Kuronga mifananidzo ne AutoCAD - 5 Chikamu

22.2 Zvigadziro uye zvinhu

Kana kuronga kwemifananidzo yedu ikozvino kunobva pane sangano ravo nezvikamu, saka tinofanira kuziva nzira iyo inoshandiswa nayo uye zvakanakirei zvavanopa pakuumba zvinhu.
Semuenzaniso, kana tikasarudza kuti chinhu chakatove chakatorwa chinofanira kuva chemwe humwe, ipapo tinosarudza iyo uye tinosarudza rutsva rutsva kubva kune rumwe rutivi ruri muchikamu chebhoni. Paunenge uchichinja mavara, chinhu chinowana zvayo. Zviri pachena kuti zvakakosha ndeyokutora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mumakamuri avo akaenzana, naizvozvo unofanira kutarisira kuti yako yakasara yakatarisa ndiyo iyo iyo zvinhu zvinenge zvasikwa zvichagara. Kuti tishandure hutatu, tinongosarudza kubva pakurongwa.
Kana tikasarudza chinhu chiri kune imwe sarudzo, urongwa hunochinja kuratidzira kuti kuvhara, kunyange zvazvo iyo isingashanduki iyo yakasara mubasa razvino rekuita, nokuti iyo yechipiri bhatani rechikamu inobatsira.

Iwe unogona kunge watoona kuti inonyanya kukosha maitiro anowanikwa zviri zviviri pakudonhora pasi, muWatchator hwindo uye mumabhatani ari muRibbon chikamu. Icho ndicho chiitiko chemurairo unotibatsira kuti tidzivise hutete, izvo zvinodzivirira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvazviri. Muchivharo chakavharwa tinogona kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, asi kwete kuchinja zvinhu zviripo, iyo inzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa kuchinja kwechiitiko.

Sezvatitsanangurira pakutanga, tinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvitsvene zvionekwe kana kuti zvinyangarika kubva pachikero sezvinenge tichibvisa kana kuwedzera maeketetiti. Nokuda kweizvi isu tinokwanisa kudzivisa kubhedha kana kuvhara iyo. Mhedziso pahwindo inoita sokuti yakangofanana: zvinhu zvayo zvakasara hazvisati zvaonekwa. Zvisinei, pane musiyano nechomukati nehanya, midziyo vakaremara akaturikidzana kuva asingaoneki, asi geometry kwayo ichiri kunzi nokuda Masvomhu apo achiita Autocad regenerates chidzitiro pashure sade kana Zoom murayiro, izvo redraws zvose. Kune rumwe rutivi, kupa sarura kusingagoneki kunoita kuti zvinhu zvayo zvisave zvisingaonekwi, asi zvinomirawo kutaridzirwa kune izvo zvekuverenga mukati. Zvakaita sokuti zvinhu izvi zvinogumira kuvepo, kunyange zvazvo sarudzo isingashandisi.
Misiyano pakati pematauriro maviri haisi kunyatsoshanda mumifananidzo yakajeka yakapiwa kukurumidza kwokuti kuverenga mukati kunogona kuitwa. Asi kana mufananidzo unenge wakaoma zvikuru, kuitaura kusina maturo kunogona kubatsira kana tichizoparidzira nezvimwe zvikamu kwenguva yakareba, nokuti tinochengetedza kuverenga uye, saka, nguva yekudzokorora kudhindwa pahwindo. Zvisinei, kana tikadzivirira zvidimbu nezviuru zvezvinhu chete kuti zvirege kuonekwa kwekanguva ndokuzozvidzosa zvakare, tinomanikidza Autocad kuti tiite zvese zvekuvandudzwa, izvo zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashomanana. Mune zviitiko izvi zviri nani kumisa.

22.3 Zvigadziri zvinyorwa

Avo vanoshanda munzvimbo ipi neipi yeunyanzvi kana zvivakwa, vanoziva kuti zvirongwa zvemapurogiramu makuru, akadai sechivako chakakura kana guru guru rekugadzira, rinogona kuva nemakumi kana mazana ematanda. Izvi zvinoreva dambudziko idzva, sekusarudzwa kwemavara, kushandiswa kwavo kana kuvhara kana, kungo, kuchinja kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe kunogona kureva basa guru rekutsvaga pakati pezana mazana emazita.
Kuti udzivise izvi, Autocad inokubvumirawo kusarudza zvikamu zvekushandisa kuburikidza nekushandisa mafaira. Ichi chirevo chakafanana nechinhu chinosvina chatakaona muchitsauko 16. Saka tinokwanisa kushandisa firiji kuti tishandise chete nemapoka ematanda ane zvimwe zvivako kana rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kugadzira nzira inoshandiswa nheyo idzi uye kuvanunura munguva dzinouya.
Izvi zvinoshandiswa, zvechokwadi, zvinogona kushandiswa kubva kune Layer Properties Manager. Apo patinomanikidza bhodhi kuti tive nemafuta matsva, bhokisi rehurukuro rinowanikwa apo tinogona kuratidza zita refriji uye zvigadziro zvekusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvakarongwa mumakoroni. Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe, tinofanira kutsanangura maitiro ezvigadziro zvinoratidzwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka ungadai uri kusarudza izvo zvikamu izvo ruvara rwemutsara rwakanga rutsvuku. Saka, zvingava zvakakwana kushandisa chero wemishonga zvivako zviri mbiru pamusoro mupise akaturikidzana: mutsetse mhando, ukobvu, zano Style, zita (kushandisa wildcards) neHurumende, kana vari chando kana akakiyiwa, uye zvichingodaro.

Muchokwadi, iyi nzira yekusefa masefa ndiyo, mumadhatabhesi, inonzi "mubvunzo nemuenzaniso". Ndiko kuti, mumakoramu tinoisa zvimiro zvechifukidziro chatinoda, izvo chete zvinosangana nezvinodiwa ndizvo zvinoratidzwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona zvakare kuisa zvidimbu uchishandisa mazita avo, nokuda kweizvi tinogadzira zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga kushandisa sarcard characters.
Somuenzaniso, tifunga kuti tine mufananidzo nematanho anotevera:

1 Floor Walls
2 Floor Walls
3 Floor Walls
4 Floor Walls
1 Floor Floor Installation-a
1 Electrical Installation-b Floor
2 Floor Floor Installation-a
2 Electrical Installation-b Floor
3 Floor Floor Installation-a
3 Electrical Installation-b Floor
4 Floor Floor Installation-a
4 Electrical Installation-b Floor
1 Floor Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
2 Floor Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
3 Floor Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
4 Floor Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation

Kuti Autocad isefa akati wandei akaturikidzana, kuitira kuti iwo chete ekuisa magetsi aonekwe, tinogona kuratidza mavara emusango muchikamu che "Layer name" nekunyora:

Floor # Installation E *

Zvichida vazhinji vevanhu ava vanoita sevanojaira kuumba mafaira, chaizvoizvo ivo vakafanana neaya anoshandiswa mu MS-DOS system operating with mirairo yakafanana neDIR munguva yekare, apo Aragon akarwisa Sauron kuitira kuti hobbit iparadze ring uye makombiyuta aitarisira mamwe emagetsi eGandalf. Zvinonzi mumakore iwayo Microsoft software yaive ndiyo basa re orcs.

Asi ngatitarisei mavara akashandiswa kugadzira iyo sefa iri pamusoro. Chiratidzo # chakaenzana nechero munhu wenhamba hunhu, saka kana uchiisa sefa, iwo masefa ane manhamba kubva kune imwe kusvika mana anooneka panzvimbo iyoyo; iyo asterisk inotsiva chero tambo yemavara, saka kuiisa mushure me "E" inobvisa mamwe ese ma layer asina "Electric" muzita rawo. Iyi sefa ingadai yakashandawo sezvizvi:

Floor # Electrical Installation- *

I-asterisk uye # chiratidzo haisi ivo chete vashandisi vanoshandiswa kugadzira zvinyoro zvinotapira. Runyora urwu runotevera humwe hutano hunoshandiswa:

@ (pa) Munzvimbo yako pane zvingave pane chero mavara epafabheti. Medu
Somuenzaniso, 2 Electrical Installation- @ mask inoratidza kuti sei
2 chikonzero chezvikamu.

. (nguva) Inofananidzwa kune chero isiri-alphanumeric unhu, dzakadai sedhimwe,
ampersand, quotes kana nzvimbo.

? (kubvunzurudzwa) Kunogona kumira chero munhu wega. Somuenzaniso,
zvingava zvakafanana here kuisa Floor # M * that, Floor? M *

~ (Tilde) Gadzirai musingaiti musikisi kana yakashandiswa pakutanga kwemasikisi.
Semuenzaniso, kana tikaisa ~ Floor # Inst * ichatsausa kubva pakusarudzwa
kumativi ose e hydraulic uye sanitary installations.

Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mapoka ezvikamu zvisingaiti kuti ave nezvinhu zvakafanana, zvakadai semutsara kana ruvara rwemuvara kana mamwe mazita muzita ravo uye izvo, saka, inofanira kuratidzirwa maererano neshoko rakanyorwa.
Boka Firimu mapoka ezvikamu izvo musarudzo anosarudza paanoda. Kugadzira imwe, tinoshandisa bhatani rinonamatira, tinoripa zita uye, zviri nyore, tinodhonza zvidimbu zvatinoda kuti tive chikamu cheboka iroro kubva pakurongwa kurudyi. Nenzira iyi, kana uchinge uchitsvaga pane firiji itsva, zvikamu zvatakabatanidza nazvo zvichaonekwa.

Funga kuti kusika kwemafuro ekutsvaga uye mafikisi eboka hazvina matanho pazvikamu zvavo uye, zvishoma, pane zvinhu zvavari. Saka iwe unogona kuumba matavi akawanda sezvaunodikanwa mumiti yako maonero nemafungiro ekuti iwe unogara uine rurefu rwemavara akarongeka. Nenzira iyi haazoregi kurasikirwa zvakare.