ESRI Venezuela naEdgar Díaz Villarroel weTwingeo 6th Edition
Kutanga, mubvunzo wakapusa. Chii chinonzi Nzvimbo Njere?
Nzvimbo yeUngwaru (LI) inowanikwa kubudikidza nekuona uye kuongororwa kweiyo geospatial dhata kusimudzira kunzwisisa, ruzivo, kuita sarudzo uye kufanotaura. Nekuwedzera marata e data, senge huwandu hwevanhu, traffic, uye mamiriro ekunze, kune mepu yakangwara, masangano anowana huchenjeri hwenzvimbo sezvavanonzwisisa kuti nei zvinhu zvichiitika kwazvinoitika. Sechikamu chekushandurwa kwedigital, masangano mazhinji anovimba nehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo (GIS) tekinoroji kuti vagadzire Nzvimbo Yehukama
Sezvo iwe waona kugashirwa kweNzvimbo Kuchenjera mumakambani madiki uye makuru, pamwe nekugamuchirwa kwaro padanho reHurumende / Hurumende. Kugamuchirwa kweNzvimbo yeUngwaru mumakambani makuru uye madiki kwave kwakanaka kwazvo, izvo zvakakonzera kuwanda kweGIS uye kushandiswa nevanhu vemabasa asiri echinyakare, kwatiri isu hazvishamise mashandiro atinoita nemabhengi, mainjiniya emaindasitiri, vanachiremba, etc. Vashandi yaive isiri yedu chinangwa sevashandisi kare. MuHurumende / Hurumende nekuda kwedambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika uye kushomeka kwemari hakuna kugamuchirwa kwakanaka kwazvo.
Iwe unofunga kuti panguva yedenda razvino, kushandiswa, kushandiswa uye kudzidza kwe geotechnologies kwave neshanduko yakanaka kana yakaipa?
Geotechnologies yakave nebasa rakanaka uye rakakosha pakurwisa hutachiona, zviuru zvemapurogiramu zvakagadzirwa munyika zhinji kubatsira, kuongorora uye kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa. Kune maapplication akaita seaya anobva kuJohn Hopkins University Institute ayo nhasi ane mabhiriyoni matatu anoshanya. Dashboard Venezuela uye JHU
Esri akatanga iyo COVID GIS Hub, tekinoroji iyi inogona kubatsira kurwisa mamwe madenda mune ramangwana?
ArcGIS HUB inoshamisa nzvimbo yekushandisa kuti uwane maapplication ese munzvimbo imwechete uye dhawunirodha dhata yekuongorora kwazvino, panguva ino pane COVID HUB yeNyika imwe neimwe, Pasina mubvunzo ichi chishandiso chakachinjika uye chiripo chiripo chinobatsira mune mamwe madenda, nekuti ichave neruzivo rwakavhurika yenzvimbo yese yesainzi neyekurapa uye chero munhu anofarira kubatsira.
Iwe unofunga kuti iko kukura kwekushandisa kwe geotechnologies idambudziko kana mukana?
Iwo mukana pasina chero kukahadzika, kune georefereferese ruzivo rwese, iyo inopa mikana yekuwongorora iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uve unoshanda zvakanyanya uye nehungwaru uye izvi zvichave zvakakosha kwazvo mune iyi nyowani nyowani.
Iwe unofunga here kuti pane musiyano mukuru mukubatanidzwa kwe geospatial matekinoroji muVenezuela zvine chekuita nenyika dzese? Dambudziko razvino rakakonzera kuitiswa kana kuvandudzwa kwe geotechnologies?
Pasina mubvunzo pane mutsauko nekuda kwedambudziko razvino, kushaikwa kwekudyara mumasangano ehurumende kwave nekukuvadza kwakanyanya, semuenzaniso mumabasa eruzhinji (Mvura, Magetsi, Gasi, Telefoni, Internet, nezvimwewo) vanobva kudunhu ravari hauna tekinoroji geospatial uye zuva rega rega rekunonoka rinopfuura pasina kuita izvi zviitwa matambudziko anoungana uye sevhisi haiite kana ikasanyanya kuwedzera, kune rimwe divi makambani akazvimirira, (kugovera chikafu, nharembozha, Dzidzo, Kushambadzira, Mabhangi , Chengetedzo, nezvimwewo) ivo vari kushandisa geospatial matekinoroji zvakanyanya kwazvo uye iwe uri parutivi nemunhu wese.
Nei ESRI ichiramba kubheja kuVenezuela? Ndeapi mubatanidzwa kana kubatana kwauinako uye ndeapi ari kuuya?
Isu Esri Venezuela, isu taive vekutanga Esri muparidzi kunze kweUnited States, tine tsika huru munyika, tiri kuita mapurojekiti ari muenzaniso wepasi rese, isu tine nharaunda hombe yevashandisi vanogara vachiverenga patiri uye kuzvipira kwavari kwavari kunotikurudzira. KuEsri tine chokwadi chekuti tinofanira kuramba tichitengesa kuVenezuela uye kuti kushandiswa kweGIS ndiko kuchanyatsobatsira kuvaka ramangwana rakanaka.
Nezve kubatana uye kubatana, isu tine chirongwa chakasimba chevashandi vebhizimusi munyika, izvo zvakatitendera kuti tishande mumisika dzese, isu tinoramba tichitsvaga vatsva mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi. Ivo vachangobva kubata "Smart Cities uye Technologies Foramu" .Mungatiudzewo chii chinonzi Smart City, rakafanana neguta redhijitari? Uye iwe unofunga chii Caracas chaizoshaya - semuenzaniso - kuve Smart Guta
Smart City iguta rinoshanda zvakanaka, rinoreva rudzi rwekusimudzira kwemadhorobha kunoenderana nekusimudzira kwakasimba uko kunokwanisa kupindura zvakaringana zvidikanwi zvemakambani, nemakambani, nevagari vega, mune zvehupfumi, sekushanda, magariro uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Hazvina kufanana kuti Dhijitari dhorobha shanduko yeDhijitari Guta, idanho rinotevera, Caracas iguta rine ma mayor mashanu eaya pane mana atova munzira yekuve Smart Guta isu tinoramba tichi vatungamire muKuronga, Kufambisa, Kuongorora uye manejimendi yedata uye chakanyanya kukosha mukubatana nevagari. ArcGIS Hub Australia
Ndezvipi, maererano nematanho ako, ndeapi akakosha geotechnologies kuwana dhijitari shanduko yemaguta? Ndeapi mabhenefiti ayo ESRI matekinoroji anonyanya kupa kuita izvi?
Kwandiri, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuzadzikisa shanduko yeDhijitari kuve nerejista registry uye inowanika chero nzvimbo, nguva uye mudziyo, pane iyi registry ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa ruchasimudzwa paTransport, Crime, Solid Waste, Ehupfumi, Hutano, Kuronga, Zviitiko, nezvimwe. Ruzivo urwu rwunogoverwa nevagari uye ivo vanozove vakanyanya kutsoropodza kana zvisiri zvechinyakare uye zvine mhando yakanaka. Izvo zvinobatsira kutora sarudzo munguva chaiyo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko enharaunda. Isu paEsri tine maturusi chaiwo muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chekuzadzisa chinangwa chekushandurwa kwedigital.
Mune ino yechina indasitiri shanduko, iyo inounza nechinangwa chekumisa kubatana kwakazara pakati pemaguta (Smart Guta), kuenzanisira kwezvivakwa (Dhijitari Mapatya) pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, GIS inopinda seyakasimba dhata manejimendi yekushandisa? Vazhinji vanofunga kuti BIM ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro ane chekuita neizvi.
Zvakanaka Esri na Autodesk vafunga kubatana kuti zviite ichi chaicho GIS neBIM zvinowirirana zvizere panguva ino, isu tine mukati memhinduro dzedu kubatana neBIM bone uye ruzivo rwese runogona kutakurwa mumaapps edu, izvo zvinotarisirwa nevashandisi ichokwadi kuva ruzivo rwese uye ongororo mune imwechete nharaunda zvinogoneka nhasi neArcGIS.
Iwe unofunga ESRI yasvika GIS + BIM kusangana nenzira kwayo?
Hongu, zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti zuva rega rega neinobatanidza matsva pakati petekinoroji, isu tinoshamisika nenzira yakanaka kwazvo neongororo dzinogona kuitwa. Sezvo iwe waona shanduko maererano nekushandiswa kwema sensors eiyo geospatial dhata kutora. Isu tinoziva kuti zvemunhu nharembozha zvinogara zvichitumira ruzivo rwune hukama nenzvimbo. Ndeipi kukosha kwedata iro isu pachedu tinogadzira, iro riiri-rinocheka mativi?
Yese data inogadzirwa nema sensors aya inonakidza kwazvo, izvo zvinotibvumidza kuti tiongorore ruzivo rwakawanda nezve simba, chekufambisa, kuunganidza zviwanikwa, huchenjeri hwekunyepedzera, kufanotaura mamiriro ezvinhu, nezvimwe. Iko kunogara kune kusahadzika kana ruzivo urwu ruchishandiswa zvisirizvo runogona kukuvadza, asi zvirokwazvo kune zvimwe zvakanakira guta uye kuti riite kuti riwanike kune isu tese tinogara mariri.
Maitiro uye hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga dhata nekutora izvozvi zvave kunongedzerwa kuwana ruzivo munguva chaiyo, kushandisa mashandiro enzwa dziri kure dzakadai sedrones, iyo yaanofunga kuti inogona kuitika nekushandisa kwema sensors senge satellites uye radar, uine chinyorwa ruzivo harusi rwekukurumidza.
Rwechokwadi-nguva ruzivo chinhu icho chinodiwa nevashandisi vese uye chingangoita icho mune chero mharidzo iri mubvunzo unosungirwa uyo mumwe munhu afunga kubvunza, drones yakabatsira zvakanyanya kupfupisa nguva dzino uye isu tiri kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka yekuvandudza mapikicha uye mhando dzekukwirira, asi drones ichiri nekumwe kutadza kubhururuka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvinogadzira satellites uye radar ichiri sarudzo yakanaka kune mamwe marudzi ebasa. Iyo yakasanganiswa pakati petekinoroji mbiri yakanaka. Parizvino patova neprojekti inomhanya yakadzika-kukwira masateti ekucherechedza pasi munguva chaiyo uchishandisa hungwaru hwekunyepedzera. Izvo zvinoratidza kuti satellites ane nguva yakawanda yekushandisa.
Ndeapi matekinoroji ane chekuita neye geospatial munda ari makuru maguta arikushandisa parizvino? Sei uye kupi chiitiko chinofanira kutanga kusvika padanho iro?
Anenge maguta makuru ese atova neGIS, uku ndiko kutanga, kuve necadastre yakanaka kwazvo nezvose zvakakosha muSpatial Data Infrastructure (IDE) inobatana pakati pemadhipatimendi akasiyana anogara muguta umo dhipatimendi rega rega riri maRara. muridzi anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa, izvi zvichabatsira Kuongorora, Kuronga uye kubatana nevagari.
Ngatitaurei nezve Academia GIS Venezuela, yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka here? Ndeapi mitsara yekutsvaga iyo yekupihwa kupihwa kwedzidzo?
Hongu, isu kuEsri Venezuela tinoshamiswa nekugamuchira kwedu GIS ChikoroTine kosi dzinoverengeka vhiki nevhiki, vazhinji vakanyoresa, isu tinopa ese epamutemo Esri makosi, asi mukuwedzera isu takagadzira kupihwa kweakazvimirira makosi kuGeomarketing, Zvakatipoteredza, Petroleum, Geodesign neCadastre. Isu takagadzirawo hunyanzvi munzvimbo idzodzo idzo dzinotova nematare edzimhosva akati wandei. Isu parizvino tine kosi nyowani pane iyo ArcGIS Urban chigadzirwa icho chiri chose muchiSpanish neChirungu chakagadzirwa chose muEsri Venezuela uye icho chiri kushandiswa kudzidzisa vamwe vanogovera muLatin America. Mitengo yedu inonyatsotsigira.
Iwe unofunga here kuti kupihwa kwedzidzo yekudzidziswa kweGIS nyanzvi muVenezuela kunoenderana nezvazvino zvazvino?
Hongu, kudiwa kukuru kwatinako kunoratidza, Makosi edu akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezviri kudiwa panguva ino kuVenezuela, hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandi venyika, vese vanopedza hunyanzvi vanopihwa basa nekukasira kana tora iri nani basa kupihwa.
Iwe unofunga here kuti chinodikanwa chevashandi vane hukama zvakanyanya padanho nedhipatimendi manejimendi chichava chakakwirira zvakanyanya munguva pfupi iri kutevera?
Hongu, izvo zvatova zviriko nhasi, dhatabhesi zvine basa zvakanyanya mazuva ese kwazvakaitika kana kwazviri uye izvo zvinotibvumidza kuve vanoshanda zvakanyanya uye vakangwara, nyanzvi nyowani dziri kugadzirwa, data data masayendisiti (data Sayenzi) uye Vanoongorora (Spatial Analyst) uye ndine chokwadi chekuti mune ramangwana ruzivo rwakawanda rwuchasikwa rwunouya georeferenced kubva kuMavambo uye vanhu vazhinji vane hunyanzvi vachazodiwa kuti vashande neruzivo irworwo
Iwe unofungei nezvemakwikwi anogara aripo pakati peasununguka uye ega ega matekinoroji eGIS.
Ini ndinofunga makwikwi ane hutano nekuti izvo zvinoita kuti isu tishande, kuvandudza uye kuenderera nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Esri inoenderana neese OGC Maitiro, Mukati medu chigadzirwa chinopa pane yakawanda yakavhurwa sosi uye yakavhurika dhata
Ndeapi matambudziko ezve ramangwana mukati meGIS nyika? Uye ndechipi chiri chakanyanya kukosha shanduko yawaona kubvira payakatangwa?
Pasina kupokana, kune Matambudziko atinofanira kuramba tichikura, Nguva Yechokwadi, Artificial Intelligence, 3D, Mifananidzo uye Kubatana pakati pemasangano. Shanduko yakanyanya kukosha yandakaona kwave kuri kukudzwa kwekushandiswa kweiyo ArcGIS chikuva mumaindasitiri ese, chero nzvimbo, chishandiso uye nguva, isu taive software yaiziva kushandisa vashandisi vane hunyanzvi chete, nhasi kune maapplication ayo chero munhu inokwanisa kubata usina kana chero rudzi rwekudzidziswa kana kumberi dzidzo.
Iwe unofunga kuti data renzvimbo richazowanikwa nyore mune ramangwana? Tichifunga kuti kuti izvi zviitike vanofanirwa kupfuura nenzira dzakawanda
Ehe, ini ndine chokwadi chekuti ramangwana data richava rakavhurika uye rinowanikwa nyore. Izvo zvinobatsira mukuwedzeredzwa kweiyo data, iyo yekuvandudza uye kubatana pakati pevanhu. Huchenjeri hwekugadzira huri kuzobatsira zvakawanda kurerutsa maitiro aya, iro ramangwana re data renzvimbo ichave inonakidza kwazvo pasina kupokana.
Iwe unogona kutiudza nezve mamwe mahukama achasara gore rino uye matsva ari kuuya.
Esri icharamba ichikura munharaunda yayo yemabhizimusi vanobatana pamwe nekubatana nemayunivhesiti izvo zvichatibatsira kugadzira yakasimba GIS nharaunda, gore rino isu tichabatana nemasangano emarudzi mazhinji, masangano anoona nezve rubatsiro rwevanhu uye masangano ari kumberi mutsetse uchibatsira mukukunda denda re COVID-19.
Chero chipi zvacho chandingade kuwedzera
MuEsri Venezuela tine makore muchirongwa chekubatsira maUniversity, isu tinodaidza chirongwa ichi Smart Campus icho chatine chokwadi chekuti tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ari mukati memusasa uyo akafanana nematambudziko eguta. Iyi purojekiti yatove ne4 yakapedza mapurojekiti Central University yeVenezuela, Simón Bolívar University, Zulia University uye Metropolitan University. UCV kembasi, 3D UCV, USB Smart Campus
Zvakawanda
Iyi bvunzurudzo nedzimwe dzakaburitswa mu Yechishanu Edition yeTwingeo Magazini. Twingeo unokwanisa kuwana zvinyorwa zvine chekuita neGeoengineering yeiyo inotevera edition, taura nesu kuburikidza neemail editor@geofumadas.com uye editor@geoingenieria.com. Kusvikira iyo inotevera edition.
