Nyika yedu yeGoogle Earth yakachinja sei?

Pamberi peGoogle Earth iripo, zvichida vashandisi veGIS maitiro kana mamwe maikoropidhiya vaiva nemafungiro chaiwo enyika, izvi zvakachinja zvakanyanyisa mushure mekunge kwekushandiswa kwechikumbiro ichi kushandiswa neanenge chero upi zvake weIndaneti (zviripo Virtual Earth asi kwete yedesktop), itoyi huru kubva kuGoogle huru, yakagadzirwa kuti ibate vanhu, yakatengwa kubva kuKeyhole muna 2004 uyo akaishambadza semunhu anotengesa tortilla; ipapo Google inoisanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma mune mamwe maapplication ayo, uye parizvino irikupa mune zvemukati ads. Google Earth inoshandisa tekinoroji inonzi "rukova" uye nekubatanidza kwayo kuGoogle Mepu, unogona kuona ese aripo cartography mune ino database mune 2 uye 3 dimensions, zvakare nekubatanidzwa kweSketchup iwe unogona kuona matatu-dimensional zvinhu zvakavakwa neichi. tool.
Mafaira akareruka anoshanda nezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro Kml (keyhole markup language), iri nyore xml. Apo pawakapiwa sarudzo yekudyiwa nevashandisi, yakakura semhizha, ine vanyora vateki uye vavo mharaunda inopfuura vanhu vakawanda vachikwira kune imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa nzvimbo, dzakawanda dzinodzokorora imwe, imwe uye zvakare nokuti hapana munhu akazvitsaurirwa kuti avabvise.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti pane versions yeWindows, Mac neLinux, iyo inonakidza pane iyi shanduro, seGoogle maps, ndiyo iyo API yayo inowanikwa kune avo vanoda kukura pairi.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuve zvakakurumbira, vamwe vanozvishandisa kuitira chokwadi chakanaka chekuziva nzvimbo, kunze kwekuva chigadzirwa cheGoogle, uyewo chido chinonakidza, kutarisa zvimwe zvezvikwangwani zvayo:

1. Kweverai kuziva
Ndakawana Google Earth, kuburikidza neshamwari yeavo vanoenda kumasevhisi vachitsvaga kuti vaone zvavanowana, uye ndiye akandiudza kuti ndiedze "Google Earth", 🙂 Zvinondiseka nekuti paakandipa chinoitwa icho. inorema 7 MB, ndakaitora seyakapfava.
Pandakaisa uye ndichitamba kwekanguva ndakaona kuti chii chingaitwa nekiyi; apo ndaifamba kuenda kuGuatemala, ndakakwanisa kuwana kero chaiyo kwandinosvika, maresitorendi uye mabhizimisi ari pedyo uye, hongu, iyo 3D version apo gomo rinotaridzika rinoshamisa.

Kune veCentral Americans vanoziva zvishoma nezvenyika yavo, heino muenzaniso weimwe nzvimbo yeLake Yojoa apo meteorite yakawira zviuru zvemazana apfuura, inofanira kuona kuti inoratidzwa sei mumasikirwo e3.

2. Kushanyira hackers
Kune mumwe munhu anoshandisa ArcGIS o Kazhinji, zivai kuti tanamatira kuGoogle Earth Zviri nyore uye kuti bhokisi rinoratidzwa rinogadzira mufananidzo unochengetwa munharaunda. Aya ndiwo maitiro ataifunga rimwe zuva, chii chaizoitika kana tikaratidza guta reSan Pedro Sula, Honduras, ine orthophoto pa40 centimeter pixels, ArcGIS yakaturikwa mushure memaminitsi matatu uye yakatanga meseji yainyomba kupfuura tekinoroji, Manifold akasiya mbeva ichiratidza kupenya kusinganzwisisike, sezvo hwaive husiku, takaisiya ichishanda… maawa matatu gare gare “voalaaa”, bhokisi remakiromita 3 x 75 ine pixel iri pamakumi maviri masendimita. Ehe, mazuva mashoma gare gare hazvichagone kuitwa nekuti rimwe robhoti rakaona kutevedzana kurodha, asi zvinogona kuitwa kana zvikaitwa nekurodha zvisina tsarukano uye ukashandura rukova kuita mufananidzo unobatanidzwa nesesheniID, saka kana tanga wagadzira ma quadrants, unoatumira kune kml uye gadzirisa chinogoneka chinongopfuura nepakati pechina chimwe nechimwe, uye chinochengetedza chifananidzo, wobva wacheka mipendero neiyo iri nyore Mufananidzo Manager uye gadzira georeference faira rekutanga kml... hongu changamire, kune iyo nyika ye cartograckers, Google inoyevedza zvakanyanya.

3. Zvakanaka kune zvisikwa
Asi kwete chete iwe unogona kuita zvekupenga, iwe unogona zvakare kuisa mapikicha, National Geographics inozviita, uye kana iwe uchida kuzviita, nePanoramio, iwe unogona kuve neyakanakisa emifananidzo yako georeferenced, akadaro ndiko kukwezva kweiyi budiriro iyo Google yakatenga iyo mukati Chikumi 2007. Kune mamwe masayiti akaita zvinhu zvakafanana, zvakaita senzvimbo dzebhaibheri kana kunyorera dzimba.

Kuti apedzise morise, shanduro itsva ye Picasa inounza izvi zvinoita uye iye zvino zvakare YouTube.

4. Ikowo ibhizimisi guru rebhizimisi.
Anteriorme akati Keyhole vabhadharise kuwana, Google akaita izvi vakasununguka, sezvo kutsvaka injini uye akawedzera vakabhadhara ane shoma yokuwedzera matoyi akafanana parinoti kuti GPS mafaira uye dzimwe sweetmeats zvakawanda shanduro, asi nokuda chiratidzo shamwari dzedu panguva Google kuziva kuti Havatarisiri kuunganidza mamiriyoni ezvo pamwe nehuwandu, kunze kwekuti pane chaizvoizvo bhizinesi rakapoteredza se nyika pachayo.

Ndekupi ibhizinesi

Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvinotsigirwa, zvakadai semashoko kubva kuNational Geographics, American Institute of Architects nevamwe, asi avo vanotarisa zvakawanda sezvipo zvekuda kubva kuGoogle; saka kupi ibhizinesi?
Imwe yehunyengeri hudiki hwebhizinesi hwakanangana nevashandisi vekutanga katutu mifananidzo yesatellite kana mifananidzo yakagadziridzwa: Mupfungwa iyi, nekubatidza "Digital Globe Coverage" layer, Google inove kabhuku yevanopa vakakura vemifananidzo yesatellite, vane zvigadzirwa. haina kukosha masendi makumi maviri, saka haina kusiyana zvakanyanya neinjini yekutsvaga, chero ukaona nzvimbo yaunofarira pane mhinduro kumubvunzo kuti ungawana sei mufananidzo iwoyo, iwe tinya uye wobva waona mhando, zuva, muzana yemakore uye zvechokwadi anoitengesa.

Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti GoogleEarth ichachinja nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisa deta ye data, inenge ipi zvayo yeGIS yekushandisa ino inogona kushandisa ikozvino deta yayo uye kune zvakawanda mashups y plugins kuenderera mberi paAPI yaro, kusvika pakadai kuti kubva kuMicrosoft kana Yahoo hapana maitiro anowanikwa kuti aite kukwikwidza.

Uye iwe, iwe nyika yeGoogleEarth yakashandura iwe here?