Kukanganiswa kunobvumirwa munharaunda yekuongorora

Nyaya yezvokuregererwa inonyanya kuoma, patinoedza kuzviisa kune zvidzidzo zvepamutemo. Dambudziko iri nyore, rimwe zuva akataura pamusoro paro Nancy, kana iwe uchida kungoziva nzira yekururama kweboka; zvisinei, inova yakaoma kana ichibatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwekutonga kwenyika, uye unofanira kushandisa kushivirira maitiro ekutsvakurudza kwakatungamirira kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora.

Izvo zvinova zvisingatarisike kana iko kuisanganisira kunosanganisira kubatanidza real estate rejista, kwaunowana magwaro akayerwa nemaitiro ekare ane chokwadi chiri kusahadzika. Iyi ndiyo kesi yezvivakwa zvakayerwa nekutaura:

... kubva pamusangano weLas Botijas gomo (iyo summit?) ... kuenda kunzvimbo yeLa Majada (inongedzo ipi yenzvimbo iyoyo?) ... ichitevera nzira inokwira kumusoro (iyo, kana rwizi rwakachinja nekufamba kwenguva ?) ... Ini ndakatora nzira kubva pamuti wequebracho (muti wakadai hausipo), ndikaputa fodya mitatu kuenda kuchikomo cheVicente ...

Mupfungwa iyi, mutsauko unofanirwa kuitwa pakati penzvimbo chaiyo yekuyera uye kushivirira kwenzira yekuongorora. Chinhu chakanyanya kuomarara pane izvi ndechekuti kazhinji metadata yekuongorora haina zvirimo panzira dzinoshandiswa uye zvakatonyanya kuoma kana ruzivo rwakatorwa mumagwaro ekurejista rwusina kuiswa nenzira yekuti inogona kuiswa kana kuiswa paramende kune yakawanda dhata. data. Pano ini ndinogoverana newe kuti rimwe zuva takashanda sei nemhosva yakadai, zvichida pane imwe nguva ichave yakakosha kune avo vanouya kuGoogle vachikumbira "cadastral information" uye kutsvedza pa "search" bhatani rinovaunza kune ino peji. .. kunyange zvazvo pakupedzisira Ziva kuti hazvisi nyore uye kuti kune zvakawanda zvekuvhiringidzika mberi.

Dambudziko raive rekufunga maitiro ekupinda maitiro uye titling maitiro, kana zvishoma zvataive nazvo yaive nguva. Paive nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuwongorora uye kuyerera kwebasa kwaifanirwa kutsanangurwa kune kwakakura kugadzirisa zvivakwa kuitira kuti muitiro waidikanwa kutevedzera nekugadzirisa zvimwe zvivakwa zvaigona kuitwa nehurongwa kuitira kuti kupatsanurwa nevanyanzvi vezvemitemo kuve kwakanyanya. nekukurumidza uye kuiswa kwekutanga kwekugadziriswa mumunda kana kuongororwa kwekhabhineti nevashandi vekabineti vaive nematanho akajeka.

Mukutambudzika mukusiyana kwemahara.

1. Kururama kwechiyero.

Izvo zvakaenzana zvekuyera ndeyero yekusava nechokwadi kunokwanisa kuvapo pakati pezvokwadi chaiyo uye mufananidzo wakajeka, uye izvi zvinowirirana nenzira yekuongorora.

Mune ino kesi, dzakasiyana nzira dzekuongorora dzakange dzashandiswa, saka zvaive zvakafanira kuseta paramende yezvinogamuchirwa zvinoenderana. Kunyangwe ndichifanira kuzvibvuma, kwaive kusungirwa kubuda nekuti mutemo waiti National Land Registry inofanirwa kugadzira tekinoroji mwero uko kwaizoita kuti zvinhu izvi zvive zvepamutemo ... izvo zvaive makore angangoita mana apfuura uye havasati vakuita.

About Precisions

• Neyo nzira yekusimudza nayo photoidentification, iyo inomiririra miganhu nezvivakwa, iyo yakajeka graphic ndiyo iyo inobvumidza kureba kweiyo semi-mikuru akabatana yeiyo yakaenzana muyero ellipse pakati pemapoinzi maviri pamepaddral mepu semhedzisiro yekujeka kwemapoinzi kuve madiki pane kana akaenzana nemudzi sikweya yakapetwa kaviri pikseli, mune iyi pfungwa mudzi wepakati we2 × 20 cm wakafungidzirwa kune yakavakirwa uye enzvimbo dzemadhorobha, yenzvimbo yekumaruwa iyo square square ye2 × 40 cm. (Izvi zvinoenderana na +/- 28 cm munzvimbo dzakavakirwa / dzemumaguta uye +/- 57 cm mumaruwa). Ichi chaive chakaburitswa chaishandiswa mune basa rakaitwa kuburikidza neorthophoto pikicha yekududzira yaive ne20-centimeter pixel, kubhururuka pamamita zviuru gumi, uye inofungidzirwa 10,000: 1 mhedzisiro yakakwana.
• Neyo nzira ye submetric GPS ongororo 0.36 yaifungidzirwa mts; izvi zvaishandiswa kubasa rakaitwa neviri purogiramu yezvigadzirwa uye kuti kutendeseka kunofanirwa kuve kudii.
• Neyo nzira ye millimeter GPS kuongorora 0.08 yaifungidzirwa mts; yakanga yakashandiswa kubasa rakaitwa pamwe chete nechipatara uye georeferenced nemapapiro emagetsi ecentimeter yakarurama.
• Kune dzimwe nzira dzokusimudza direct measurement iyo yaifungidzirwa kaviri pfineji yakanyatsogadziriswa yezviridzwa; pano zvakabatanidza kuongororwa needodolite yakagadzirwa uye georeferenced ne subcentimeter precision gps points.
• Nekutsvakurudza nzira iyo ivo vakaunganidza zviyero zvakananga uye zvisingaoneki zvaionekwa sezviri nyore.

Pamusoro pekuregererwa pakati penharaunda yakatarwa uye yechiratidzo.

Kushivirira uku kunotsanangurwa kuti iite seyakagamuchirwa inogadziriswa yakaitwa nenzira isiri yakarurama.

Nezveizvi, mutemo chaiwo wezvivakwa wenyika ino wakagadzirirwa "sezvauri" uye pakanga pasina nzira yekuchinja kunze kwekunge National Cadastre yaita iyo yambotaurwa yehunyanzvi standard official. Zvisinei, mumutemo maiva nezvinhu zvinenge zvitatu zvine chokuita nokushivirira.

Chinyorwa 33… chakanangidzira kukoshesa uko nzvimbo yekadastral ine pamusoro penzvimbo yezvinyorwa, kana iyo miganhu isina kuchinja. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura kuti kana paine musiyano pakati penzvimbo yecadastral nenzvimbo yezvinyorwa, uye miganhu haina kuchinja, iyo cadastral nzvimbo ichave yakakoshesa.

Chinyorwa 104… kushivirira kusingasviki makumi maviri muzana yenzvimbo yakataurwa, izvi zvinoreva zvakanyanya mazita ekugadzirisa. Chinyorwa ichi chakataura kuti mapepa ekuyera zvekare anoratidza kusiyana kwenzvimbo pamusoro pe20% yenzvimbo yekutanga yakanyoreswa yaisazogamuchirwa.

Chinyorwa 49… chakanangana nekushivirira kwakatenderwa muMitemo yeCadastral Measurement, uko kumucheto kunofanirwa kusimbiswa. Panguva ino ndipo mutemo pawakataura kuti National Cadastre inofanirwa kugadzira gwaro rinowanzoitika uko kwaizogonesa kushivirira uye kwakaringana matanho enzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora cadastral.

Saka kuti komputa igadzirise dambudziko, kana kumboyambira pamusoro payo, takashandisa fomula inogona kuverenga huwandu hwekushivirira uye kusimudza mureza uchiti: "yambiro, nzvimbo yekuyera yenzvimbo iyi haisi kure. "muganhu wekushivirira maererano nenzvimbo yezvinyorwa"

Kushivirira kwakaratidzwa muchirevo T = q √ (a + pa), inotorwa kubva mukudzidza kwegwaro iro panguva ino ini ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kuwana pawebhu ... rimwe remazuva ano ndichaariwana.

"T" inoratidzwa mumamita akare, iyo inenge iri nzvimbo inobvumira pakati pekuyera uye zvinyorwa.

"Q" Ndicho kusava nechokwadi chinokonzera iyo inoratidza iko kudiwa chaiko. Ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa kutsanangura mamwe ma parameter sezvo nharaunda ichikura uye ichiwanikwa zvichibva pakuyedzwa kwesampling, inogona kushandiswa kubva pa2 kusvika pa6, uye ine chinangwa chekuyera hukama hwenzvimbo mudiki, mumadhorobha, kana mumaguta. kumaruwa.

"A" inoratidzwa mumamita akaenzana uye inoenderana calculated area, izvi zvakabva mumunda wekuyera uye zvakaverengwa pamapu ekupedzisira.

"√" rinoreva kumativi akaenzana

"P" iyo inogadzirisa iyo inobva ku0 kusvika ku1, uye ine chokuita ne mitemo yekugamuchira iyo inogona kupiwa unyanzvi yakayerwa kana vhidhiyo anotaura kana uine sezvo munda cadastral dzinonyora kuongorora nzira uye padanho mberi kuti vaiva kunyoresa maitiro pakati kuchinja mumabhuku kana kwawakabva zvinhu notarial chinyorwa anozikamwa izvi zvinogona kuva parameterized, ndipo paunosangana 1, zvakawanda kuvimbika anogona kuvapo ari mapepa.

Pamaguta kana mumaruwa ane nzvimbo yakaenzana kana iri pasi pe10,000 m2 q = 2 yakashandiswa

Pamapependi ane nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura 10,000 m2, q = 6 yakashandiswa

P = 0.1 yakashandiswa

Ivo programmers vakakwanisa kugadzira script iyo yavakamhanya mumaminetsi gumi nerimwe pane system yeinopfuura 11 zvivakwa. Mhedzisiro padanho remifananidzo yainakidza, nekuti zvaive zvichikwanisika kuziva mafambiro ari munzvimbo dzinoshivirira dzaigamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye pamwe nzira yekutora yaigona kukosheswa. Mushure meizvi, maitiro echikamu uye akajairika maonero akaitwa uko vese nyanzvi kubva kukadastral uye zviri pamutemo nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa, isu tichataura nezve iro rimwe zuva.

Kunyangwe utsi hwakatora mazuva mashoma kuti tisvike kuchisarudzo ichi, isu tinofanira kuziva kuti masangano anogadzirisa matanho ekutora nzvimbo anofanira kutora matanho akasimba mukugadziridza hunyanzvi hwekugamuchirwa kwechigadzirwa ... kusvika parizvino, ini ndinofunga Ivo havaite gwaro iro zvisizvo.