QGIS, PostGIS, LADM - muLand Management Course yakagadzirwa neIgAC

Mukubatana kwezviyero zvakasiyana, zvishuwo nematambudziko ari kusangana neColombia kuchengetedza hutungamiri muye koni yekumaodzanyemba mune zveparadhiso, pakati paChikunguru 27 naNyamavhuvhu 4, iyo Center for Research and Development yeGeographic Information - CIAF yeGeographical Institute Agustín Codazzi ichagadzira iyo Kosi: Kushanda kweiyo ISO 19152 standard (Land Administration Domain Model) uye kushandiswa kwemutauro we INTERLIS muchimiro cheSpatial Data Infrastructures.

Kururamiswa kunopfuura kudarika, sezvo Land Administration ndiyo nhau yakatonyanya kukoshesa munyika dzakawanda, inokonzerwa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehupfumi, hwehupfumi uye hwezvakatipoteredza. The Michina tiguu kubva pamakore 90 anowedzerawo kuwanda mikana kupa mabasa matsva uye nani spatial Data uye kodzero, kushandisa zvingakwanisa connectivity zvenhengo spatial Databases, software uye midziyo. Kushingaira kwekupa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira uye kudiwa kwemasangano ehurumende uye ega ega, kunoenderana nekushandiswa kwemaitiro; Muchigadziriro ichi, chirongwa che 2014 Catastro chakasikwa mugore re 1995, uye chikamu chekugadzira kwayo muIOO 19152 Standard mugore re 2012.

Nyika dzinoverengeka pasi pose dziri kutsvaga kuunza DADM muCadastre yavo, Land Registry uye Spatial Data Infrastructure systems. INTERLIS mutauro wakaratidza kuti unoshanda mukugadzira zvishandiso uye nzira dzekuita kuti kuve nekubatanidzwa uye kuendeswa kwemashoko ejospatial.

Colombia ndiyo imwe yenyika idzi, iyo iri kuwirirana kwehutano hwevanhu, hwemutemo uye hwekugadzirisa hurumende huri kuronga kushandisa zvingave zveMADM sechinhu chinotenderera chekugadzirisa kwemazuva ekutonga kwenharaunda. Pari zvino, iyo purogiramu yenyika, mazano emamwe mapurogiramu akakwana uye zvishandiso zvinoshandisa mutauro we INTERLIS zvakagadzirwa.
Chirevo chechinyorwa ichi anoruramisa kudiwa iri Agustin Codazzi Institute integrates mukati zvedzidzo ayo pa nzira ingava kuwanikwa nenyanzvi pasi sayenzi, munyaya zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura ichitanga miganhu utariri iri Integrated kusvika.

Pakupedzisira zvinotarisirwa kuti vechikamu vane hwokugadzira zvishande mano vari vechikamu Spatial Data zvinokosha uye ugone mureza panyika Kutarisirwa LADM nokushandiswa mutauro INTERLIS pakusika zvishandiso methodologies kuti zviite zvavo wokugamuchirwa uye Implementation.

Zvirokwazvo kosi haina kukosha chete, asi zvakare inonakidza nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayakaita pakati pedzidziso yezvidzidzo uye kurovedza muviri kunoshanda. Nguva yacho maawa makumi matatu nemaviri, mumazuva mana akagoverwa mumavhiki maviri (China neChishanu) uye yakarongedzwa mumatatu matatu:

• Zvose, izvo zvinosanganisira mazano ehurumende pamusoro pekutungamira nekutarisa kune dzimwe nyika mafambiro nematambudziko eE2034 Cadastre, nzvimbo dzemahara emunharaunda, zvinyorwa zvepasi rose zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa.
• Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira hwaro hwedzidziso yeLADM, nhoroondo yeColombia yekugamuchirwa kweiyo ISO 19152 standard uye mashandisiro emakesi anoshandiswa kuCadastre, Property Registry uye Territorial Planning. Zvakare mune ino block vanozivisa iwo misimboti ye UML modhi mutauro
• In wechitatu chinogumbura kushanda kushanda kuvaka nyore muenzaniso LADM zvichitevera yaida kushandisa INTERLIS kubva semantics zvavo kubva code, kushandisa munowanika UML Editor uye ili2pg, izvo munhu date mamiriro inovakwa Workflow tsaukana PostgreSQL / PostGIS, umbowo kuchizvarwa muenzaniso uchishandisa plugin QGIS, ekisipoti, chivimbo chakasimba vachizvitakudza Data kuratidza kubva nzvimbo Fafitera.

Muchidimbu, chiitiko chinonakidza chekuti panguva ino ine rutsigiro rweEconomic Cooperation uye Development (SECO) yeiyo Embassy yeSwitzerland.