Megaupload yakavhara uye mamwe mafungiro
Nyaya yave bhomba repasi rose panguva iyo mutemo weSOPA nePIPA wainge watopisa mhepo. Zaruriro yenhamba yemamirioni yakasainwa nevagadziri vayo pamwe neyakagadziriswa epasi rose yavakange vawana inoshamisika, pamwe nemabatiro enharaunda yevashandisi nezvikonzero kubva pauzivi hwepamusoro kusvika mukuseka kwakapusa. Izvo zviito zvemapoka senge Anonimous anotiyambira kuti hondo iri pawebhusaiti inogona kuuraya nekupihwa kuvimba kwatinogara munyika yakabatana uye yepasi rose.
Chinhu ndechekuti Megaupload yakave yakakura bhenji yekurodha. Zvinonzi hapana isingasviki 4% yemazuva ese Internet traffic yakatakurwa nebhizinesi iri, iro rakavharwa pasi nechikonzero chekuve "yakagadzirirwa chinangwa chisiri pamutemo".
Chikamu chepamutemo cheizvi
Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kune chikamu chehurumende, makambani uye vashandi kukudziridza mitemo yekuremekedza kodzero. Munyika zhinji dzeLatin America, bhizimusi rekugadzira, rakadai sekunyora mabhuku, kugadzira mimhanzi, mabhaisikopo kana kugadzira maturusi ekombuta, hakufadzi nekuti kwakapararira kuti kugadzira makopi asiri pamutemo hakusi kuba, kazhinji basa rehurumende ishoma zvekuti Mahofisi ehurumende anoshandisa marezinesi asiri pamutemo uye anosimudzira "folkloric" ambient mimhanzi yakakopwa, ichikuvadza munyori wemuno akaisa mari mukugadzirwa kwayo.
Nharo dzokuti software yacho inodhura zvikuru inonyengera, kuisa mienzaniso miviri:
Nei chirongwa cheGIS chebasa chiri chakakodzera madhora e1,500? uye nei ndichifanira kubhadhara 1,300 pakutsanura kwega?
Zvakanaka, nokuti mumusika wakafanana naizvozvo, kuchengetedza mishonga yepasi rose inodhura mari, kuisa chigadzirwa nekuchengetedza icho chinovandudzwa zvinoda kutengesa zvisarudzo zvinopedzisa kuisa mutengo pairi.
Asi zvakare nekuti neichi chishandiso chatinoita mari, rimwe chete zvine mwero kubhadharisa basa remepu rinotibvumidza kudzoreredza iyo mari. Isu tinogadzira zvakanyanya nekuti tinoita basa riri nani pane ratakamboita nemamepu akabvarurwa Maila uye inoputika patafura yakajeka kana pairasi yewindo.
Hatigone kuramba kuti tekinoroji inoita kuti tiwedzere kubudirira. Isu tinobhadhara komputa, nekuti nayo tinogadzira purofiti yakawanda, tinobhadhara software yeCAD nekuti taisakwanisa kubata bhodhi rekudhirowa uye kuita zvinhu zvine zvishoma zvigadzirwa. Ndokusaka isu tichibhadhara mune software uye Hardware, nekuti isu tinozviita munguva shoma uye nehunhu hunodiwa nemutengi; nyaya mbiri idzi dzinomiririra hupfumi. Chimwe chidimbu chekeke ndechekuti mamwe makambani anovhiringidza hunyanzvi nekutenga zvinhu, asi kazhinji hapana anoponesa Wild theodolite kubva kumaXNUMX uye anotenga chiteshi chese nekuda kwekuti yakanaka.
Kana tisingadi, Tinoshandisa Open Source software uye zvapera. Basa rimwe chete -uye zviri nani- zvinogona kuitwa nemahara chishandiso senge gvSIG kana Quantum GIS. Nhamo iyo imwecheteyo haigone kutaurwa mune dzimwe nzira dzemahara dzinoshaya kwakakura kukura nekusimudzira.
Hazvina kururama! muMegaupload takatora mabhuku atinogara muYunivhesiti, mamwe awo haasati avapo.
Ngativei serious. Kana mumwe munhu ari muYunivhesiti, imhaka yekuti ivo vakadzidza kukosha kwakamirirwa neruzivo. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari mumabhuku, kana iwe usina mari yazvo, saka unozvikomberedza iwe kumikana iriko muraibhurari yeYunivhesiti. Asi kushomeka kwemashumiro edzidzo hakusi iko kururamisa kwetsika isiri pamutemo, dai zvanga zvakadaro kana wapedza kudzidza uchafamba uchiba zvinhu zvemumwe munhu kuti ubatsirwe.
Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti dhigirii rinotiitawo isu nyanzvi, izvi zvinosanganisira kuremekedza kudyara kunoitwa nevamwe mukuziva uye kuti kunoitika muchirongwa chekomputa kana bhuku. Paunenge iwe uine degree rako, iwe unotarisira kuve unogadzira kwete chete nekuti iwe wakadzidza zvakawanda, asi nekuti iwe unogona kuwana zvirinani; nekuti ndinofungidzira kuti hauzoite zvekubvunzana uye unozozvipa kune iyo kambani yakaraira kuti iite makopi nekuigovera pamusoro peInternet.
Hazvirevi mafiroso kana chitendero, zvinongoremekedza zvakasikwa zvepasi rose zvakati Confusio 300 makore asati apfuura Kristu:
Zvausingadi kuti vamwe vakuitirei, haufaniri kuita kwavari.
Chikamu chisina mvumo
Iyo nyaya yakaoma nekuda kwe internship mamiriro akange asipo makore makumi matatu apfuura. Piracy haina kumbobvira yakadaro "Zviri nyore kuzviita“. Iko kusahadzika kunopinda mumucheka: kana zvakaitwa neFBI zvakaruramiswa, zvakatsigirwa uye zviri pamutemo, saka Mutemo weSOPA ndewei?
Izvo kusagadzikana zvinoramba zviri muchiyero chemutemo wepasi rese. Kodzero yeavo vakashandisa Megaupload kuchengeta mafaera asina kutyora copyright, uye ndiani akange abhadharira iro sevhisi. Nekudaro, iko kukurudzira kwemakambani makumi matatu kunopfuura kodzero dzemamirioni evashandisi.
Zvichida chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti tsika yekupindira iyo masimba aya anofanira kuita izvo isu tese zvatinoziva. Ndine mubvunzo:
Kana gandanga vakadzinganiswa Hurumende Kuwait chave kuvanda munharaunda Tomball, imwe Houston 1 nguva, vekuAmerica ndichapa kurega Eastern nyika dzinoverengeka Middle kuuya anobhomba munzvimbo dzakawanda Texas kusvikira vanowanei?
Asi vanotenda kuti vane kodzero yekuzviita chero kupi zvako munyika.
Zvadaro, kudzokera kune vasina kunetseka pane zvavakaita neMegaupload, ndeyokuti:
Chii chaizoitika kana nemutemo mutsva kambani inoratidza kuti mumaseva e-mail ema Gmail pane zvakachengetwa mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvinyorwa?
Kana vakashandisa kurapwa kwakafanana, uye vakasarudza kuvhara Google, hapana mubvunzo kuti ichava nyonganiso yenyika. Asi ngatiti havavha Google, asi vanovhara sevhisi iri kubvumidza kuita zvisiri pamutemo uye kuvhara Gmail kubva kune rimwe zuva kuenda kune rinotevera. Tichifunga nezvekuti isu zvino tava kutsamira paakaundi account: panochengeterwa mafaera edu, kuongororwa kwebasa redu, kufamba kwemabhizinesi edu, vanobatana navo, kungofunga nezvazvo kunokonzeresa unoda kupeta.
Kune zvakare zvakawanda zvekutaura nezve kutyorwa kweyakavanzika. Iyo Megaupload kesi inoratidza kuti kune masimba anokwanisa kuziva zvakavanzika mune zvemagetsi kutaurirana. Uye kana mumwe munhu akada kushandisa izvo kune zvakaipa ... zvinotyisa. Kunze kwezuva rimwe chete nhaurirano dzekunze kweFacebook, Gmail kana Yahoo Messenger dzinoitwa paruzhinji nekungonyora maemail email evanhu vaviri, zvingave zvinouraya kumakambani makuru kutora ruzivo kubva kune vavanokwikwidza kutora mukana.
Pano, i P2P mabasa uye madhirama akawanda ... pane zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvazvo uye hazvina kukodzera mune ino chinyorwa.
Uye zvino?
Kana paine pfuma mukuvharwa kweMegaupload, ndezvekuti makambani ese ari kuita zviito zvakafanana akamuka achiongorora mazano avo, kusanganisira masevhisi atakashandisa tese uye nehunhu hwakanaka kwazvo, seDropBox kana Yousendit. Iwe haufanire kuve svikiro kufanotaura kuti kugadziridzwa kwemashandisirwo emitemo kuri kuuya pane aya masaiti uye kutarisisa kwakawanda mune zviito zvinokweretesa kuzviita zvisiri pamutemo.
Kwete kuti havakwanisi, asi ikozvino kana iwe uchitaura kuputsa, iyo protocol inotungamirira kune chikumbiro chemashoko akawanda kuti aratidze kuti ndiwe munyori kana muridzi wechigadzirwa chinopa chido chokukanganwa nyaya yacho; kuitira kuti pakuguma chete bvisa faira yemunhu anoshandisa, panzvimbo yekuita kuti chigadziro chechiratidzo chakataurwa.
Pane kupokana, chero munhu anoisa mafirimu, mimhanzi, software kana mabhuku haafanire kuratidza chero chinhu. Unongofanira kutaipa zita rechiratidzo muGoogle, AutoCAD 2012 kuti upe muenzaniso, uye tichaona kuti nzvimbo dzekurodha pasi dzinoita basa rakawanda rekugadzirisa zvekuti dzinoonekwa pekutanga muinjini dzekutsvaga, kunyangwe nguva zhinji pamberi pemugadziri mumwe chete. Google ichafanirwa kugadzirisa zvigadziridzo.
Sezvo naNapster, Megaupload haizokwanisi kumutsidzira, kwete kubva muruoko rwemunyori waro uyo ane mhosva yekupara mhosva isiri chinhu chine njodzi. Sezvingabvira nharaunda yevavhavha inozoitora zvakare, kana iwo masayiti akabatsirwa nekugadzira traffic kune izvi zvirimo, asi chinhu chakachengeteka ndechekuti vakwikwidzi vachatora matanho ekudzivirira zvisiri pamutemo kuitira kuti vabe chinzvimbo icho Megaupload chaive chawana, icho chakasvika makumi mashanu miriyoni kushanya pazuva. Pamwe vese vangave vasingafarire kuenda kunoratidzira nzara kudzivirira Megaupload, nekuti nenzara yavakamuunzira, magumo ake anogona kuve kutsiva kwakanaka. Imwe yeese ichave kutsiva; kuti hongu nemitemo mitsva pamberi peyambiro iyi.
Ichava ani? MediaFire, Filefactory, kukurumidza kugoverana, 4shared, Badongo, Turboupload… haisi nyaya yenguva, inyaya yeSOPA.
Chii chinotevera
Zvakanaka, zvakapusa, isu tinofanirwa kurwira kuitira kuti mutemo weSOPA / PIPA nezvakatorerwa munyika imwe neimwe zvisapfuure nedanho iro remasimba makuru. Ivo vezvematongerwo enyika havaiti mitemo yavanotadza kana kunzwisisa, kuti iitwe nenzira yekuti pave pasina zvirevo zvakatotsanangurwa kuguta nenetiweki.
Kune avo vedu vakazvitsaurira kubasa, ngatitorei kuziva kuti mahofisi edu anoshandisa zviri pamutemo software uye tinofambira mberi mukuziva nzira dzeSvondo Rinovhura dzine zvakawanda zvokupa.
Kune avo vakashandisa Megaupload nenzira yepamutemo, kurwira kodzero yekudzoserwa, zvirinani kuti vakwanise kurodha pasi mafaera avakange vakachengeta, uaise kune imwe saiti uye gadzirisa maratidziro aiendesa traffic kune iwo mafaera. Zvemukati zvisina kuchengetedzwa zvaivepo uye zvaimiririra mupiro wetsika zvinogona kuwanikwa kumwe kunhu.
Uye kune avo vakaita piracy hombe paMegaupload ... kuzvitarisira nekuti ivo vaive vapa ruzivo rwakawanda, ikozvino izvo uye zvese zvavakaita mukati zvinozivikanwa nezviitiko zvepamutemo.
Kuvhiringidzika kuchagara kuripo, kwete muhurukuro yemadhijiti, zvinosuruvarisa kuti iyo chikamu chezvakatipoteredza sevanhu uye izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ndiri kufarira. Izvi zvinoshamisa sezvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvedu sevanhu, zvino zvinoratidzwa munyika ye digital.
Izvo zvakare ndezvechokwadi ndeyokuti, pamwe chete nemisha mikuru yatinogamuchira, hatigoni kutenga mabhizimisi akadaro. Ikoko ndiko kusina kuenzana, uko makambani makuru anotengesa mari dzavo kumakambani makuru kana vanhu vakuru.
Dambudziko reSOPA, PIPA, ACTA pakati pevamwe, nderokuti rinopa simba kune hurumende nemakambani, kuputsa nehuga hwevashandi uye kuwana rubatsiro kubva kwavari.
Ini ndinotora semuenzaniso, muno muMexico, izvo zvinonzi kunyoresa nharembozha nedata redu senge zita uye CURP kunopedza kupambwa nerunhare, izvo zvisina kuitika. Kungofunga kuti hurumende ine data yakavanzika iyi kunoita kuti ndidedere ndichiziva kuti inosvika pamaoko asiri iwo. Kwaziwai.
Hongu, chiitiko chemagariro chiri nyore kugadzirisa sekuunza kuenzana kupasi. 🙂
Asi zvakare ndezvechokwadi kuti kuwanda kwepiracy hakumuteereri chido chekubereka, asi chikonzero chekutengesa:
Kana mumwe munhu asingakwanisi kutenga AutoCAD yakazara, tenga LT, kune iyo yakaenzana ne US $ 1000
Kana iwe usingakwanisi, ipapo unotenga IntelliCAD ye US $ 500 uye kana ichiita sedhura zvikuru saka QCAD inotengwa US $ 60.
Kana iwe usina hafu yehuwandu hwemari ye QCAD, zvino gore rimwe rinotarisirwa uye LibreCAD inotorwa.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kubata bhodhi rekudhirowa uye chinoographs. Kana ukafunga nezveIntelliCAD, iwe uchaita zvawaizoita neAutoCAD, uye wobhadharwa pabasa rako. Nezvirongwa gumi nemana zvakaitwa nenyanzvi pamutengo weUS$ 14, rezinesi rinogona kubhadharwa.
Dambudziko ndere kana isu tichitenda kuti kubira itsika chaiyo nekuti hazvigone kumira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvirongwa zveOpenSource zvichiomerwa nekugadzikana, nekuti vanhu vanoona zviri nyore kubaya Microsoft Office pane kudzidza OpenOffice.
Kuita kwakashata kunotitungamira kuti titende kuti zvese zvinogona kutorwa kubva ipapo mahara. Kusvika pakuti vanhu havadi kubhadhara $50 Stitchmaps rezinesi.
Kwazisa, kuvonga nekuda kwechipo.
Pangadai pasina hutsotsi kana vanhu vaine mari inokwana kutenga zvigadzirwa. Uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa unorambidza. MuMexico, munhu anoda kutenga autocad 2012, semuenzaniso, anofanirwa kutora makore maviri emuhoro wepasi kuti akwanise kuwana chirongwa. Paunenge uri kuNetherlands, munhu anoda kutenga chirongwa chimwe chetecho anodhura mwedzi mitatu yemuhoro wepasi. Musiyano ndewekugarisana, vanhu vanobvumirana nepiracy nekuda kwechokwadi chakareruka chekuti chigadzirwa chepakutanga chiri kure neicho chaicho.
Zvechokwadi, iwe uchataura kuti iwe hautengi autocad 2012, kuti iwe unotenga bhokisi kuenda kune shangu shangu.
Kuvhiringidzika ndezvehupfumi uye hupfumi. Izvo hazvivharidzirwa chete kune kodzero.
Semuenzaniso, mabhuku akawanda asiri evanhu mukudzidziswa kwevadzidzi haachawanikwi mumataibhurari. Asi iwe haugoni kuvatsva mumabhuku ezvitoro kana. Sei? Nokuda kwechokwadi kuti haisi yekutengeserana nekudhinda makambani haadi kuaita. Zviri nyore uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, asi chengetedza zvinyorwa zvitsvene, usazvitengesa kana kuzvipa. Uye zvino chii chinoitika nemazita aya? Vanorasikirwa nemuono we mercantile.
Ndezvipi zvingafungidzirwa nezvemabhadhiro emishonga? Apo iwe unodzidza kuti mishonga inoshandiswa yemishonga inosangana kuSwitzerland kubvumirana kuti isaderedza mutengo wemishonga.
Kana humbavha hunoitwa neMicrosoft ku mac kuhwina kwayo 7; kubiwa kwehunyanzvi hweBoeing kubva kuAerobus; kana kubiwa kwemichina kubva kuCervélo kuenda kuCannondale; iyo Porsche inosora paMac Laren; Intel kuba tekinoroji uye vakuru vakuru kubva ku AMD; Android, kutsamwisa Steve Jobs nekuda kwembavha yemaindasitiri; o Apple inopesana naPhillips; iyo Mercedes Benz paMaseratti mainjiniya.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kuva nemutongi asi kuyera nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana. Dambudziko nderekuti makambani epasi rose anoda kuve nevamwe vanhu vese sevatengi vega. Chete izvozvo, havaoni vanhu nezvavari. Vanoona vanhu semari. Izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa.