Tinofanira kutsiva izwi rekuti "Geomatics"?

Tichifunga nezvemhedzisiro yeongororo ichangobva kuitika, yakaitwa neRICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), Brian Coutts anoteedzera shanduko yeshoko rekuti "Geomatics" uye anopikisa kuti nguva yasvika yekufunga nezve shanduko.

Iri izwi rakasimudza musoro "wakashata" zvakare. Iyo RICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), sezvatakataura, nguva pfupi yadarika yakaita ongororo pakushandiswa kweshoko rekuti “Geomatics” kutsanangura zvaimbove, pachikoro chavo, Surveying and Hydrography Division (LHSD) . Gordon Johnston, Mutungamiri wesangano rambotaurwa, munguva pfupi yapfuura akashuma kuti "mhinduro dzisina kukwana dzakagamuchirwa kuti dzienderere mberi nenyaya." Naizvozvo, zvinoita sekunge, zvirinani kune vamwe, kuchine dhigirii rekupokana kune izwi iro rinogona kutorwa seshanduko. Geomatics yanga iri izwi rine gakava kubva panguva yekuiswa kwayo muna 1998, uye yakaramba yakadaro.

Jon Maynard yakashuma kuti muna 1998, 13 chete% weboka Land uye Hydrography akavhotera vachida dzaita kushandura zita kuti rorusununguko Geomatics, uye kuti 13%, 113 akatsigira pfungwa uye 93 vaishora . Kana tikawedzera zvinyorwa izvi zvinotevera, panguva iyoyo, paiva neavo vane nhengo dze1585 muLHSD. Nhamba dzakapiwa dzinoita 7,1% yemapoka achifarira uye 5,9% kurwisana, ndiko kuti, margin ye 1,2% yehutori hwehutano! Zviri pachena kuti handizvo izvo munhu angati chirongwa chekuita, kanawo gwaro rekushandura, kunyanya kana munhu achifunga kuti 87% haana kuratidza chero maonero.

Izwi rokuti Geomatics rakabva kupi?

Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti izwi iri rakabva kuCanada uye rakapararira nekukurumidza kuAustralia uyezve kuUK. Nhaurirano yakatevera, muGreat Britain, pamusoro pechikumbiro chekushandura mazita ezvidzidzo zvekuongorora mumayunivhesiti uye muchikamu cheRICS kuitira kuti vabatanidze temu itsva, yakava neshungu panguva iyoyo, uye inoita kuverenga kunonakidza muzvinyorwa zvezvii. panguva iyoyo yakanga iri nyika yokuona nezvenzvimbo. Kushevedzera kwaStephen Booth kwe "... kuwedzera kukwidziridzwa kwezvinoreva Geomatics ..." zvinoita kunge hazvina kuteererwa muna 2011.

Nepo anecdotal hwokuti shoko Geomatics raishandiswa kwemakore kare 1960, zvinonzi vakawanda vaibvuma kuti izwi (geomatique chepakutanga French iyo geomatics ndiyo shanduro Chirungu) yakatanga kushandiswa pepa nesayenzi pane 1975 kubudikidza Bernard Dubuisson, French geodesta uye photogrammetrist (Gagnon naCleman, 1990). Yakatonyorwa kuti shoko rakanga rave richigamuchirwa neInternational Committee yemutauro wechiFrench mu1977 se neologism. Nokudaro, hazvina kungovapo chete mu1975, iyo yaiva nechinangwa! Kunyange zvazvo zvisingatsanangurwi zvakajeka neDubuisson, zvarinoreva zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku rake sezvinoenderana nekugara uye kuverenga.

Panguva iyoyo izwi racho harina kubvumirwa kutarisirwa. Yakanga isiri iyo Michel Paradis, muongorori weQuebec, akatora izwi, rimwechete rakazotanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Laval Yunivhesiti yakatora shoko iri kushandiswa mune zvidzidzo mu1986 nekuiswa kwegurogiramu yeGeomatics (Gagnon uye Coleman, 1990). Kubva kuQuebec yakaendeswa kuYunivhesiti yeNew Brunswick, uye kuCanada yose. Chimiro chechipiri cheCanada chaive chinhu chinokosha pakugadziriswa uye kuwedzerwa munyika iyoyo.

Nei uchifanira kuchinja?

Saka zvinoshamisa kuti nhengo dzechikuru dzebasa rokuongorora, pakatangwa shoko rokuti “Geomatics” muBritain, dzaifunga kuti rinogona kugamuchirwa uye kutsanangurwa nenzira yokuti vaya vakarisarudza vaigona kuchichinjanisa kuti rienderane nezvavanoda. Zvikonzero zvakapihwa kudiwa kweshanduko yaive, yekutanga, kuvandudza chifananidzo cheiyo topography nekuita kuti inzwike yemazuva ano, ine musika wakakura uye kutorwa kwemichina mitsva mukusimudzira. Kechipiri (uye pamwe zvakanyanya kunyanya kukosha) kuvandudza kukwezva kwehunyanzvi kune vangangove kukwikwidza kumayunivhesiti ekuongorora zvirongwa.

Nei uchifanira kuchinjazve?

Tichitarisa kumashure, zvingaita sekuti uku kwaiva kufanotaura kwetarisiro. Zvirongwa zvekuongorora zveyunivhesiti zvakawanzopinzwa muzvikoro zveinjiniya. Vadzidzi, nenhamba, vakaramba vachidzikira, kana kuti vakaramba vakafanana, uye basa racho harina kutora izwi rekuti ripinzwe mumazita ekudzidzira basa kana kuda kuzvidaidza kuti "geomaticians." Uye, zvinoita sekunge, veruzhinji havazive zvinoreva Geomatics. Kushandiswa kwezwi rekuti geomatics kutsiva izwi rekuti topography, kunyanya kuongorora ivhu, kunoratidzika kunge kwakundikana nekuverenga kwese. Uyezve, humbowo hunoratidza kuti iyo RICS GPGB haichagutsikana kuti geomatics ishoko rainoshuvira kuramba ichishandisa muzita rayo.

Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa nemunyori muna 2014, uye chokwadi chekuti GPGB yaona zvakakodzera kusimudza nyaya, inoratidza kuti pane kwasara kusagutsikana nekushandiswa kweizwi geomatics setsananguro ye…chimwe chinhu. Kwete yebasa racho, zvirokwazvo, sezvo richiri kuratidzika serinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya se "kuongorora" kana "kuongorora kwenyika." Izvi hazvisi chokwadi muUK chete, asi zvakare ndezvechokwadi muAustralia uye kunyangwe Canada, uko izwi rakatanga hupenyu. MuAustralia, izwi rekuti geomatics harina kushandiswa uye rakatsiviwa nerekuti 'space science', iro pacharo riri kurasikirwa nezwi richangobva kuitika uye riri kuramba richizivikanwa senge 'geospatial science'.

Mumapurovhinzi mazhinji eCanada, izwi rekuti geomatics rinosanganiswa neinjiniya, zvichiratidza kuti kuongorora kunogona kuve rimwe bazi rechirango ichocho. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuYunivhesiti yeNew Brunswick, uko "Geomatics Engineering" inogara padivi pemamwe mapazi einjiniya, akadai sevagari vemo uye mechanic.

Chii chingazoshandura shoko rokuti geomatics?

Saka, kana shoko rokuti geomatics rinoita kuti vatsigiri varo vasafara, ndeipi shoko rinogona kuritsiva? Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika mune zvisingagamuchirwi zvayo kurasikirwa kwekutaridzirwa kwepapogragraphy. Kana iwe unogona kuva geomatics injini, unogona here kuva geomatic surveyors? Zvichida kwete, ndinoda kutaura. Izvozvo zvingangodaro zvinotungamirira mukunyanyisa kukuru.

Tichifunga nezvechido chiri kukura uye kugona kunyatsotsanangura nzvimbo kana chinzvimbo chezvese, mhedziso uye hama, izwi rekuti "spatial" rinobva rauya mupfungwa. Kureva, chinzvimbo kana nzvimbo iri muchadenga. Kana chinzvimbo ichocho chiri muchadenga chiri maererano nehurongwa hwepasi, zvinotevera kuti geo-spatial inova sarudzo yechisikigo. Sezvo ruzivo rwekurongeka kwenzvimbo kuri musimboti wekuve muongorori wevhu, kugona kunoramba kuchiwedzera kwezvishandiso zvakawanda zvine huchokwadi hwakasiyana hwekupa data yenzvimbo, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwezvishandiso izvo ruzivo rwakadaro runogona kushandiswa, iro basa. inokura mukukosha - iro basa riri iro reGeospatial Surveyor.

Nepo "kuongorora ivhu" kune nhoroondo refu uye inodada, kurehwa kwevhu kungave kwakapfuura kukosha kwayo uye kukosha kwayo. Hunyanzvi hwemuongorori wemazuva ano hunomubvumira kushandisa zvese zviri zviviri maturusi ake uye ruzivo rwake nekunzwisisa kwechokwadi, pamwe nekuyerwa kwezviyero kubva kwakasiyana siyana, kunzvimbo dzakakura dzekushandisa, kure kure nenzvimbo dzechinyakare dze "topography uye cartography". Izvi zvino zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa tichichengetedza hukama nebasa rechinyakare. Kana rondedzero inokodzera ichidikanwa kusiyanisa aimbove muongorori wevhu kubva kune zvimwe zvakawanda zviitwa zvinoshandisa kuongorora mumazita avo, geospatial muongorori ndiro izwi rinozadza icho chinodiwa.

References

Bhoti, Stephen (2011). Takawana kusina kubatana asi isu hatina kutaurira munhu! Geomatics World, 19, 5

Dubuisson, Bernard. (1975). Dzidzirai Photogrammetrie et des Moyens Cartographiques inobva kune Ordinateurs. (KJ Dennison, Trans.). Paris: Editions Eyrolles.

Johnston, Gordon. (2016). Mazita, mitemo uye unyanzvi. Geomatics World, 25, 1.

Gagnon, Pierre & Coleman, David J. (1990). Geomatics: yakasanganiswa uye yakarongeka nzira yekusangana yenzvimbo ruzivo ruzivo. Canadian Institute yekuongorora nekumepwa Chinyorwa, 44 (4), 6.

Maynard, Jon. (1998). Geomatics -vhoti yako yakabvunzwa. Kuongorora Nyika, 6, 1.

Shanduro yepakutanga yenyaya ino yakabudiswa muGeomatics World November / December 2017