BIM - Nyika yandingadai ndakarota makore makumi maviri apfuura
Makore makumi maviri gare gare, ini ndinogona kungobatanidza BIM sekushanduka kwainomiririra panguva iyoyo, ndichisiya bhodhi rekudhirowa nekutsvaga mapepa emafaira eCAD. Iko kwaive kushanduka kunoshamisa, tichifunga kuti akabva pakuve sketch muimbi uye karukureta kemabhuku ekuverenga + karukureta + Lotus 20. Zvakaratidzika kuva zvinonakidza kwandiri kutenda kuti zvainge zvisisadiwe kuisa eraser yemagetsi uye dehenya papepa rekutsvagisa pasati pagadzirwazve, ndoda kugadzirisa. akawanda marongero eshanduko iyoyo, kana kurasa sepia makopi epakutanga, ayo aingoshanda kusvibisa neyemaki tsvuku yezvirongwa zvakavakwa-kana mutsetse tafura yekuvaka.
Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ini ndaigara ndichifarira tekinoroji, ini ndaive ndashandisa iyo 8086 ine orenji skrini yekutarisa mumazuva eiyo DOS isina kuchena. Zvinoshamisa, yakanga yatama kubva mukugadzira mayuniti emari machira muLotus 123 kuenda kuSAICIC 3 yemabhajeti uye fungidziro, uye yakanga yabva kune yechinyakare SAICIC nguva yekufambiswa kwematrix kuenda kuMicrosoft Project 4 kudzora nguva, kunyangwe pakuverenga ichiri kushandisa hurongwa paFoxBase mu PIRI. Kwete nekuti pakanga pasina zvimwe, asi kubiridzira EaglePoint uye SAICIC 4 mumazuva iwayo zvaive zvisingaite.
Zvese zvakashanduka, pandakaisa mumaoko angu AutoCAD, panguva iyoyo R13, ine Gateway 2000 PC, 133 Mhz Pentium I uye 250 MB hard disk. Chokwadi, idzodzo dzaive dzimwe nguva dzandaigona kuzvivharira muhofisi chete ine mhepo ine mhepo -nekombiyuta; kwete kwandiri-, uye unoenda kunopisa masikati masikati ne sweta yehuta kuti utenge masikati yeChikoro Crunch uye Coke.
Fuck iyo triglycerides iyo yakakosha zvishoma.
BIM ndeyangu nhasi iyo yaimiririra zvisingaite apo ini ndaingova ndega tekinoroji yekuda kuita mechanizing bhuku racho -uye zvandinoda-.
Dai takanga tiine AECOsim chete, dhizaini yekutanga ingadai isina kuda kugadzira zvidhori zvemvura zveArchitect Ramiro Bonilla, izvo nenzira yaishamisa asi zvinosuruvarisa zvisingachinjike, muchirongwa icho chekutanga cheChivakwa Chikuru cheBhangi reMauto Mauto. Hondurasi; zvingadai zvakaitwa kamwechete muCAD, kutevedzera mabhuroko akasiyana emavhoriyamu ayo anodhura zvakanyanya kuyananisa nepfungwa "cherechedza” yaEngineer Roberto López Carballo. Mushure memvumo, angadai asina kunetseka kwemazuva kuti awane kubvumidzwa kwechirongwa chekuvaka, nekutambura kwakajeka kwaRudy naRubén -nhasi vashanduri vekuremekedza- kunyanya nemhaka kamwe rokuvaka chirimwa yakatanga aifanira kuita fence murefu Structural Engineer Boris Viscovich uye kunetsa kuravidza kumhura counterweights, anenge zvisingabviri akanyatsokodzera dzezvimwe muimba yepasi kuti kupaka pamusoro 2.50 mamita paupamhi.
NeBIM, dhizaini inoshandiswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzinoshanda, sezvinoita vagadziri vezvivakwa paAECOsim, pamatemo akasungirirwa kudhijitari twin template, kuitira kuti injinjiniya yezvimiro inongotamba nehukuru, ichimhanyisa shanduro yemubatanidzwa yeDGN imwechete paBentley STAAD; pasina kudzokororwa kusingagumi kweInjiniya Rivera, aine mashiti ake akadhindwa anoramba achitsvaga nguva dzeakanyanya overhangs.
BIM inobvumidza kuvandudzwa kwemhepo inodzora mamiriro kuti iitwe zvakafanana, pamwe neyekutanga kupindira kudzora, ichiita musiyano pakati pesimbi yesimbi uye kongiri danda, kana zvichikosha kuita gomba munzvimbo yekukwirisa, mukota kureba kana kana kadhi racho risingazobvumiri. Tingadai takaponesa nyika, mushure mekugadzwa patsva mushure memamiriro ekunyorova anowanikwa munzvimbo yeelevheta, 5 metres pazasi peimba yepasi, izvo zvaireva kufunga zvakare madziro emaketeni uye kugadzirisa zvakare hwaro hwaro. Kubatanidza BentleyRAM yeakaumbwa simbi annex, GEOPAK yeiyo topografia uye Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira dhizaini dhizaini yeimba yacho ingadai yakave yemhando yepamusoro… uye zvese pane faira reDGN rakapihwa mu IFC standard pa ProjectWise, hazvina basa kuti hofisi yangu yaiva muTorres Valladolid de Comayaguela uye kuti mumasikati ndinofanira kurwisana mukirasi yekiraibhurari panguva yakafa yunivhesiti yangu usiku.
Asi BIM inopfuura yekumisikidza dhizaini, zvakare inosanganisira kuenzanisa kweiyo nzira yekuvaka, ndinorangarira zvakabhadhara sarudzo yemasoja enguva idzodzo kusarudza mhando yezvinhu zvekupedzisa, iko kufananidzira kwendege yenzvimbo kwaive kusingaperi; chii chausingataure nezve kumutsiridzwa kwemitero yakafa mushure mekunge vafunga panzvimbo pechinwiwa kuti vatamire kumarble mudanho rechinomwe. Kushandisa BIM modelling, yakagadzirirwa kushandisa zvinhu kubva kuhupenyu chaihwo, kungave neRevit kana AECOsim, iwe unongofanirwa kutaura kuti uyu madziro, izvo zvinhu hazvina basa, asi kana zvatsanangurwa zvinonzi idhirivhari kongiri. 0.75 sentimita gobvu plaster, iine 1: 4 dhaka, lime polish uye pendi yemvura. Hechino chinhu chakanaka, ini handifanire kunge ndichiita kuverenga, mushure mekuverenga kuti ndifungidzire mutengo, nekuti ndichishandisa iyo Naviswork plugin, ndinogona kuve nebhajeti zvine simba zvisinei neshanduko yekushomeka kwekushuvira kwakashata kwemakoloni.
Kana dhizaini yapera, iwe unongofanirwa kuburitsa mapurani epasi, zvikamu, mafurati, usinga zviite nenzira yekare, kusanganisira maonero ekuona, uchiwedzera iyo yekuwedzera kweanonakidza maficha izvo zvino zvaisazotora maawa ekukurukurirana kumuzinda we Instituto de Previsión Militar, pamwe nebhodhi idzva revatungamiriri raive nebasa rekuziva zvakare zvese nezve chirongwa. IFC zviyero izvozvi zvinobvumidza kuchinjana zvisinei kuti ndinoshandisa AECOsim (yaimbove Bentley Architecture) uye ivo vanoshandisa AutoDesk Revit + Naviswork (iyo ikozvino inosanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwakabviswa). Nekudaro, kudzora kufambira mberi kwemabasa hakudi kuenda kumabhuku einjiniya einjiniya Carlos Rosales, ayo asingaenderane nenhoroondo dzaInjiniya Marisela, weFantasy Cowboy Palma, kana zvinyorwa zveInjiniya Jessica Ortiz. Izvo zvaizondichengetera ini nguva yekugadzirisa fungidziro, shanduko yekuraira uye kufambira mberi kutonga muMsProject.
Oh, uye chokwadi, BIM anoponesa ini izvo Zvaizoreva kuva seri nokungwarira maziso injiniya Rosario, kuyera uye kunyora mu notibhuku yake zvose chidzore zvakakumbira chaihwo anokosha Honduras siyana, guardrails endarira Fax kuti Torogoz kambani muEl Salvador, kana kuti kushivirira denga richibva Miami uye hapana anoziva izvo mudziyo Customs Puerto Cortés akarasika.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti kugadzira inopa neCAD software ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka, iwe unofanirwa kudzorera kutarisa kwako kuBIM, nekuti zvinopfuura izvo zvataimbodaidza kuti AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction), AECO inoreva hupenyu hwekushandisa. iyo yehupenyu hwese hwechivako iyo panguva ino, 20 makore gare gare haionwe seyunivhesiti basa asi sehupfumi chirongwa -sezvazvakanga zvakaita nguva dzose-.
La BIM timeline iri kure, asi kana iwe ukakunda chero chinhu kwechinguva, tarisa Revit y AECOsim. Kurudziro kwainondikonzera kwakafanana nemakore makumi maviri apfuura, danho rekuti ndeipi mhando yaunosarudza yasara kune yaunoda.
