukoko kana ichi kwokurangana, uye goho zvinogona yoga faira kana geodatabase chokuita basa, kana zvichiitika yakachengeteka kumhanya uye akawedzera kuti kugutsikana the pane rukoko urongwa .shp.

Nhanho 3. Ongorora kusagadzikana kwekusatendeseka kwakakwana

• Panewo gaka, iro rinoumbwa mumutauro wepa polyline apo GIS (chimiro) ichibviswa. Sezvo maumbirwo emigumisiro anotora maitiro epakutanga, zvirongwa uye gwava munyaya iyi, inofanira kushandurwa kuva mapolgoni, zvichienderana nemhosva uye izvo zvinoda
• Kune nzizi, maitiro acho anoitwa zvakajairika, zvisinei, zvinoonekwa kuti rwizi rukuru uye nemitero yayo yakaumbwa nezvikamu zvakawanda. Kuti ubatane navo, sarudza iyo tab Hora, - chishandiso Batanidza, uye neichi chibatanidza zvikamu zvinoenderana nerwizi rukuru, uyewo chikamu chimwe chezvikamu zvaro.
• Iwe unogonawo kuona kuti mumakamuri ane strezi pane mutsara uyo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwawo uye nzvimbo, haisi yehutanda huno, huchabviswa, nekugadzirisa hutete hwakange hwagadzirwa kare.

Nei polylines uye zvinhu zvichioneka zvisingawirirane nemajometri emapasuru? Izvo zvakanaka zvinobva kuchirongwa cheCAD chekuchenesa materu ezvinhu zvisingaenderane, zvisinei, nekuda kwezviri kuitwa izvi zvakaitwa nenzira iyi. Semuenzaniso, iyo faira rekunze yaive neiyo 3D block ine imwe twist, ichibva kuAutoCAD Recap faira, painomiririrwa mukutarisa kwe2D inova polyline.

Kana zvikanganiso zvakambove zvichongororwa kubva kuCAD file:

Kuti ubvise mapegoni aripo kubva kuCAD (1), unogona kuita zvinotevera sezvo zvaive zvichiitwa nguva dzose muAcMap: bhodhi yakarurama pane dheta - Data - Export Features,  inoratidza nzira yekubuda uye iyo inogadziriswa yepoloni ichaonekwa mujeri rako rinowanikwa.

Muchiitiko ichi, yakaitwa nehupamhi hwemapurogoni ayo aimbova mufaira reCAD, achienderana nezvivako, zvisinei, apo polyline inongororwa, mapurogoni maviri ekutanga (2) akanga asipo mune CAD yekutanga:

Muchiitiko apo kukanganwirwa kubva kuFaifa faira kunozivikanwa:

Mune CAD Layers tab, chimbo Isai kuPorigoni, iyi shandiswa inoshandiswa kana pane chokwadi chekuuya kunobva kuCAD, tinovada mu polygon format. Paunenge uchiita izvi, jira rinosvinudzwa, kwaunokumbira kuti ujekese kuti ndezvipi kana kuti zvidimbu kana zvidimbu zvinoshandurwa.

• Bhokisi racho rinotarirwa kana uchida kuchengetedza zvigadziro zveCAD, ArcGIS Pro yakachengetedza mhando dzemasimi netsika chaiyo yehuwandu hwemashoko.
• Kana iyo masangano akabatanidzwa nezvinyorwa kana mazita eCAD, mavara aya anogona kuchengetwa muchimiro chichazosikwa.

Muchiitiko ichi, kuti faira reCAD "topological crap", Neyo nzira yapfuura yakange yakwanisika kubvisa imwe polygon, sezvo chigadzirwa chacho chisingazivi chimwe chimiro nokuti chakasununguka, kureva kuti, haisi iyo yakazara polygon. nokuti iyi yakasarudzwa yakagadzirwa nemapolgoni yakarongeka uye iyo yakasikwa yakasikwa.

Munyaya yegungwa, unogona kusarudza polylines inoita uye kushandisa shanduko yekuita chimiro ne polygon format.

Chii chinoitika nechokushandisa ichi, ndechekuti iwe unofanira kunge uine kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu izvo mapurogoni; kana zvisingaiti, zvichaita kuti pave necheriri neyekukanganisa kwepfungwa, sezvo masangano ehupamhi anotambanudzirana, sezvinoratidzwa mumuenzaniso apo uchiedza kuchinja zvinhu zvose zveCAD nechokushandisa:

Inodzorwa, muzvikamu otomatiki bofu

Chigumo chekupedzisira

Mushure mokuita maitiro akaenzana kune imwe nhepfenyuro tichave nekutevera:

Chimiro chezvirongwa mu polygon format

Nzizi mumutauro wepa polyline

Zvivakwa mune mapurogoni maitiro

Gungwa iri mu polygon format.

Iye zvino tava kukwanisa kushanda uye kuita ongororo inodiwa, tichifunga nezve kukosha kweakakonzera iyo data, ese mafomati uye ayo mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. Dhawunirodha pano iyo output output.

Ichi chidzidzo chakatorwa kubva pachidzidzo che 13 che Zviri nyore ArcGIS Pro, iyo inosanganisira vhidhiyo uye nhanho-nhanho-tsananguro. Kosi yacho inowanikwa in Shona y en Español.