Kuronga mifananidzo ne AutoCAD - 5 Chikamu

CHITSAUKO 22: CAPES (Layers)

Pandakanga ndiri mwana ndaishamiswa kuona vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvekunyora mumabhuku e Historic Center yeMexico City. Mariri unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekutora uye zvepurasitiki iyo, kungovatarisa, zvinokuita kuti ude kuzvishandisa. Kune vatongi uye zvikwereti zvemarudzi ose, makani nemabhandi emasikisi akasiyana uye mashizha, zvinyorwa zvepafuta yepafuta nemabhodhoro emuvara we pastel; inopenya zvipfeko nesiponji mukati mekudzivirirwa kana mbabvu rerabhu, ine zvigadziro zvepamusoro uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Zvose zvakashongedzwa nemapepa ane mavara, zvinopa zviratidzo uye kunyange mifananidzo yevanhu yakagadzirwa nematanda.
Pane zvese izvo zvigadzirwa zvinosemesa, pane zviviri zvakabata pfungwa dzangu, kunyangwe nhasi mazuva avo akaverengerwa nekuda kwePC uye zvirongwa zvakaita seAutocad, kana zvisiri izvo zvakatonyangarika zvachose. Chimwe chazvo chakanga chiri chiumbwa chesimbi chine buri paichinjirwa ingi yechinyoreso yokuChina uye gumbo raishanda segwara pane mamwe mavara matemplate. Vakaritumidza kuti "crab", ndinofungidzira nekuda kwechimiro chayo, uye yakashanda, chaizvoizvo, kuita zvinyorwa zvose zvezvirongwa neinki yeChinese.
Yechipiri yakanga iri mhando yepikicha yakashandurwa kusvika kumusoro kwetafura. Apo chifukidzo chacho chaibviswa, pakanga pane zviduku zviduku zvakatenderera umo maitiro eacetate akaiswa. Miti iyi yakashandirwa kugadzirisa zvakakwana aya acetate, kuitira kuti kubatana kwakabatana kwezviverengeka kwakadzivisa kudiwa kwekuita zvirongwa zvitsva. Kana iwe uchida kuona mufananidzo kunze kwechimwe chinhu, semuenzaniso usina kumira, saka wakabvisa acetate yaive nayo uye wakatora kopi yeheliographic yevamwe, uchipa ndege.
Iyo nzira yakanga ine zvingabvumirwe zvakanaka, hongu. Kana vakawanda vakagadzira mifananidzo vakashanda mukugadzira zvirongwa, ipapo mumwe nomumwe aigona kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu. Mukugadzirwa kwechivakwa, somuenzaniso, mifananidzo yose inogona kunge yakafanana neyoyo miganhu yenyika, uye mune acetate inogona kuiswa chete nheyo, mune dzimwe masvingo nepasi, mune vamwe pamwe nemagetsi uye hydraulic installation . Kana iwe uchida kuona masvingo pamwe chete nemasuo uye kuisa magetsi, ipapo maiketati akakodzana akabatanidzwa, ayo akaponesa basa rakawanda.
Tiine musimboti uyu mupfungwa, mu Autocad tinogona kushandisa maseru. Tinofanira kutsanangura zita rechimwe nechimwe uye tosarudza kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chicharamba chiri padanho ripi. Nenzira iyi, uye sezvatichaona muzvikamu zvinotevera, tinokwanisa kumisa kana kudzima matinji, tichiita kuti zvinhu zvawo zvioneke kana kunyangarika kubva pakudhirowa, sekunge tiri kuwedzera kana kubvisa acetates. Mukuwedzera, nezvikamu zvinokwanisika kudzora nenzira yakarongeka kutsunga kwezvinhu zvezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, pachikamu che“mitsetse yakavanzika” tinogona kutsanangura ruvara rwebhuruu uye manyorerwo emutsara anofanira kuva nemadonhwe, sezvatakaona muchitsauko 7. Saka, zvinhu zvose zviri muchikamu ichocho zvichava neruvara irworwo uye ruvara irworwo. style. Nezvakagadzirwa zvezvirongwa zvitsva zvinotoenderana chete nevanoronga (plotter) uye vanodhinda uye kwete pakubvisa kana kuwedzera zvinhu zvisati zvadhindwa.
Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti tsanangudzo yekuti zvidimbu zvingani zvekushandisa uye kuti mazita api aachave angagadziriswa newe, hongu, zvichienderana nebasa rako chaiyo. Asi mumakambani akasiyana-siyana pane zvatove zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwezvikamu. Aya maitiro anosiyana maererano neshizha rakananga uye anogonawo kuva nehuwandu mune imwe kambani. Saka ingadai yakareba uye isina zvibereko kuti ugare pairi. Usakanganwa zvakare kuti kushanda neAustocad mumagariro ehurumende kunosanganisira kuziva nzira inoshandiswa kutumidza mazita uye zvimwewo zvine chokuita nemitambo yemigwagwa, maitiro emhando, mavara, nezvimwewo.
Chimwe chinyorwa chinokosha ndechokuti kushandiswa kwezvidimbu kunofanirwa kurongwa zvisati zvatanga kujekesa zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisa kuumba zvikamu chero nguva muAcotCAD, chokwadi ndechokuti izvi zvinogona kumanikidza mushandisi kutamisa zvinhu zvave zvichishandurwa, izvo zvingaguma nebasa rakawanda kupfuura zvakakosha.
Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira muverengi kushamisika kuti sei isu tisina kuona musoro wezvikamu zvisati zvave kujekeswa kwezvinhu. Chinoitika ndechokuti ini ndinopa hurukuro yezvikamu munharaunda ino, uye kwete pamberi, nokuti inosangana nechirongwa chekudzidziswa kwechikoro, izvo zvisingagari nguva dzose nehutano chaihwo umo, mukuita, mapurogiramu anoshandiswa.
Saka isu vanoomerera kuti zvisikwa uye kushandiswa akaturikidzana ndiyo chikamu preplanning basa rako, asi pakanga pasina nguva kunyange kufumura asati asika chinhu pamwe Autocad, ipapo zvingava akaratidza zvakare husingaoneki vanzwisise.

22.1 Kuumba zvikamu

Kuti ugadzire zvidimbu, vatumidze uye vatsanangurire zvinhu zvavo zvemavara, mararamiro emutsetse, uwandu uye mararamiro ekugadzirisa, tinoshandisa Layer Properties Manager, inowanikwa nebhokisi rokutanga reChechi ye Layers yeKe tate Home. Iyo ibhokisi rebhokisi iro rinoumba mapaundi maviri. Imwe kuruboshwe inoratidza maonero emuti wemapoka ezvigadziro uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, izvo tichazodzidza gare gare muchitsauko chino. Kuruboshwe ndirwo maonero, iyo inoratidza zvikamu maererano neboka kana firiji inotsanangurwa kuruboshwe. Mune pombi iyo tinoona zita rake uye zvakasiyana siyana.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, nedudziro kune chando chinonzi 0. Izvi zvinenge zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvatichadzidza muchitsauko chinotevera chakatsaurirwa kumatombo. Kana isu tisingaiti chero humwe hutete, zvinhu zvose ndezvenzvimbo ye 0 uye vanowana zvinhu izvo izvi zvakasara, kunze kwekuti isu tine tsanangudzo dzemhando dzakasiyana uye mutsara hwemhando imwechete.
Kuti tive nekugadzira mutsva, tinoshandisa bhatani rakakodzana mubhari rekushandisa reMutungamiri. Mazita ematanda anogona kunge ane zvinyorwa zve 255, asi sezvazvinowanzoitika mumatambudziko aya, mazita mashomanana, asi anonyatsotsanangurwa, ari nani. Mukuwedzera, isu takatotaura kare kuti kana ukashandisa AutoCAD mune imwe kambani, zvichida unofanira kutevera mitemo munyaya iyi.
Kana imwe nguva yakasikwa, tinogona kuratidza zvayo zvemavara, hutema uye mararamiro emutsetse nekudhinda kaviri paimba inofanira kuchinjwa. Chii chichatipa mabhokisi ehurukuro atakatoona muchitsauko che7.

The Plot Style pfuma ndiyo nyaya Chapter 30 asi kuti mberi vachiti zvinokwanisika kutsanangura zvinhu neimwe rukoko inodhindwa pamwe thicknesses uye mavara akasiyana mutsetse ane zvakaturikidzaniswa, maererano rangano Style, zvokuti pfungwa imwe ndege zvikuru chandagwinyira.
Chimwe chingaita kuti Mutongi anopa kwatiri ndechokuti tinogona kusarudza kuti zvikamu zvipi zvichanyorwa uye izvo zvikamu zvisingaiti. Nekudonhora pane chinyorwa chinowirirana muCherechedzo yeTrace, tichadzivirira kuti iyo yakasara isadhindwa. Nokudaro, tinogona kuwedzera pakudhindwa kwedu, mumutsetse wechinangwa ichocho, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa sezviri kutaurwa kana nemashoko akakodzera kushanda nawo, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kusara mumagadziro ekupedzisira.
Kana isu takatogadzira mitsara yese inodiwa, tinogona kuita imwe yadzo dhizaini inoshanda, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvese zvakatorwa kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi zvive zveiyo layer. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinodzvanya pane layer uye toshandisa bhatani rinoenderana pane toolbar. Kudzvanya kaviri pane layer kune zvakafanana. Mune ipi neipi yezviitiko izvi, iyo "Status" column inoratidza mamiriro eiyo layer. Kana isu tiri munzvimbo yekudhirowa, tinogona kushandura dhizaini nekuisarudza kubva pane rondedzero yezvikamu muchikamu cheribhoni.