Muenzaniso wakaenzana weCadastre

Iri zita rine pepa rinowanikwa muTatu ISDE Congress, yakaitirwa muCzech Republic pa2003.

Gwaro iri rinopa zano rekuti cadastre modhi ingave sei, ichitsvaga kudzivirira kudzokororwa kwezvirongwa zvega; panguva imwechete iyo kudyidzana kwedata pakati pezvikwiriso kunogona kusarwadza… zvakandinakira izvozvi kuti ndiri kushanda pagwaro repfungwa recadastre. Iyi modhi inogadzira akateedzana e data anozivikanwa se "nzvimbo yakajairika" pasina kudzikisira iwo mamiriro aine fungidziro yekuti inogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana akasiyana aripo munyika yega yega, ndima, iyo inosanganisira masisitimu ekugadzira, mazinga ekururamisa, uye kwekupedzisira kudaidzwa.

Gwaro iri rakanaka kwazvo, hutsi hwakakura, imhedzisiro yekudzokororwa kwemamodeli akasiyana munyika dzakaita seHolland, El Salvador, Bolivia, Denmark, Sweden, Portugal, Greece, Australia, Nepal, Egypt, Iceland, uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzeAfrica neArabhu. . Muchikamu chayo chekutanga inotaura nezve akasiyana matanho anosunga, kusanganisira iyo OGC, INSPIRE, EULIS, ISO Standards, Cadastre 2014 uye FIG zviyero.

Cadastral Domain Model (CCDM)

Dhiyabhorosi inoshanda pahuwandu hweMM diagram marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, kutanga pamatatu makuru cadastre figures:

• Chinangwa (Real estate object)
• Nyaya (Munhu)
• Kurudyi (Kurudyi kana kuchinja)

Ichi ndicho chirevo chakakosha checadastre chero ipi, iyo inotsvaga kuchengetedza hukama pakati pevanhu uye real estate up-to-date kuburikidza nekodzero dzakawanikwa, dzingave dzakanyoreswa kana zviripo. Ipapo zvakadzama makirasi akasarudzika anoitwa kune yega yega, iine mavara akasarudzika anosanganisira:

• Zvidzidzo zvepamusoro
• Geometry uye Topology
• Matare Edzimhosva uye Masimba
• Kudzora kwezvakaitika zvekare

Zvino kumagumo vanosvuta mbanje, vachifungidzira kuti zvinhu zvacho zvingagadziriswe sei mumatanho matatu nenzvimbo yepamutemo. Nehurombo, iyo Spanish vhezheni haisanganisi iwo akaringana mavara egwaro rekutanga uye pikisheni mhando yemifananidzo inotyisa, saka ini ndinokurudzira kuve neyeChirungu vhezheni iripadhuze. Zvakare zvirimo muchiSpanish zvinoburitswa, uye hazvisanganisi misoro senge iyo mienzaniso yakavakirwa mugml.

Iyo modhi inoenda kure, sezvo kunyangwe ichive chinangwa chekutevedzera chiziviso che2014 Cadastre ichitaura nezverufu rwemanyorero emakatuni uye hupenyu hurefu hwekuita modhi, inodarika kutora izwi rakaganhurwa rekuti "cadastre" uko zvinhu zviri zvirongwa, ku " land administration " ne territorial zvinhu sepakati.

Icho chokwadi chekuti TC211 zviyero zveOGC (Geometry neTopology) zvakatumirwa kunze zvinopa huremu nemamiriro eOpenGIS. Asi zvirinani, zvazvinoita ndezvekuronga maitiro ekushandisa mukana wekuda kwe e-hurumende uye nharaunda data data, kushandisa mukana wekubatanidza uye ruzivo ruzivo.

Chirongwa chikuru, ndinokurudzire kuiverenga nekuichengeta mumakoko ako e geofumadas nokuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare iwe ungachida.

Pano unogona kutora ku Spanish version yeUnited Economy and Finance yeSpain.

Pano unogona kutora shanduro yeChirungu yeEurocadastre, kunyange mamwe mashoko akawedzerwa anogona kuonekwa mubhuku "Cadastre 3D mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika "

---

Gwaro rinotaurwa pano ishanduro 6, inozivikanwa seMoscow '06. Inosanganisira zvinowedzerwa zvinoratidzwa mushanduro yechishanu inosanganisira zvivakwa mukati mekirasi yeRRR uye iyo PartOfParcel kirasi yakatsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Yekutanga yakapihwa munaGunyana 5, mwedzi mishanu mushure mekunge Chrit Lemmen abatanidzwa pachiitiko cheFIG muWashington.

Kwegore ra2012 CCDM inozivikanwa seLADM, uye iri yakanyoreswa ISO standard. Iyo LADM inoonekwa sekushanduka kweCadastre 2014.