Kana pakutevedzera kurumbidza LADM
Mune akati wandei emapurojekiti andakatora chikamu, ndakaona kuti nyonganiso inokonzerwa neLADM haina hazvo kubatana nekuinzwisisa seyakajairwa ISO, asi mukuparadzanisa huwandu hwayo hwepfungwa kubva kune yavo yekugadzira michina mamiriro. Mune mamwe mazwi, maitiro ekuishandisa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti iyo LADM haisi yakajairwa ISO standard, sezvo chingave chiyero che metadata manejimendi (ISO-19115), kupa muenzaniso, kana chiyero chekutarisa uye kuyera (ISO-19156). Ivo vakafanana mupfungwa yekuti vanoiswa kune yakasarudzika kurangwa, kana imwe yeaya maviri maitiro anozogona kunzwisisa mushandisi asiri geomatist akatsaurirwa kuverenga kwakanaka kwenzvimbo dzakabatana uye geofumed research; kunyangwe iwe uchiziva kugadzira mafaera emafaira kana kupenya neiyo chiteshi chese; kudzidziswa kunogara kuchikosha kuti uzive maitiro eiyo ISO standard.
Nyaya iyo ISO yakadikanwa inoda kushandiswa kwehutano (bhizinesi) ndicho chinoita kuti zvidikanwe ISO-19152 inozivikanwa seLADM yakaoma zvikuru kuita; nokuti nyika inochengetedza inyaya iyo iyo yakazara yakadzidza inyanzvi inopindira, basa raunosangana naro mumayunivhesiti mashomanana rinoshandiswa chete nechinzvimbo ichocho.
Kuziva LADM kwakanyanya kupfuura kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita UML mapakeji, makirasi, uye masasi epasi; inodikanwa kuti uzive iyo chaiyo yekodhi manejimendi mamiriro; zvese kubva kudivi reRegistry uye kubva kuCadastre uye cartography, mutemo wega, mutemo weveruzhinji, zvemutemo uye zvehutongi mhosva. Panzvimbo pekudzidza maitiro ekushandura kunyoreswa kupinda muRRR, iyo LADM inoda kuti kuedza kuitwe sezviri nyore sezvinobvira, kuenzanisa izvo zvatoitika muhupenyu chaihwo, mazwi avanowana zvinoenderana nemamiriro uye nemutemo wenyika, kubvira Iyi RRR inongori mhedzisiro yechido chemapato chakadudzirwa nemunyori, uyo nenzira yenhetembo akateedzera muchibvumirano, icho chaiperekedzwa neruzivo rwaakanzwisisa hafu kubva kuchikoti checadastral, ichozve chiri dudziro yekuti muongorori kamwe yakaitwa kubva kune chaiko chaiko, uye, mushure mebasa rakaoma rekududzira uye chiyeuchidzo chepfungwa nezvezvinodiwa, mukwikwidzi akaraira kuti inyorwe nemunyori, kuti asvike kune rekodhi uyo anofanirwa kuyedza kududzira zvakare, zvakanyorwa nemunyori, ndiani akaturikira mukwikwidzi, uyo akaturikira notariary, uyo akaturikira zvido zvemapato, kusaina mukunyoresa kana kuramba ... uko kana paine vese kukosora kwakakanganisa mukududzira kwake!
Modelling nderimwe rematambudziko akataurwa neve geofumados ve Beyond Catastro 2014 kumashure muna 1994, izvo nhasi zvingave zvakajairika. Ivo vaive vakatendeseka chaizvo, uye kunyangwe kuenzanisa chiri chiito chechena pfungwa, ivo vakakanganwa kuti ichi ndicho chidiki pfungwa muvanhu. Kuenzanisira kunosanganisira chiitiko chekutaurirana pakati pevashandi vebhizimusi: gweta, muongorori, geomatist, muongorori, munyori, anofanirwa kudzidza UML yekutanga; uye vashandisi vemakomputa avo vanofanirwa kutsika pasi kuti vanzwisise hupenyu chaihwo hwezvavanenge vachiedza kugadzirisa.
Kunzwisisa kutonga kwenyika zvinoreva kuziva nezvekuregererwa kwemitemo ine nzira yepasi rose, kunyanya mune chikamu chikuru chekumadokero kwenyika:
Zvingakubatsira Kunyengetera, izvo zvinotadzisa munhu Lien akavarambidza kana kuita mhando inovakwa rwoga, kana magwaro mutemo, nheyo mvumo rinotaura kuti mitemo akapfuura imwe National Congress kana mutoro simba anogona miviri senyevero kana anonyevera chiziviso, nheyo mbirikira ichiratidza kuti chero achiputa netsime anofanira kuziva kuti mugodhi kungobvumirawo kana imwe nzvimbo hurumende chaiyo kunokanganisa muridzi wavo, kushandisa kana basa, kuti dzakagadzirirwa kuti wakapatsanura masimba kunyoresa pamwe ne cadastre, chirevo chekunyorwa kunyoresa chinoreva kuti chinzvimbo chinoda kudarika kuburikidza nekuyerera kuitira kuti uve nekodzero yepamutemo ... uye nezvimwewo kusvikira uchinje sangano repamutemo muitiro wemitemo inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti LADM irege kuva nhetembo ne Ronga zvokuzoita zvakaoma kutsanangura pasinei UML Profile ane kana musoro garo anopa Physical chikosoro; nacho kwegadziriro policies, mitemo, pezvakaitwa uye matanho kunoda zvinopfuura kuva nyanduri.
Mushure mehurukuro yangu kuAgustín Codazzi Institute mukati mehurongwa hweICDE uye kuratidzwa kwangu svondo rino munyika yeCentral America, ndichakwanisa kutevera nezvenyaya iyi. Parizvino mhinduro shoma mutema uye chena:
Kutevedzera maRADM kunochinja nzira yatinoita?
Iite iyo Kwete. Inzwisise muchidimbu. Gadzira iyo, zvirokwazvo hongu.
Izvo zvakakosha kune vashandisi venzvimbo yepamusoro (bhizinesi) kuziva LADM?
Zvinzwisise hongu. Maitiro ekuishandisa ... kwete hazvo.
Ko itsva inogona kugadzirwa pasina kutora DADM here?
Hongu. Asi…
Izvi zvakakosha here kuchinja mutemo kana hurongwa hwekugadzirisa DADM?
Aihwa.
Ko maLADM aifanira kuva ISO here?
Mushure mekuona maturusi akapatsanurika, matambudziko erejista kusangana pamwe necadastre, uye nemitengo yakakwira yekushandirana, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakange zviriko nguva refu yapfuura. Iyo LADM inobatsira kuchengetedza bhizinesi, iro risingambo shanduke, kunyangwe hazvo chishandiso ichifanira kudzokororwa makore gumi ese.
Ndeipi matanho ekunzwisisa DADM?
Verenga Beyond Cadastre 2014, nzwisisa maitiro ecadastral, nzwisisa notarial maitiro, nzwisisa registry maitiro, nzwisisa yakasarudzika mutemo mutemo, dudzira ISO-19152 zvichibva pane izvi, dzidza nezve zvakaitika, zvakaipa nezvakanaka usati waverenga pa ...
Ndeapi matanho ekugadzirisa mufananidzo weLADM?
Tora generic profile, uzvitsaure muzvikamu zvina, garisa vanhu kubva kunzvimbo yepamutemo kuti vavake BA_Unit makirasi, gara vanhu vecadastre kuti vavake nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemakirasi, gara vese kuvaka hukama hwepachivande mutemo, kero mutemo wemutemo weveruzhinji uye kuvaka faira nemaitiro, kugadzirisa iwo mumwe mutemo zvishoma nezvishoma, kurerutsa sosi.
Ndeapi matanho ekushandura DADM mune imwe nzira itsva?
Simbisa chimiro chakajairika zvine musoro, zviri nyore zviri nani Vaka chimiro chemuviri, shandisa chishandiso chekushambadzira uye kushandura manejimendi, shandura maitiro, kugadzira kana kugadzirisa chishandiso nemaitiro anochengetedza hupenyu hwehupenyu ...
Ndekupi kwaungagona kuona mienzaniso yekushandiswa kweLADM mumamiriro ezvinhu emuSpanishi?
Kana iwe uchida kuona yechinyakare kurovedza muviri neCCDM isati yanzi iyo ISO-19152 standard, zvakakodzera kuona SINAP muHonduras. Kwete chete SURE Unified Registry System tekinoroji chishandiso, asi zvakare mutemo uyo wakapa hupenyu kumutemo wepfuma uye mutemo wekushandisa ivhu. Munguva yepakati, zvakakodzera kuti uone shanduko yeCHOKWADI, chinoenderera chiri pasi pehukama hweruzhinji-hwakavanzika, pamwe ne bolckchain.
Kana iwe uchida kuona chishandiswa chemaspala chinowirirana neLADM, unogona kuona SIGIT muPuerto Cortés, Omoa Puerto Barrios nharaunda iri pakati peGuatemala neHonduras, ine mutengi webhu chishandiso paOpenLayers, inowoneka cadastral layer uye kunyangwe kunyoreswa kwepfuma pasi pechinangwa che inosanganisirwa nzvimbo yesangano renyika. Kunyangwe zvave zvichinetsa kuita sezvazvinofanirwa kuve, iyo modhi ndeyeiyo geofumed huwandu, iyo ingangounza michero yepedyo mune mamiriro eEl Salvador.
Kana iwe uchida kuona chishandiso chekanzuru cadastral kuchengetedza neGML/WFS masevhisi ane system yenyika, unogona kuona iyo Municipal SIT muMubatanidzwa weMaguta eHonduras, yakagadziridzwa paQGIS padanho revatengi, pamwe nemamwe maherbs ekudyidzana kunyangwe BentleyMap V8i isina Digital Twin.
Kana iwe uchida kuona chiitiko mukugadzirisa, ichivimbisa kwazvo, sekuda kwakaita Mwari, tarisa ruzivo rwezvino rwe Agustín Codazzi Institute uye Superintendence ye Registry ne Notaries, platanizada style Colombia. Uchishandisa INTERLIS kuti ikurumidze kuita, chinetso chakanaka kubva kuvhura zviwanikwa uye ESRI kugarisana uye IDE inoshanda senge Land Administration node.
Kana iwe uchida kuona maitiro ekuvimbisa, izvo zvichatora nguva asi pakupedzisira zvinowanikwa nehutano hwekutsvaira, ndinotaura zvichitevera kufambiswa kweSICAR2 kuNicaragua.
Uye kana usina chokwadi ... kune tsamba yangu.
editor@geofumadas.com
