Dare repamusoro rinoongorora

Chii chinonzi Cadastral Assessment?

Sezvandambotaura kare, kuongorora kunogona kufungwa mutengesi kune chinhu chinopfuura chokwadi, icho chinotsvaga kutsvaga kukosha kwemusika kunozivikanwa secadastral kukosha. Imba inogona kunge iine ongororo dzinoverengeka, ine nzira dzakasiyana nemisi. Kazhinji iri pazasi pekutengesa kukosha (padyo ne80%), kwete chete nekuti zvinobva mukudzidza kukuru asi nekuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukosha kwekupedzisira kwemusika hazviwanzo kutariswa, senge mari yekuwedzera yehunyanzvi mabasa, kushambadzira mitengo kana mari yekutungamira yekambani yekuvandudza.

Muchiitiko cheUruguay, kupa muenzaniso: Iyo cadastral kukosha haigoni kumbopfuura 80% yekutengesa kukosha

Kubatsira kwayo

Iko kushandiswa kwakawanda kazhinji ndekwekushandisa mukutora mutero wezvivakwa kana mutero wepfuma. Chinangwa chekuongorora ndechekushandisa mutemo wemipiro pamwe nekuenzana kwevanhu, uchifungidzira kuti mutero unogoverwa zvinoenderana nemutengo wepfuma (chero ane yakawanda anobhadhara yakawanda). Iyo zvakare ine kushanda kwekushambadzira kwekushambadzira, iyo inosiyana pakati penyika zvinoenderana nemutemo, asi rekodhi yekadastral inowanzoitika nekuda kwechikwereti chebhangi, rutsigiro rwemari muchikumbiro cheNorth America vhiza, kubviswa uye nzira dzekubhadhara, kudzidza capital capital, nezvimwe.

Kushanda kwako

Mitemo yenyika imwe neimwe inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwemutero uyu, wakadai seEl Salvador, uko kusipo pasi pechitendero ichocho, uye kune iyo Colombia apo mutero uyu unosanganisira:

• Iyi paki kana mutero weArborization
• Socioeconomic stratification tax
• Cadastral Survey Surcharge

Kune mamwewo maitiro akasiyana ekunyorera, mamwe ari pasi pehutongi hwehutongi, sezvinoitika kuHonduras nevamwe vari pasi pehutongi, senge kuSpain, uko Bazi rezveMari rinoita tsika dzehunhu nenzvimbo, asi mamasipala anoita mvumo yechibvumirano mitero yemuno. Kazhinji, pfungwa yePfuma inotangira kubva kutsananguro dziri muhurumende kodhi, iko iko kunogadzwa sechivakwa icho chisingakwanise kubviswa pachivande chisina kukanganisa chimiro chayo, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinosanganisira zvese chivakwa, kumwe kuvandudza uye kunyangwe zvirimwa zviri pakati. uye kwenguva yakareba ivo vari vechigarire kuwedzera kukosha kwavo nezvibereko zvikonzero.

Kazhinji mitero iri pakati pe1 ne15% yezviuru zvese, zvinoreva kuti chivakwa chakakosheswa pamadhora mazana maviri ezviuru dai chiyero chaive 200,000% chaifanira kubhadhara madhora mazana mana pagore. Izvo zvinoita sekunge hazvina kuwanda, asi zvinowanzove zvechipiri muhuremu, kana tichirangarira kuti kune mamwe marudzi emitero yakananga se:

• Industry uye Commerce
• Kupera kwepamusoro pa petrol
• Kuchengetedza kwevanhu
• Mavara
• Kuwedzerwa kwezvakatipoteredza
• Delineation uye urban planning
• Toilet chitima, moto nemamwe mabasa

Kuongorora kwemaguta

Nenzira dzakawanda, ruzivo rwemaguta, uchishandisa (kune vamwewo) nzira yekugadzirisa mari inoshandiswa kudarika zvakakonzerwa nokuderedzwa kune zvikamu zviviri:

  Kukosha kwenyika. Izvi zvinowanzo kutanga kubva pachidzidzo chakavakirwa pakutengesa pamusika, uko kana kukaitwa nenzira inomiririra kunogona kuturikirwa munzvimbo dzakafanana panogona kuwanikwa hunhu hwepasi.

Mukuwedzera, kune zvikonzero izvo pachazvo zvinokanganisa zvimwe zvinhu, zvisiri izvo kana zvakanaka:

• the corner condition
• Icho chinyorwa, kana chinokanganisa njodzi yekuderera, mafashamo kana kuwedzera mari yekuvaka
• Hurumende inokosha
• Kushungurudzika kwemafashamo emvura kana mafashamo
• Iyo yekumberi-pasi hukama
• Nyika inokosha
• Nzvimbo dziripo dzevanhu

Nezvo iwe unowana kukosha kwenyika

Panyaya yeMedellín, anotevera anoonekwa sehunhu hunokanganisa kukosha kwenyika: topography, kushandiswa kwepasi, migwagwa uye neruzhinji mabasa. Uye aya matunhu anonzi anowirirana geoeconomic zones, uye regression tafura, mune imwe posvo ticharatidza maitiro akazara eMedellín.

  Kukosha kwechivakwaIzvi zvinoiswa kubva kuongororo dzekuvaka typologies, idzo dzinovakirwa pakuyera kwakajairika kwezvivakwa, izvo zvakare zvakaverengerwa nenzira yeyunifomu yemafaira. Ipapo nzira yekutora inoronga zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinokanganisa kukosha; nekudaro kuve ne: iko kushandiswa kwakavakirwa chivakwa, kirasi yezvinhu uye mhando yehunhu kana huwandu hwezviyereso zvezvinhu zvekuvaka, zvinogona kutsanangurwa kune izvo zvivakwa typology zvinoenderana.

Zvaakanga akaratidza mhando rokuvaka kuti rinoshanda, kane zvachose mativi mamita, kana anopfuura rimwe uriri okutanga kupiwa nadzurudzo chinhu uye Verengai vanowanika kukosha kwechivakwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, iko kuwanda kwekudzikira kwechinhu kunoiswa, iko kunoshandiswawo tafura inoenderana nemakore ekuvakwa kwechivakwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwaakagamuchira. Kune zvivakwa zvakakosha, kuongororwa kunoitwa uchishandisa mamwe marudzi enzira, senge mune zvivakwa zvevashanyi, matekinoroji-anotungamirwa enzvimbo dzeindasitiri, nhandare, etc. Zvimwezve zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinoverengerwa zvakasiyana, kunyange zviri mukati mekudzidza kwezvivakwa.

Nokudaro kuongorora kwemaguta kunosanganisira chiyero che:

• Kukosha kwenyika
• Kukosha kwechivakwa
• Kukosha kwevamwe mamwe mashoko

Mharaunda yekuongorora

Nharaunda yekumaruwa kana ye rustic yakafanana nemataundi, ane zvinhu zvinotevera:

Kukosha kwepasirese, kune zvidzidzo zvekukosha kwepasi pane nzira dzakasarudzika dzinoenderana nehukama hwekukosha kwemusika uye nehunobudirira mukati meimwe nzvimbo ine hupfumi nemamiriro ekunze. Kurongwa uku kunosanganisira kwepanyama, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, mamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo uye zvakakosha kuwana zvinhu zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa.

Saka kupatsanurwa kwevhu kunoitwa zvichibva pairi agrological kugona, inova zvakare nzvimbo yakafanana. Iko kukosha kuchatemwa nekukosha kwemamita mita yenzvimbo, nenzvimbo yechirongwa; Izvi, zvakasiyana nedhorobha, zvine zvigadziriso zvinokanganisa kukosha kwazvo se:

• Kunosvika kune nodhi dzebhizimisi
• Kuwana migwagwa
• Kusvika kumvura kana mvura yekudiridza
• kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Kana wakashandiswa, uchawana kukosha kwenyika yekumaruwa

Kukosha kwenyika yemaruwa kunosanganisirawo kukosha kwezvivako, iyo yekuvaka typology zvidzidzo zvinogona kusanganisira zvakajairika kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekumaruwa senge wineries, mapurazi, ngarava, nezvimwe. Kuchave nehumwe huwedzero huchaverengerwa zvakasiyana, semumadhorobha, senge madziva ekushambira, mavheranda, madziro, veneers, pavement, masitepisi, nezvimwe.

Kukosha kwe zvibereko zvisingagumi, nokuda kweizvi, kazhinji chidzidzo chinoenderana nemari yezvinowanikwa, basa nebasa rinogumisa mumusara wezvirimwa zvakasiyana (coffee, cocoa, palm palm, etc.)
kana munharaunda yemafudzi pamamita mita. Uye izvi zvichave nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvine chokuita nekutarisira kwekubudirira izvo zvichiri kutarisirwa zvezvirimwa izvi, zvinosanganisira:

• Chimiro chepanyama
• Zera remiti

Zvadaro, chibereko chezvikamu zvezvirimwa, nemari yekurima uye kuwedzerwa nezvikonzero zvekushandurwa zvichave kukosha kwezvirimwa zvisingagumi.

Zvadaro kuongorora kwekumaruwa kuchava nemuwandu we:

• Kukosha kwenyika
• Kukosha kwezvivako kana kuvandudzwa
• Kukosha kwevamwe mamwe mashoko
• Kukosha kwezvirimwa zvisingagumi

Zvakakodzera here?

Zvinoita kuti vamwe iwe, pakati napakati pambiru vainzwa sokuti vakanga kuimba capon mutambo Melquiades asati asvika kurapa kushaya hope chirwere muna Macondo.

Asi zvakakosha, zvirinani kana zvichizove zvemitero yezvivakwa. Panyaya yeColombia, semhedzisiro, nekuisa muzvikamu zvitatu zveCadastral Kugadziridza muMedellín, iyo mari yayo yose yakasvika pamamiriyoni mazana masere nemazana masere nemakumi mana emakumi mapfumbamwe emazana, muunganidzwa wekuwedzera uyo unogona kubhadhariswa chirongwa cheiyo pfungwa yeUniversity Property Tax. , mumakore matatu ekutanga echokwadi, zvakaenzana ne inenge gumi nemashanu nguva kukosha kuripo.  Mune mhaka yeHonduras, mutero weimba inofungidzirwa chimwe chezvingaita zvekuchengetedza komasimusi, kunyange zvazvo nguva yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwegadziriro iyi iri nyore kudarika kusimba kwayo nekuregerera.

Kusvika padanho rekuti inodzora institution yemari kana cadastral nharaunda inoshandisa, inogadzirisa uye inopa kuenderera kune imwe nzira, kukosha kwacho kunogona kuve chiitiko chinoshanda kwazvo; inobatsira kwete chete pamitero nyaya. Mutengo wezviyero zvega zvega kana nzira dzakauchikwa dzinogona kunge dzakakwirira kudarika mari inotarisirwa.

Icho chinokanganisawo mitemo isina kukwana mumakwikwi emakambani emakambani, apo vezvematongerwo enyika vanoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuva kudzidzisa vanhu nguva dzose apo pane kuchinja kwehurumende.

Muchikamu chino pane a bhuku rekushandisa mvumo yekuongorora maguta