6 zvinhu zvekutarisa muKubatanidzwa Registry - Cadastre

Kuita Cadastre uye Real Estate Registry kushanda pamwe chete ikozvino chimwe chezvinetso zvinonakidza zvikuru mumazuva ano maitiro ehurongwa hwekodzero dzemitengo.

Dambudziko rinowanzo fanika, kutopfuura mamiriro edu echiSpanish. Kune rimwe divi, fungidziro yekutenda kuti zviri nyore kwazvo, ipapo kusagadzikana kwezvikwata zvehurongwa hwehukama. Mukupedzisira, munhu anorasikirwa ndiye mugari, uyo chaanoda chete ndechekuti kutengeserana kwake kuitwe nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Ichokwadi ndechekuti hapana nzira yemashiripiti yeizvi, nekuti kunyangwe iri nyaya yekufunga, maitiro anotiratidza kuti ichi ndicho chidiki pfungwa pakati pevaya vanotora chikamu muketani yechiitiko chekutengesa.

Vanhu vakashomeka ndangariro mushure mekunge bhatani ratadza, uye zvinosuwisa kuti kubwinya kwekubudirira kunotora vananyanduri panzvimbo pekuti systematizers dziverengerwe netaera, pasina kudada asi seyakareruka tsika yekuzvitonga neruzivo. Chokwadi, vamwe vakazviita nekukanganisa kushoma, asi pano ini ndinotsanangura zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuti takazviita sei muCentral America nyika, vamwe vachitaura nezve kuziviswa kweCadastre 2014, kwakabuda iyo ISO 19152 standard.

1. Tsanangudzo uye kuvakwa kweSystem ndeye vertebral.

Kukodzera kwesystem hakuchina kushamisa, nekuti isu tiri kurarama munguva yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kugadzirisa patsva mukati mezviri pachena. Ehezve isu hatisi kutaura chete nezve chishandiso, asi nharaunda izere iyo inosanganisira dudziro yebhizinesi, vatambi vane hukama, rutsigiro rwepamutemo, kuenzanisira nzira dzehunyanzvi, kusimudza kwemaitiro, kurerutsa kweavo vane hukama nemaneja. yenzvimbo uye nehupenyu kutenderera kwetekinoroji chishandiso.

Pasina tsananguro chaiyo yebhizinesi modhi, ingangoita chero sisitimu inokundikana. Nekuti chishandiso ndiyo chete nzira.

Muchiitiko chedu chekudzidza, kuyerera kwakaitwa nenzira inotevera, kujekesa kuti haisi matanho akaenzana asi anenge akafanana, akawanda ayo akaitwa munguva yemakore maviri:

Chikuva chakagadziridzwa icho chakange chakagadzirira maRegistries, zvese zvivakwa uye Cadastre, chinoonekwa secimwe rejista. Iyi ndiyo Unified System yeRekodhi (SURE), iyo mushure memakore 11, inoramba ichishanda, mushure mekushandura kwehurumende ina -kusanganisira hurumende yehurumende-, kutenderera kwevanhu vanokwanisa, zvisarudzo zvisina tsarukano uye zvese zvinoshandiswa nenyika dzichiri kusimukira. Yakaedzwa muRegistry Circumscript ine nzvimbo yemapasuru zana nemakumi masere, parizvino inoshanda mumatunhu gumi nematanhatu makumi maviri nemana uye chikonzero chikuru nei isina kubviswa mune zvematongerwo enyika yaive nekuti yaive chishandiso chevashandisi muRegistry neCadastre. -sezvo yakasikwa-.

Mukugadzirwa kweChechi, maRejistri neCadastre matanho akarerwa pakutanga, uye nenzira isina hanya, iyo inogona kuuya mumutemo mutsva.

Inzvimbo yechitubu yeCadastre ndiyo Core Register Domain Model CCDM, iyo muna 2003 yakanga isinganzwisisike mushure meCadastre 2014 iyo yaive nhetembo chaiyo. Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei Sisitimu yakawana mibairo uye maonero akanaka kwazvo paFIG Workshop muCzechoslovakia.

Girafu riri pamusoro rinoratidza kugadzirisa kwaFolio Real muUnited System yeReisisters, pamwe nekubatanidzwa Transactions kuti hutera husina kuteedzerwa muIO 19152. Munguva yayo yanga isina mazita iwawo, sezvo CCDM yaingova chikumbiro; asi kufunga kunodaro. ICCDM nhasi iSO 19152, inozivikanwa seLADM.

Kunyangwe chishandiso chehunyanzvi chiri chinoonekwa zvakanyanya pakuratidza mhedzisiro, izvi zvaisanganisira kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa kweanenge aripo maitiro ane nhoroondo yavo. Complex, nekuti mashandiro enzira anosiyana kubva kune mumwe mabharani kuenda kune mumwe; zvakare nekuti kana zvasvika kune otomatiki, izvo zvisingashande pabepa hazvishande mune michini system. Uye pasina kudzikisira, kuti mune mamwe mamiriro, zviri nani kuve mudzvanyiriri pane kuita conciliator; vamwe vanoti ivo vakamanikidzwa chaizvo kuchinjika nebhatiri remashifiti iyo yanga isiri nyore kugaya.

Izvo zvaive zvakare zvakafanira kuita yakawanda yebasa repamutemo umo maive nyore kugadzira mutemo mutsva pane kugadzirisa iwo uripo. Iyo Registry yaitsamira paDare Repamusorosoro reJustice, Cadastre weSecretariat yeHurezidhendi uye National Geographic Institute yeSecretariat yeMabasa Evanhu. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kugadzira nzira nyowani dzekugadzirisa, kutora muenzaniso wakapusa, kubvutwa munzvimbo dzemadhorobha uko kune kupokana kwezvakaitika uye uko vanhu vari kubhadhara varidzi vakasiyana. Mutemo waibvumidza kutora zita rehurumende, kuitira kuti ugadzire kuvimba apo vanhu vairamba vachibhadhara, vakagamuchira gwaro ravo remvumo uye varidzi vekare vakaenda kumatare kunorwira nyaya yavo. Paunenge wagadziriswa, mari iri mutrust ichave yeavo vakakunda mutongo.

Kunyangwe makore maviri asina kujaira kuita zvinhu zvese, pakasvika hurumende nyowani zvaive zvisingaite kudzokera kumashure. Maturusi acho akagadzirwa zvekuti zvaitoda kuita basa pasina kushandisa system.

2. Iko kushandurwa kwehunyanzvi nzira YeMunhu Folio kune Chaiyo Folio

Pano pane mabhuku akazara, kuvhiringidzwa uye kusvibiswa zvichienderana naani anodzivirira mamiriro ake. Panyaya yekudzidza, iyo Folio Chaiyo nzira yakatovepo mumutemo asi haina kushandiswa saizvozvo, saka danho rakakura raive rekumira zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa Folio Yemunhu.

Sezvo hutsika huripo, musiyano pakati pemhando mbiri iri munzira yekuisa zvinyorwa zvinotsigira kodzero yeimba. 

The Personal Folio Technique, inochengetedza iyo indekisi kune vanobata, kwete pachinhu, saka chiratidzo chekupinda chiri nekuda kwekutengesa. Kunyangwe ichinyatso kubvunzwa, rudo urwo vabereki vedu vakagara nhaka kubva kuna sekuru nasekuru vane chikwereti ichi kuvimbiswa zviri pamutemo, kwete nekuti ndicho chakanakisa, asi nekuti chakashandiswa zvakanaka nevanhu vajaira kuita zvinhu zvakarongeka, chakashanda chaizvo zvichitevera matanho manzwiro ehurukuro, chirevo muhuwandu hwezuva nezuva, kuregererwa, kutonga kwekuparadzira, kupokana uye kugona. Zvinetso zvakamuka kubva pakuti kuti ushandire pane mharidzo yaidikanwa kuti ubvunze ruzivo rwekumashure mune mamwe mavhoriyamu, ayo huwandu hwakawanda hwekutengesa kwezuva nezuva hwaiita kuti nguva yekupindura inonoke zvakanyanya; tisingakanganwe kuti registry balance yakange isingakwanisike kudzora mumamiriro ezvinhu aisaratidza kuti munhu wese akazvimiririra, kudzora madimonyimasi kwaive kupenga uye nyaya dzakadai seasina-kugarisana mumadhorobha, zvivakwa zvisina kukamurwa uye nharaunda nharaunda dzinotora zvishoma kupfuura Public Fe. Inofanira zvakare kujekeswa kuti Folio chaiyo haiteerere mamwe maitiro azvino uno; matekiniki ese ari maviri anoshandiswa zvisirizvo anotungamira kuzvikanganiso zvakaenzana Zvekare: kana ikasashanda pabepa, haishande pane michini system, kana ikasashanda pane yekare system, inenge isingashande pane nyowani.

Iyo Foo Real nziraPane zvinopesana, inonongedza zvivakwa zviri pasi peakasarudzika rezinesi mahwendefa, mune iyo liens, varidzi, kusimudzira, vavakidzani, uye mamwe maitiro epfuma anoreva. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira yakaburitswa, zvichireva mapepa, zvichipesana nePersonal Folios uko gwaro rakanyorwa sezvarakanga rakaita uye turakiti iri rakatariswa. Muiyo ISO 19152 standard, chivakwa chiri Administrative Unit (BA_unit), uye inogona kuvhiyiwa muPamoyo Folio kana Real Folio. Ehezve, chivakwa chiri muFolio Chaiyo chingangoenzana nechikamu checadastre uye nzira yekubatanidza ichagadziriswa.

3. Kuomarara kwemaitiro eCadastre.

Chikamu chemazuva ano cheCadastre chaisave chinonakidza, kunyanya nekuti kukakavadzana kwakamuka pakati pevashandi vevachengeti vekare vaive neruzivo rwakakwana nevatsva vaiziva nezve tekinoroji asi vasingazive mabhesheni mazhinji epamutemo eiyo cadastre. Zvakarurama kana zvisizvo, isu takasarudzika mumabhugi uye mubayiro waive wakakwirira zvakanyanya.

Dambudziko rimwe neCadastre nderekuti rinotarisira kuramba chiri chitsuwa chakasarudzika chinowirwa nechinyakare zviri nyore, sezvo chisina kubatanidzwa mukutengeserana. Ndiani asingade kuti ivhu registry tapestry iremekedzwe pakutengesa kwese, kuendesa, kuongorora, kushandisa kuronga uye maitiro mukati megadziriro yemabasa matsva.

Zvaive zvakakosha kuchinja nekunyora, nokuti kuva vakatendeseka zvinhu zvakawanda zvakataurwa na madzitateguru vatorwa asi hazvina kunyorwa. Chokwadi, izvi zvinhu zvinokundwa nenyika zhinji, asi ini ndinongovaudza kuti vave vakatendeseka mune yedu nyaya yekudzidza, uko iyo Cadastre ichiri dambudziko rakaoma. Pakati pezvinhu zvandinoyeuka zvakanyanya:

Kusimudza kwetipiyopi inopfuurira; ezvikamu uye zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa neruzhinji senge migwagwa, nzizi, madziva, nezvimwe. Iwo ekutanga akapihwa kadhi cadastral pamwe neayo akaroad cadastral faira, uye chivakwa cheveruzhinji chinewo kiyi yekadastral pamwe neayo manejimendi folio. Izvi zvinodikanwa, sezvo zvivakwa zvemidziyo, sezvavanodzikiswa, zvinoda kuvapo kuzere kwenzvimbo dzekupinda nenzvimbo dzekubuda; pamwe nekudzora ramangwana rinouya nechisimba reruzhinji rwevanhu.

Cadastre 2014: Cadastre 2014 icharatidza mutemo wakakwana wemunharaunda, kusanganisira mutemo wevanhu uye zviremera.

Kuparadzaniswa kwematare nemutemo wepamusoro.  Mamepu pamberi pechimanje manje aive echokwadi mabasa ehunyanzvi, mavari, kuwedzera kune iwo marongero, aive nzvimbo dzehunhu zviri pamutemo, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, mapoinzi ezvekufarira kwenzvimbo, nzvimbo dzine njodzi, nezvimwe. Aya akapatsanurwa kuita mepu dzakazvimiririra, zvichiita kuti mapaipi epasuru ataridzika kunge akareruka, asi achitsvaga kuita kuti digitization uye otomatiki eitikiro yetopiki.

Izvi zvakakonzerawo kusawirirana, sezvo Cadastre akanga akafanana nemusiki wezvinhu zvose. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga isingakwanisi zvachose kuita kuti basa rayo rive pamutemo, umo masangano ane mutoro akanga atovapo mumapazi ayo. Kubatanidza National Geographic Institute neNational Cadastre kwakanga kusiri danho rakachenjera kana, kwete nokuti hazvigoni kuitwa, asi nokuti zvakatipoteredza zvakanga zvisina kuibva kutora IGN kune basa rekugadzirisa mapikicha; mumazuva iwayo pfungwa yeIDE yakanga isinganzwisisike zvekuti yaiita kunge iri kubvisa masimba kubva kune "rakakura map maker".

Cadastre 2014: Bhuku Cadastre richava chinhu chekare.

Kusiyana nekudzokorora kunoyerera kubva kuvaya vanovandudza. Nekutsvaira mapasuru uye mafaera akakwidziridzwa, kana achinge akaiswa digitized, iyo faira-mepu yekubatanidza yakashandiswa munzira ine michina uye gare gare kugadzirwa kweGeoparcela (Spatial_unit) + kunyorera kwemutemo uye manejimendi mafambisirwo (Restrictios + Mabasa + Kodzero). 

Iyo graphic yakanyanya kunyanya kune makuru maitiro. Izvo hazvisanganise imwe mugumo webasa, zvisinei iyo inopfupisa kana zvishoma inopfupikisa kufunga kwekuumbwa kweFolio Real nekubatana kwayo kune iyo Land Registry zvirongwa.

Kamwe iyo File-Mepu yekubatanidza yagadzirwa, iyo yeruzhinji Kunzwa yaitarisirwa, mushure meiyo faira remunda rikazoendeswa kune iyo cadastral faira kuitira kuti chero shanduko iitwe kuburikidza necadastral yekuchengetedza chikumbiro. Izvi zvakasara mumamiriro ekugona kuitiswa mukukumbira kweanofarira bato, ex officio kana pakukumbirwa kwevashandisi vakanyoreswa (vaongorori kana matekinoroji matekinoroji). Parizvino, maitiro acho atova netrust yakasimbiswa, ine mabheseni akagadzirira kutumirwa kune wega opareta iyo isingangoshandise iyo Cadastre chete asiwo iyo Registry uye kugadzirisa iyo Sisitimu.

Iyo 2014 Cadastre ichave yakanyanyiswa zvikuru. Inharaunda yevanhu uye yega yega inoshanda pamwe chete.

Inyanzvi yekuongorora, ikozvino yakashandurwa kuRADM mazita, inoratidza kuti nzira dzacho dzakagadzirwa sei pasi pemaitiro ehurongwa, kuitira kuti matanho ekutanga just modeling, asi inogona kushandiswa pasi pesimba rinoshandiswa.

Cadastre 2014: Cadastral cartography ichava chikamu chekare. Tora nguva refu kurarama!

Sezvaungave iwe watoona kare, ndiri kuita zvakapusa uye zvipfupi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekushivirira kwevaverengi paInternet. Asi zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvatakaita zvaive zvisirizvo. Zvinoshamisa, asi chimwe chezvinhu chakasiiwa yaive nyaya yemutero, ndichifunga nezvekuparadzaniswa kwemitemo kwakadaro, kuisa pamberi zvakanyanya pane zvepamutemo. Kunyangwe kugona kwemutemo mune zvemitero kwakaramba kuri mumawoko emumwe, takaramba tichienderera nemaguta kubva pamitemo yavo, kudzivirira kukanganisa nzira idzo Cadastre yakanga yatoteedzera. Ehezve, izvi zvakatungamira masisitimendi masystem ekuvaka avo avo ma cadastre ma module, ayo kusvika nhasi anga achinetsa kuyananisa. 

Kutambura kwekusabatanidza mari kuchiri kukuvadza hupfumi; musimboti wekusimudzira kwetekinoroji: Ukasaita mari, unofa. Nhasi zvave kuendeswa kune Anoshanda, zviverengero zvakapfava zvekubvunzana kwezuva nezuva zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kunge zvakatanga kugadzira mari yakawandisa nguva refu yapfuura, asi zvirinani kuumbwa kwechikumbiro kwakakundwa.

Kubatanidza Pfuma Kubhadhara neCadastre ndiyo danho rakanyanya nyore ita kuti igare yakasimba... chokwadi, dai zvaive nyore. Asi zvirinani pane kuda kuzviita zvirambe zviri zvega.

Cadastre 2014 icharamba ichiwana mari.

4. Iyo yekubatanidza Kunyoresa Kunyoresa - Cadastral Parcel.

Yakashandura maitiro se maquila, Registry flow yakanga iri nyore:

Kuongorora, kuchenesa uye kuongororwa kwemabhuku, kuti uwane bhuku redhijitari sechigadzirwa, riine turakiti riri mukushandisa uye nekudaro usaenderere mberi nekugadzira mabhuku. Kunze kweMasimba eGweta / Mitongo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaramba zvichishanda muPamoyo Folio.

Yakabudiswa kubva pachigaro chinogadzirisa uye mapepa emarenda. Neizvi, paive nerudzi rwe "digital folio kana folio chaiyo mukuumbwa", iyo pachayo iri folio chaiyo (nekuda kweiyo nzira yakashandiswa), asi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo weHonduran, uye kusimba kwehurongwa, a Folio Real inofanira kunge yakabatana neCadastre.

Padivi reCadastre, ongororo hombe yakaunzwa kukabhodhi yakadhinda mepu ine mifananidzo-yakadudzirwa dudziro kana yakazara mafaera echiteshi nemafaira emumunda. Muhofisi, geoparcels akaiswa manhamba, akabatanidzwa uye akagadzirwa achishandisa michina yekushandisa panguva iyoyo neVBA yeMicrostation Geographics. Iyo girafu inoratidza yekupedzisira nhanho iyo yanga ichingova shanduko yehunyanzvi nekuti muna 2003 spatial cartridge haina kuitiswa, asi mepu dzakabatanidzwa necentroid yavo pasi peye arc-node scheme, zvisinei iyo yese yekuvandudza maitiro yaive yekutengeserana . Shure kwaizvozvo, yakaendeswa kune dhatabhesi dhatabhesi uye manejimendi manejimendi neBentley Mepu. Parizvino mukugadzira plugin yeQgis.

Cadastre 2014: Kupatsanurana pakati pemamato uye marekodhi kuchapedzwa.

Kamwe zvigadzirwa BA_Unit (Kunyoresa muReal Folio) uye Spatial_Unit paivepo, imwe nzira muquququiti yakaita basa rekubatanidza. Ivo vakaita ongororo kubva kune iyo cadastral faira, uko iyo Yega Folio rejisheni yakanga yamutswa, ivo vakafananidza maficha enzvimbo, varidzi, nharaunda, antecedent uye mamwe mahebhu kuti vagadzire iyi link.

Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza chokwadi chepamutemo chakabatana neicho chaichoicho. Kunyangwe iri muenzaniso wenzvimbo yemaguta, maitiro acho haasi nyore nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Mune akanakisa kesi, zvaive zvichikwanisika kubatanidza kusvika pa51% (Urban neRural Avhareji), chinongedzo chasara chichaitwa pane yekutenga kudiwa uye kuburikidza nematanho ekutaurisa ane chinangwa munyika ino ... kunyanya.

Iyo Unified System yeRekodhi, kana chinongedzo chagadzirwa, chinoratidza izvo zviviri zvechokwadi, paine ziviso dzekusagadzikana kunogona kuitika. Saka rezinesi ndiro isina chinongedzo kuCadastre inongoratidza yambiro huru ye "Kwete georeferenced maererano nemutemo“. Zvakare zvinokanganisa zvinotadzisa kushandiswa, dura kana kugara kwezvivakwa, kunyangwe nyaya mbiri idzi inyaya yakamirira ... kune chimwe chinyorwa, nekuti utera hwemasangano inyaya yatisinganzwisisi nguva dzese isu tekinoroji.

Nezve maitiro ekubatanidza zvaive zvakafanira -chimwe chinhu chandakanga ndarega- Tsanangura automated yekuchenjerera nzira kana yekugadzirisa matanho, zvekuti kusanzwisisika kwe18 hakudzivirirwe, kusanganisira:

• Humwe-ku-hukama hukama pakati pemapurisa nevanyori,
• Kusiyana kwekodzero nemabhuku ekuwedzera kutumirwa kutumirwa,
• Kusiyana kwenharaunda nekuonekwa kunopinda munzvimbo yevanhu,
• Kusiyanana nekuda kwekuchinja mutauro muRejista kana Cadastre mushure mekunge mahedheni akazara,
• Nhoroondo haina kubviswa,
• Horizontal property,
• Property proindiviso,
• Kusiyana kwemazita edzimba kana kudzokorora kwedzimba,
• nezvimwewo, nezvimwewo, nezvimwewo.

Kune izvi, hunyanzvi hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukusimudzira kwetekinoroji kwakashandiswa: Ipa iyo kune chero munhu anokuvadza zvakanyanya. Kana mushandisi aona chenjedzo, anotsvaga maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa. Pakazara, ndeimwe yemitemo yeRegistry: kushambadzira.

Zvose zvakanga zvakanaka, kusvikira zvakabatanidzwa kuCadastre.

5. Cadastre neRegistry dhata hazvizombove zvakafanana.

Nhanho yekubatanidza kwenguva yakati "inokonzeresa yezvematongerwo enyika" yakasiiwa kuti iite uye kusvika parizvino nderimwe rematambudziko akaomarara mukusungirwa kwemutemo, kuti mharidzo yega yega inofanirwa kubatanidza kuCadastral Registry. Ichi chimiro chakati chakaoma, zvese zvekuregera asi zvakare nekuda sekuda saPope. Pazasi pane mamwe madhiraivha, ayo anonyanya kuita maitiro ekugadzirisa.

Nzvimbo yeCadastre uye Yokunyora haizombofi yakangofanana. Kune izvi, fomura yekushivirira yakashandiswa, iyo inotarisa nzira yekuyera, iyo yemadhorobha / yekumaruwa mamiriro zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, mune iyi kesi chiyero chakanyanya chinoshandiswa mukuferefeta kwakapfuura, sekuratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera. Sezvo kushivirira kwakanyanya 6% kwaifungidzirwa uye sezvaungaona, uchishandisa fomula yakadai, nzvimbo yacho inoderera kubva pa6% kusvika pa1% pakukura kwepurazi.

Iyo fomula yakaiswa seyakachengetedzwa maitiro mudhatabhesi, senge kuti inoratidzwa musystem zvine simba. Kana iyo nzvimbo yezvinyorwa isiri mukati meiyo nhanho, saka iyo system inomutsa yambiro yekusiyana kwenzvimbo.

Izvo hazvisi zvakafanana nedare re cadastral pane zvinyorwa zvepamusoro.  Kana ini ndichienda kuyera chivakwa kashanu, marongero ayo anozobuda akasiyana nguva imwe neimwe (mukati mekushivirira margin). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana marongero ayo ari mukati memahara iwoyo, hazvidi kuti uchinje chivakwa checadastral; nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo LADM inofunga chiyero cheyero, Survey_class, sehukama pakati peChinyorwa_document uye Spatial_unit.

• Hazvibviri kuomerera kuti the joint joint protocols vanofanirwa kuoneka semazita evanhu; Kunyangwe chirevo ichi chichiti chinofanirwa kuve chakajeka, tinonzwisisa kuti ndipo panofanirwa kubvunzwa mepu, asi kana muoni wemepu akajeka kwazvo kuti haagari muhunyanzvi, saka iwo akavakidzana angave makiyi ekadastral. Zvinonzwika sezviri nyore, asi kuwana magweta kuti vanzwisise zvinotora nguva; izvo zvatinotarisira zvichagadziriswa nemaminetsi ekunyora.

Hazvibviri kutanga matanho, kunze chiyeuchidzo chezviyero zvevashandi, nzira dzekuyera, kushivirira, mafomati ekuratidzira mafaira uye maitiro ekuvapo pakati pe data rakaunganidzwa nemazvo zvakasiyana. Kana uchiyera chivakwa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nzvimbo yese kunoonekwa, nekuti haina kusimudzwa zvakanaka kana nekuda kwemusiyano munzira, nekuti iyo LADM inofunga nezvePoint_parcel, iyo iyo kutonga kweAmagedhoni kunogona kudzivirirwa -iyo ikozvino iri kusvika-.

Mhedzisiro yemutemo ndeyekufananidza, haisi yekukanganisa. Izvo zvaive zvakakodzera kuti utaure mumutemo kuti iyo cadastral ongororo ichaitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama, uye kana zvikaitika kana paine mutsauko pakati penzvimbo yedhiraini nenzvimbo yekadastral, uye mamiriro emiganhu haana kuchinja, uye hapana humbowo hwezvakataurwa , uye haisi padyo nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, iyo cadastral nzvimbo ichakunda. Zvinonzwika zviri nyore sei, asi kumanikidza kuti magwaro aripo anofanira kuchinjwa imwe nyaya; nekuti nemutemo ndinofanira kucherechedza iro rakanyorwa kodzero uye handigone kuzivisa zvisina kukodzera zvandakabvuma pasi pematemu apfuura, nekuda kwekuti paramende dzangu dzashanduka.

Zvakakosha kutsanangura nzira dzokugadzirisa mashoko acho izvo zvinofambisa kugadzwa kwekugara kweshoko. Kana munhu ari pamutemo ari Banco Davivienda, asi muzvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo vanoonekwa nemazita akasiyana kubazi rega rega, nzira yekubatanidza inodiwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana chivakwa chakavakwa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi chiri chimwe chete, hachigari mubatanidzwa wepfuma asi panzvimbo pekusimbisa. Asi zvese zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamutemo.

Dambudziko guru rinogara riripo vanhu, mune ino chikamu kazhinji inopokana neshanduko uye kuronga kuti zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira imwe chete. Iko hakuna sarudzo asi kuzvimisikidza pachayo uye kusiya zvidziviriro. Kutenderera nekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kutobatsira, kunyange uchiziva kuti ndiko kunotyisidzira kukuru. Kusvika padanho rekuti rutsigiro rwepamutemo runogona kushandiswa, kuburitswa kunze kwechivi chenzvimbo, chero bedzi zvido zvakavanzika zvakavanzika zviri mahara.

6. Pakupedzisira:

Sezvandambotaura pakutanga, chinhu chechinyorwa chino hachitsvage kuvhura mashiripiti mabikirwo. Kunyanya nekuti iko kwehukama munyika yega yega kwakanyanya kuomarara, kwete nekuda kwehunyanzvi kana zvemutemo zvinhu, asi asi nekuda kwenzvimbo dzesimba nekushaikwa kwemaonero kwevakuru vayo. Nekudaro, iwo muenzaniso unoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuita zvinonakidza zvinhu munyika yechitatu yepasi, kana nguva dzekubwinya dzikashandiswa kusunga izvo zvisingadzoreke zvinhu. Dzimwe nyika dzakazviita nevashoma vateveri, vamwe vakaita zviri nani masangano vanorwisana nekubatanidzwa kwechokwadi. 

Kunyoreswa kwepfuma kunoenderana nepfungwa. Kodzero dzezvivakwa zvekushambadzira zvavepo kubvira pakawanikwa munhu zvekurima, uye akaona kuti zvinogona kugadzira dzimba dzevanhu.

Iyo girafu inoratidza ndima kubva kune edu echitendero mabhuku, uko mazwi anoratidzika kunge anotorwa kubva kuchinjana chehunyorwa kutonga, anoshandiswa, nedhiri rakabhadharwa munguva yakapfuura, mumatare esimbi anokosha akatsanangurwa mubhadharo -iyo pfungwa yakajeka kune chero hurumende nhasi--. Hapana akakahadzika chokwadi chepfuma kana kukosha kwekodzero yakanyorwa mu "Vhura Shuttle“. Ehe, kana isu taida kubatanidza iyo cadastre uye registry pazuva iro, isu tingadai tine matambudziko akafanana, uye imwechete yekubvunzana inoshanda kune vanoputa miriwo sesu.

Panyaya yeHonduras, parizvino tichitarisa iyo nyowani vhezheni yeSystem, maitiro akaenzanisirwa anenge akakosha sezvinhu zvisina kusvika, nekuti bhizinesi rakafanana, nharaunda inoshandura zvishoma, maitiro anochinja. Munyika yehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji yatinogara mairi, pakati penguva yandakatanga kunyora chinyorwa uye nezuva rawakaverenga iwe, pane hutsva hutsva mumatekinoroji anopa kugadzirisa dambudziko reRegistry-Cadastre, uye vatatu vatsva vanopa kupa kwavo services. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti matekinoroji ingori yekuisa; iyo bharanzi pakati pekumanikidza pakati peiyo tekinoroji kuendesa uye kudiwa kwekuchinjika ndiyo yakajairwa.

Kubatanidza iyo Registry uye Cadastre chitsauko chinofanira kutanga. Kana ichingodzidziswa chete, uye isina kumbotanga, ichave sainzi yekunyepedzera. Zvakanaka kana zvisizvo, kana zvatanga, zvinotora hunyanzvi kupfuura sainzi kuunza kuhupenyu. Asi maitiro acho ane moyo munyoro, zvekuti haigone kutora vanhu vakati wandei vane ziso rakajeka, nekuti mhinduro yezviitiko zvese iri mune vanhu varipo, vanova nyanzvi mune zvavo zvinhu: Registry, Land Registry, Land Management, otomatiki , systematization uye ... imwe inokurudzira mbanje. 🙂

Matambudziko matsva ari kuuya. Iyo imwe hafu yechinyorwa iri padhuze nekona.